如何编辑多个excel文件，每个文件位于一个文件夹中的不同文件夹中

Question

这个问题不应该很复杂。我有一个大文件夹，里面有200个单独的文件夹。现在，每个文件夹都有一个Excel表格。我想在控制文件夹（200旁边）的vba文件中有一些代码，它可以迭代200个文件夹并更改每个excel文件中的一位数据。我发现目录的东西和文件夹迭代，但我无法在这里和那里合并它们，我需要一些简单的帮助。

我的代码目前是：`子的button1_Click（）

Dim wb  As Workbook 
Dim ws  As Excel.Worksheet 
Dim iIndex As Integer 
Dim strPath As String 
Dim strFile As String 

'Get the directories 
strPath = "C:\Users\generaluser\Desktop\testing main folder\" 
strFile = Dir(strPath, vbDirectory) 

'Loop through the dirs 
Do While strFile <> "" 

    'Open the workbook. 
    strFileName = Dir(strPath & strFile & "New Microsoft Excel Worksheet.xlsm", vbDirectory) 
    'Open the workbook. 
    Set wb = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=strPath & strFile & "\" & strFileName, ReadOnly:=False) 

    'Loop through the sheets. 

    Set ws = Application.Worksheets(1) 

    'Do whatever 



    'Close the workbook 
    wb.Close SaveChanges:=True 

    'Move to the next dir. 
    strFile = Dir 
Loop 

末次 `

请帮@MatthewD

Answer 1

既然你没有显示的代码，它是这样的。

Dim wb  As Workbook 
    Dim ws  As Excel.Worksheet 
    Dim iIndex As Integer 
    Dim strPath As String 
    Dim strFile As String 

    'Get the directories 
    strPath = "c:\temp\" 
    strFile = Dir(strPath, vbDirectory) 

    'Loop through the dirs 
    Do While strFile <> "" 

     'Open the workbook. 
     Set wb = Workbooks.Open(filename:=strPath & strFile & "\filename.xlsx", ReadOnly:=True) 

     'Loop through the sheets. 
     For iIndex = 1 To Application.Worksheets.count 
      Set ws = Application.Worksheets(iIndex) 

      'Do whatever 

     Next iIndex 

     'Close the workbook 
     wb.Close SaveChanges:=False 

     'Move to the next dir. 
     strFile = Dir 
    Loop 

如果工作簿名称未知，则必须在目录中指定xlsx文件。

strFileName = Dir(strPath & strFile & "*.xlsx") 
    'Open the workbook. 
    Set wb = Workbooks.Open(filename:=strPath & strFile & "\" & strFileName , ReadOnly:=True) 

Answer 2

好的，这应该很容易。只需递归列出所有文件夹中的每个文件。下面的脚本将为您做到这一点。

Sub ListAllFiles() 
    SearchForFiles "C:\Users\rshuell001\Desktop\YourFolder\", "writefilestosheet", "*.*", True, True 
End Sub 

Sub searchForFiles(ByVal DirToSearch As String, ByVal ProcToCall As String, _ 
     Optional ByVal FileTypeToFind As String = "*.*", _ 
     Optional ByVal SearchSubDir As Boolean = False, _ 
     Optional ByVal FilesFirst As Boolean = False) 
    On Error GoTo ErrXIT 
    If Right(DirToSearch, 1) <> Application.PathSeparator Then _ 
     DirToSearch = DirToSearch & Application.PathSeparator 

If FilesFirst Then processFiles DirToSearch, ProcToCall, FileTypeToFind 
If SearchSubDir Then processSubFolders DirToSearch, ProcToCall, _ 
    FileTypeToFind, SearchSubDir, FilesFirst 

    If Not FilesFirst Then _ 
     processFiles DirToSearch, ProcToCall, FileTypeToFind 
    Exit Sub 
ErrXIT: 
    MsgBox "Fatal error: " & Err.Description & " (Code=" & Err.Number & ")" 
    Exit Sub 
End Sub 


Private Sub processFiles(ByVal DirToSearch As String, _ 
      ByVal ProcToCall As String, _ 
      ByVal FileTypeToFind As String) 
     Dim aFile As String 
     aFile = Dir(DirToSearch & FileTypeToFind) 
     Do While aFile <> "" 
      Application.Run ProcToCall, DirToSearch & aFile 
      aFile = Dir() 
      Loop 
End Sub 


Sub writeFilesToSheet(ByVal aFilename As String) 
    With ActiveSheet 
    .Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0).Value = aFilename 
     End With 
End Sub 

接下来，你知道的，你需要访问的每个文件，使用上述技术，打开每个做出更改，保存它，并关闭文件。使用以下URL中描述的技术进行更改。

http://www.rondebruin.nl/win/s3/win010.htm

你必须修改脚本只是有点，因为看起来对所有文件上的一个文件夹，你需要罗恩的脚本，通过你的第一个脚本创建不同的路径运行