2013-07-22 44 views
10

我绝对是Ruby on Rails的新手。
我在我的Ubuntu 13.04上安装了ruby 1.9.3p194和Rails 3.2.8。
我尝试使用代码
安装sqlite3(1.3.7)时发生错误,并且Bundler无法继续无法创建rails应用程序

rails new rotten --T

我有这样的事情

 
     create 
     create README.rdoc 
     create Rakefile 
     create config.ru 
     create .gitignore 
     create Gemfile 
     create app 
     create app/assets/images/rails.png 
     create app/assets/javascripts/application.js 
     create app/assets/stylesheets/application.css 
     create app/controllers/application_controller.rb 
     create app/helpers/application_helper.rb 
     create app/mailers 
     create app/models 
     create app/views/layouts/application.html.erb 
     create app/mailers/.gitkeep 
     create app/models/.gitkeep 
     create config 
     create config/routes.rb 
     create config/application.rb 
     create config/environment.rb 
     create config/environments 
     create config/environments/development.rb 
     create config/environments/production.rb 
     create config/environments/test.rb 
     create config/initializers 
     create config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb 
     create config/initializers/inflections.rb 
     create config/initializers/mime_types.rb 
     create config/initializers/secret_token.rb 
     create config/initializers/session_store.rb 
     create config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb 
     create config/locales 
     create config/locales/en.yml 
     create config/boot.rb 
     create config/database.yml 
     create db 
     create db/seeds.rb 
     create doc 
     create doc/README_FOR_APP 
     create lib 
     create lib/tasks 
     create lib/tasks/.gitkeep 
     create lib/assets 
     create lib/assets/.gitkeep 
     create log 
     create log/.gitkeep 
     create public 
     create public/404.html 
     create public/422.html 
     create public/500.html 
     create public/favicon.ico 
     create public/index.html 
     create public/robots.txt 
     create script 
     create script/rails 
     create test/fixtures 
     create test/fixtures/.gitkeep 
     create test/functional 
     create test/functional/.gitkeep 
     create test/integration 
     create test/integration/.gitkeep 
     create test/unit 
     create test/unit/.gitkeep 
     create test/performance/browsing_test.rb 
     create test/test_helper.rb 
     create tmp/cache 
     create tmp/cache/assets 
     create vendor/assets/javascripts 
     create vendor/assets/javascripts/.gitkeep 
     create vendor/assets/stylesheets 
     create vendor/assets/stylesheets/.gitkeep 
     create vendor/plugins 
     create vendor/plugins/.gitkeep 
     run bundle install 
Enter your password to install the bundled RubyGems to your system: 
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........... 
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.. 
Resolving dependencies... 
Using rake (10.1.0) 
Using i18n (0.6.4) 
Using multi_json (1.7.7) 
Using activesupport (3.2.8) 
Using builder (3.0.4) 
Using activemodel (3.2.8) 
Using erubis (2.7.0) 
Using journey (1.0.4) 
Using rack (1.4.5) 
Using rack-cache (1.2) 
Using rack-test (0.6.2) 
Using hike (1.2.3) 
Using tilt (1.4.1) 
Using sprockets (2.1.3) 
Using actionpack (3.2.8) 
Using mime-types (1.23) 
Using polyglot (0.3.3) 
Using treetop (1.4.14) 
Using mail (2.4.4) 
Using actionmailer (3.2.8) 
Using arel (3.0.2) 
Using tzinfo (0.3.37) 
Using activerecord (3.2.8) 
Using activeresource (3.2.8) 
Using bundler (1.3.5) 
Using coffee-script-source (1.6.3) 
Using execjs (1.4.0) 
Using coffee-script (2.2.0) 
Using rack-ssl (1.3.3) 
Using json (1.8.0) 
Using rdoc (3.12.2) 
Using thor (0.18.1) 
Using railties (3.2.8) 
Using coffee-rails (3.2.2) 
Using jquery-rails (3.0.4) 
Using rails (3.2.8) 
Using sass (3.2.9) 
Using sass-rails (3.2.6) 
Installing sqlite3 (1.3.7) 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

     /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rb 
checking for sqlite3.h... no 
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal' 
or 'yum install sqlite-devel' and check your shared library search path (the 
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located). 
*** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of 
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more 
details. You may need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
    --with-opt-dir 
    --without-opt-dir 
    --with-opt-include 
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
    --with-opt-lib 
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
    --with-make-prog 
    --without-make-prog 
    --srcdir=. 
    --curdir 
    --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 
    --with-sqlite3-dir 
    --without-sqlite3-dir 
    --with-sqlite3-include 
    --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include 
    --with-sqlite3-lib 
    --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib 
    --enable-local 
    --disable-local 


Gem files will remain installed in /home/dvs/.bundler/tmp/3341/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7 for inspection. 
Results logged to /home/dvs/.bundler/tmp/3341/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out 
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.7), and Bundler cannot continue. 
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.7'` succeeds before bundling. 

创建我的第一个和我尝试

sudo gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.7'

现在,我得到这样的错误

 
[email protected]:~/testruby$ sudo gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.7' 
Building native extensions. This could take a while... 
ERROR: Error installing sqlite3: 
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

     /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rb 
checking for sqlite3.h... no 
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal' 
or 'yum install sqlite-devel' and check your shared library search path (the 
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located). 
*** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of 
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more 
details. You may need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
    --with-opt-dir 
    --without-opt-dir 
    --with-opt-include 
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
    --with-opt-lib 
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
    --with-make-prog 
    --without-make-prog 
    --srcdir=. 
    --curdir 
    --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 
    --with-sqlite3-dir 
    --without-sqlite3-dir 
    --with-sqlite3-include 
    --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include 
    --with-sqlite3-lib 
    --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib 
    --enable-local 
    --disable-local 


Gem files will remain installed in /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7 for inspection. 
Results logged to /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out 

好心帮我
谢谢

回答

33

它的失败是因为你缺少一个依赖。你可以通过运行得到它 sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev

+0

Yup.Now应用程序创建成功。但是在运行服务器

rails s
时会显示另一个错误 – dvs

+0

您能先接受此答案并粘贴新错误 – Amar

+0

您的应用程序正在运行吗? – Amar

1

我有使用Fedora的这个问题。为后人和百胜人...

sudo yum install libsq3-devel 
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