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摘要：春季启动黄瓜测试可以在“MVN测试”运行，但不是在“MVN验证”
我正在用黄瓜克服弹簧启动应用程序的一些测试。当我使用“mvn test”执行它们时，My Cucumber测试运行良好，但在“mvn verify”生命周期中执行它们时失败。
详情：
我的黄瓜亚军类看起来是这样的：
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = {"src/test/resources/features/creditCardSummary.feature"},
glue = {"th.co.scb.fasteasy.step"},
plugin = {
"pretty",
"json:target/cucumber-json-report.json"
}
)
public class CreditCardRunnerTest {
}
Spring启动插件实例化Spring Boot实例：
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running CreditCardRunnerTest
@creditcards
Feature: POST /creditcards/summary
As a user, I would like to get basic information, balance and/or last 'n' transactions of a given list of credit cards, so that I can provide the information for further operations.
...........
2016-11-13 07:29:02.704 INFO 14716 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8090 (http)
2016-11-13 07:29:02.721 INFO 14716 --- [ main] t.c.s.fasteasy.step.CreditCardStepdefs : Started CreditCardStepdefs in 13.486 seconds (JVM running for 16.661)
我知道我的黄瓜测试实际上是一个tegration试验所以移动它为“MVN验证”生命周期阶段的一部分来运行，而不是通过它重命名为CucumberRunnerIT.java和配置的pom.xml如下：
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>pre-integration-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>start</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>post-integration-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>stop</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
...
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>${surefireArgLine}</argLine>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/IT.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>integration-tests</id>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<argLine>${failsafeArgLine}</argLine>
<skipTests>${skip.integration.tests}</skipTests>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
当我运行它的一部分“验证”不过，我得到以下错误：
2016-11-13 07:39:42.921 INFO 12244 --- [lication.main()] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor : Starting beans in phase 0
2016-11-13 07:39:43.094 INFO 12244 --- [lication.main()] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8090 (http)
2016-11-13 07:39:43.099 INFO 12244 --- [lication.main()] th.co.scb.fasteasy.Application : Started Application in 10.41 seconds (JVM running for 52.053)
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.19.1:integration-test (default) @ creditcards ---
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running CreditCardRunnerIT
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.716 sec <<< FAILURE! - in CreditCardRunnerIT
initializationError(CreditCardRunnerIT) Time elapsed: 0.008 sec <<< ERROR!
cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy
Results :
Tests in error:
CreditCardRunnerIT.initializationError ▒ Cucumber java.lang.ArrayStoreExceptio...
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.19.1:integration-test (integration-tests) @ creditcards ---
我注意到，因为我已经设置行家春季启动插件预集成测试期间运行，黄瓜初始化之前执行它，但我不当然，如果这是错误。我确实尝试配置spring-boot插件，以在“集成测试”期间启动应用程序，而不是“预集成测试”，但似乎没有太大的作用。
任何想法，我在做什么错在这里？
我遇到了同样的问题，我只是添加spring-boot-maven-plugin而没有任何执行。 Java 9（181），Maven 3.5.0，Spring Boot 2.0.0.M5和Cucumber 1.2.5 – Tuno