与JBoss上Openshift JPA版本冲突的Spring应用程序

Question

我试图部署在OpenShift我的Spring应用程序，它使用JBoss应用服务器7 部署时，我得到了以下异常：

2015/03/02 06:09:19,941 WARN [org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext] (MSC service thread 1-3) Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'homeController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private fr.rguidoux.procraft.users.UserDao fr.rguidoux.procraft.home.HomeController.userDao; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDao' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey; 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334) [spring-beans-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1202) [spring-beans-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) [spring-beans-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476) [spring-beans-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303) [spring-beans-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) [spring-beans-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299) [spring-beans-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) [spring-beans-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:762) [spring-beans-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757) [spring-context-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480) [spring-context-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403) [spring-web-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) [spring-web-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) [spring-web-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.contextListenerStart(StandardContext.java:3392) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:3850) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:] 
    at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.start(WebDeploymentService.java:90) [jboss-as-web-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final] 
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811) 
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [rt.jar:1.7.0_75] 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [rt.jar:1.7.0_75] 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [rt.jar:1.7.0_75] 

后在互联网上进行入侵，似乎这个异常的以下部分来自冲突的JPA版本：JPA 2.0默认由JBoss加载，而Hibernate 4.3使用并导入JPA 2.1。

nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey; 

事实上，我可以看到在仓库2个JPA版本：

[MY_APP-MY_NS.rhcloud.com persistence]\> pwd 
/var/lib/openshift/MY_ID/app-deployments/current/build-dependencies/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/javax/persistence 
[MY_APP-MY_NS.rhcloud.com persistence]\> ls -l 
total 0 
drwx------. 4 MY_ID MY_ID 42 Mar 2 05:18 hibernate-jpa-2.0-api 
drwx------. 3 MY_ID MY_ID 24 Mar 1 15:27 hibernate-jpa-2.1-api 

所以我一直试图通过禁用JBoss的JPA 2.0加载：

在.openshift/config/standalone.xml

-Disabling <extension module="org.jboss.as.jpa"/>

- 在spring-data-jpa中排除JPA 2.0在pom.xml：

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> 
    <version>1.7.1.RELEASE</version> 
    <exclusions> 
     <exclusion> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId> 
     </exclusion> 
    </exclusions> 
</dependency> 

-Adding文件src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/jboss-deployment-structure.xml有：

<jboss-deployment-structure> 
    <deployment> 
     <exclusions> 
      <module name="javax.persistence.api" /> 
      <module name="org.hibernate" /> 
     </exclusions> 
    </deployment> 
</jboss-deployment-structure> 

不幸的是，它不工作，并部署仍然失败。

所以我的问题是：如何在Openshift上使用JBoss的Hibernate 4.3.x（和JPA 2.1）？

有关信息，我不使用persistence.xml文件，但是我在MVC-调度-servlet.xml中如下配置：

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> 
    <property name="url" value="${dbprocraft.url}" /> 
    <property name="username" value="${dbprocraft.username}" /> 
    <property name="password" value="${dbprocraft.password}" /> 
</bean> 

<bean id="hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="fr.rguidoux.procraft" /> 
    <property name="hibernateProperties"> 
     <props> 
      <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop> 
      <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> 
      <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop> 
     </props> 
    </property> 
    <property name="namingStrategy" ref="namingStrategy"/> 
</bean> 

注：在的IntelliJ我使用的是GlassFish而不是JBoss，并没有问题。 我无法在Intellij中测试JBoss，因为我不知道如何添加非Glassfish服务器。

Answer 1

这是一个错误。在https://access.redhat.com/solutions/404223

中查看解决方法