创建MSI安装程序以使用Wix部署字体（在一个MSI中包括更多字体）

Question

请任何人都可以提供完整的.wxs示例来创建MSI程序包？

我已经阅读此线程已经： How to install Open Type Fonts using Wix

但它并不能帮助我就好了。我会在那里添加评论，但我没有足够的声望点：/

有什么不对？我收到以下错误：

D:\share\IT\install-MSI\MSI věvoj\fonty-2016>candle font-Gabka2.wxs 
Windows Installer XML Toolset Compiler version 3.10.2.2516 
Copyright (c) Outercurve Foundation. All rights reserved. 

font-Gabka2.wxs 
D:\share\IT\install-MSI\MSI věvoj\fonty-2016\font-Gabka2.wxs(14) : warning CNDL1091 : The Package/@Id attribute has been set. Setting this attribute will allow nonidentical .msi files to have the same package code. This may be a problem because the package code is the primary identifier used by the installer to search for and validate the correct package for a given installation. If a package is changed without changing the package code, the installer may not use the newer package if both are still accessible to the installer. Please remove the Id attribute in order to automatically generate a new package code for each new .msi file. 

D:\share\IT\install-MSI\MSI věvoj\fonty-2016>light font-Gabka2.wixobj 
Windows Installer XML Toolset Linker version 3.10.2.2516 
Copyright (c) Outercurve Foundation. All rights reserved. 

D:\share\IT\install-MSI\MSI věvoj\fonty-2016\font-Gabka2.wxs(34) : error LGHT0094 : Unresolved reference to symbol 'WixAction:InstallExecuteSequence/RemoveExistingProducts' in section 'Product:*'. 

源WXS文件代码：

<?xml version='1.0'?> 
<?define ProductName = "Font Gabka2 (SVČ Lužánky)"?> 
<?define PrevProductVersion = "1.0"?> <!-- Match previous version, use "1.0.0" for new install if not known --> 
<?define ProductVersion = "1.0"?> <!-- Match new version --> 
<?define ProductCode = "PUT-GUID-HERE"?> <!-- Re-generate for new upgrade! (http://www.guidgen.com/) --> 
<?define ProductUpgradeCode = "PUT-GUID-HERE"?> <!-- When upgrading, overwrite with previous ProductCode here. --> 
<Wix xmlns='http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi'> 
     <Product Id='*' 
       UpgradeCode="$(var.ProductUpgradeCode)" 
       Name="$(var.ProductName)" 
       Language='1033' 
       Version='$(var.ProductVersion)' 
       Manufacturer='SVČ Lužánky'> 
       <Package Id='$(var.ProductCode)' 
         Description='$(var.ProductName) $(var.ProductVersion)' 
         InstallerVersion='200' 
         Compressed='yes' /> 
       <Media Id='1' Cabinet='setup.cab' EmbedCab='yes' /> 

<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir"> 
    <Directory Id="FontsFolder"> 
    <Component Id="InstallFonts" Guid="*"> <!-- New GUID HERE FOR NEW FILE (no changes for upgrade, though) --> 
     <File Id="Gabka2.ttf" Source="Gabka2.ttf" TrueType="yes" KeyPath="yes" /> 
    </Component> 
    </Directory> 
</Directory> 

       <Upgrade Id="$(var.ProductUpgradeCode)"> 
         <UpgradeVersion Minimum="$(var.ProductVersion)" 
           IncludeMinimum="no" 
           OnlyDetect="yes" 
           Language="1033" 
           Property="NEWPRODUCTFOUND" /> 
         <UpgradeVersion Minimum="$(var.PrevProductVersion)" 
           IncludeMinimum="yes" 
           Maximum="$(var.ProductVersion)" 
           IncludeMaximum="no" 
           Language="1033" 
           Property="UPGRADEFOUND" /> 
       </Upgrade> 
       <Property Id="ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT" Value="1" /> 
       <Feature Id='InstallFeature' Title='Install Feature' Level='1'> 
         <ComponentRef Id='InstallFonts' /> 
       </Feature> 

       <!-- Prevent downgrading --> 
       <CustomAction Id="PreventDowngrading" Error="Newer version already installed." /> 

       <InstallUISequence> 
         <Custom Action="PreventDowngrading" After="FindRelatedProducts">NEWPRODUCTFOUND</Custom> 
       </InstallUISequence> 
     </Product> 
</Wix> 

谢谢

PS：如何安装更多的TTF字体在一个MSI？如果我添加更多的文件，我得到的错误是这样的：

error CNDL0042 : The Component element has multiple key paths set. The key path may only be set to 'yes' in extension elements that support it or one of the following locations: Component/@KeyPath, File/@KeyPath, RegistryValue/@KeyPath, or ODBCDataSource/@KeyPath. 

PS2：我用这个项目https://github.com/pennmanor/wix-wrapper作为模板基地为我的新维克斯-MSI字体项目。

Answer 1

有些是错的事情：

不要让包ID固定的，请使用“*”，让你在每次构建一个新的价值。

对于降级预防，不需要自定义操作或升级元素。使用mainupgrade元素 - 它似乎有你需要的一切。

字体错误消息似乎不适用于您发布的源，因为它引用了组件中的多个文件。

Answer 2

这里是解决这类问题：

1） “... 错误CNDL0042：对构成要素有多个关键 ...” 的问题：

只是删除了“的keyPath “完全属性，它没有它的作品

2）多种字体：当1）完成时，包含更多字体并简单地向”组件“子树添加更多”文件“标签是没有问题的。谨防拥有唯一的ID。例如：

<Component Id="InstallFonts" Guid="a028a73b-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-da4e3e03aef5"> <!-- New GUID HERE FOR NEW FILE (no changes for upgrade, though) --> 
    <File Id="Gabka2.ttf" Source="Gabka2.ttf" TrueType="yes" /> 
    <File Id="Gabka2_bold.ttf" Source="Gabka2_bold.ttf" TrueType="yes" /> 
</Component> 

3） “...错误LGHT0094：未解析的参照符号...” 的问题：前刚刚

<InstallExecuteSequence> 
    <RemoveExistingProducts After="InstallFinalize" /> 
</InstallExecuteSequence> 

：

这是通过添加固定最终产品标签。

4）编码/字符/代码问题（“...错误LGHT0311：提供了一个字符串...“）：

通过增加固定 “代码页” 属性的主要 “产品” 的标签，那就是：

<Product Id='*' 
    Codepage="utf-8" 
    UpgradeCode="$(var.ProductUpgradeCode)" 
    Name="$(var.ProductName)" 
    Language='1033' 
    Version='$(var.ProductVersion)' 
... 

希望这有助于#crysman