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我试图通过Maven运行我的测试，但是我在构建过程中出现错误。我已经尝试了过去两天来解决这个问题，但现在已经没有想法。我已经确定我的POM具有正确的依赖关系，并且测试在Jenkins之外工作。Maven测试，詹金斯测试套件失败java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError -
OS - Windows Server 2012中R2 浏览器 - 火狐50.1.0 硒驱动程序 - 3.0.1
詹金斯错误日志
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running TestSuite
[App[email protected]] warning javax.* types are not being woven because the weaver option '-Xset:weaveJavaxPackages=true' has not been specified
09:48:46.025 [main] INFO - START com.Ceridian.tests.HB01.CD01
09:48:46.119 [main] WARN - SKIP com.Ceridian.tests.HB01.CD01
09:48:46.119 [main] ERROR - Unable to take screenshot - java.lang.NullPointerException
09:48:46.135 [main] INFO - START com.Ceridian.tests.HB01.CD02
09:48:46.150 [main] WARN - SKIP com.Ceridian.tests.HB01.CD02
09:48:46.150 [main] ERROR - Unable to take screenshot - java.lang.NullPointerException
Tests run: 4, Failures: 2, Errors: 0, Skipped: 2, Time elapsed: 2.688 sec <<< FAILURE! - in TestSuite
configureBrowserBeforeTest(com.Ceridian.tests.HB01) Time elapsed: 2 sec <<< FAILURE!
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/remote/SessionNotFoundException
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.openqa.selenium.remote.SessionNotFoundException
configureBrowserBeforeTest(com.Ceridian.tests.HB01) Time elapsed: 0.093 sec <<< FAILURE!
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/remote/SessionNotFoundException
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.openqa.selenium.remote.SessionNotFoundException
Results :
Failed tests:
com.Ceridian.tests.HB01.configureBrowserBeforeTest(com.Ceridian.tests.HB01)
Run 1: HB01>BaseTest.configureBrowserBeforeTest:102 » NoClassDefFound org/openqa/sele...
Run 2: HB01>BaseTest.configureBrowserBeforeTest:102 » NoClassDefFound org/openqa/sele...
詹金斯失败构建
[JENKINS] Recording test results
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 37.354 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-01-06T09:48:52+00:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 34M/442M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project Frameworkium: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\FirstAttempt\workspace\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project Frameworkium: There are test failures.
POM文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.frameworkium</groupId>
<artifactId>Frameworkium</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>2.0.5</version>
<name>Frameworkium</name>
<description>
A template designed to get up and running quickly with Selenium and Appium.
</description>
<url/>
<inceptionYear/>
<organization/>
<licenses/>
<developers/>
<contributors/>
<prerequisites>
<maven>3.1.1</maven>
</prerequisites>
<modules/>
<scm/>
<issueManagement/>
<ciManagement/>
<distributionManagement/>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<env.config>local</env.config>
<threads>1</threads>
<groups/>
<aspectj.version>1.8.9</aspectj.version>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>jitpack.io</id>
<url>https://jitpack.io</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.9.8</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.14</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.Frameworkium</groupId>
<artifactId>frameworkium-core</artifactId>
<version>2.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-remote-driver</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.53.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>
src/main/resources
</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>tests</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<configuration>
<parallel>methods</parallel>
<threadCount>${threads}</threadCount>
<systemProperties>
<screenshotDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/screenshots
</screenshotDirectory>
<allure.issues.tracker.pattern>
/browse/%s
</allure.issues.tracker.pattern>
</systemProperties>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
<includes>
<include>**/Test*.java</include>
<include>**/*Tests*.java</include>
<include>**/*Tests.java</include>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
<include>**/*TestCase.java</include>
</includes>
<groups>${groups}</groups>
<testFailureIgnore>false</testFailureIgnore>
<argLine>
-javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/${aspectj.version}/aspectjweaver-${aspectj.version}.jar"
</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
詹金斯日志似乎更何况我@BeforeMethod作为一个可能的故障原因，所以我将只包括这里
@BeforeMethod(
alwaysRun = true
)
public static void configureBrowserBeforeTest(Method testMethod) {
try {
((Driver)driver.get()).resetBrowser();
wait.set(newDefaultWait());
userAgent = determineUserAgent();
initialiseNewScreenshotCapture(testMethod);
} catch (Exception var2) {
logger.error("Failed to configure browser.", var2);
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to configure browser.", var2);
}
}
我已经包含了构建我的配置屏幕。 
道歉，如果我错过了什么。
添加依赖
看起来像org.openqa中的工件丢失了。检查你的Maven依赖关系树，确保它是由你的一个依赖关系带给你的。我会将所有这些Selenium依赖项标记为测试范围。同时检查包装以确保它们存在。 – duffymo
感谢您的回复。很抱歉，我想提出一些基本问题，我是设立CI环境的新手。 Maven依赖关系树是Maven插件？你如何通过詹金斯检查？如果我的POM在Jenkins之外拉取依赖关系，为什么它可能会与Jenkins一起缺失？你提到检查包装以确保它们存在，能够详细说明在哪里检查？我在想你的意思是在我的C上Jenkins文件夹中的某处：？感谢帮助:) – OhAye
没有检查詹金斯以外的东西。看包装。我使用IntelliJ检查依赖关系树 – duffymo