2016-11-08 30 views
2

配置的根目录寻找一些帮助我试图存储图片时遇到的错误我正在尝试使用相机拍摄的图片发展。该错误是java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:无法找到包含/存储/模拟/ 0 /图片/

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException异常:未能找到配置的根即包含/存储/模拟/ 0 /图片/ JPEG20161108_153704_

的logcat的指向该方法在我的代码在该行,其中FileProvider.getUriForFile被称为..

private void dispatchTakePhoto() { 
     Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
     startActivity(takePictureIntent); // this worked originally 
     if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) { 
      File photoFile = null; 
      try { 
       photoFile = createImageFile(); 
      } catch (IOException e) { 
       e.printStackTrace(); 
       Log.e(TAG, ""+e); 
      } 
      if (photoFile != null) { 
       Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(TallyActivity2.this, 
         "com.example.bigdaddy.pipelinepipetally.fileprovider", photoFile); 
       takePictureIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION); 
       takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI); 
       startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
      } 
     } 
    } 

时,使用该方法创建的图像文件

private File createImageFile() throws IOException { 
     /* Create an image file name */ 
     String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss", Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date()); 
     String imageFileName = "JPEG" + timeStamp + "_"; 
     File storageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).getAbsoluteFile(), imageFileName); 
     File path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES); 

     /* Tried this also, not working. Leaving for debugging. 
     File image = File.createTempFile(
       imageFileName, 
       ".jpg", 
       storageDir 
     );*/ 

     File image = new File(path, imageFileName); 
     try { 
      /* Making sure the Pictures directory exist.*/ 
      path.mkdir(); 
      storageDir.createNewFile(); 
     }catch (Exception e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
     } 

     /* Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents */ 
     mCurrentPhotoPath = "file:" + image.getAbsolutePath(); 
     return image; 
    } 

这里是onActivityResult()方法,我想用saveImage()方法将拍摄的图像保存到类中,并将缩略图设置为ImageView。 saveImage()方法返回一个字节,所以如果用户点击缩略图ImageView,我可以将一个Bundle中的字节通过一个Intent传递给另一个全屏活动,在那里它将被显示。

@Override 
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { 
     super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); 
     /* If it's equal to my REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE var, we are all good. */ 
     if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) { 
      Bundle extras = data.getExtras(); 
      Bitmap imageBitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data"); 
      /*Saving to the Pipe class with the saveImage() method below.*/ 
      sDummyImagePicByte = saveImage(imageBitmap); 
      /* Going ahead an setting the thumbnail here for the picture taken*/ 
      mPipePicImage.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap); 
      Log.i(TAG,Arrays.toString(sDummyImagePicByte)+" after assignment from saveImage()"); 
     } 
    } 

这里是Manifest.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
      xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
      package="com.example.bigdaddy.pipelinepipetally"> 

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" 
     android:maxSdkVersion="18"/> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS"/> 

    <application 
     android:allowBackup="true" 
     android:debuggable="true" 
     android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" 
     android:label="@string/app_name" 
     android:supportsRtl="true" 
     android:theme="@style/AppTheme" 
     tools:ignore="HardcodedDebugMode"> 
     <activity 
      android:name=".MainActivity" 
      android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"> 
      <intent-filter> 
       <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/> 

       <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/> 
      </intent-filter> 
     </activity> 
     <activity 
      android:name=".TallyActivity2" 
      android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"> 
     </activity> 
     <activity 
      android:name=".JobAndDbActivity" 
      android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"> 
     </activity> 
     <activity 
      android:name=".ExistingTallyActivity" 
      android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"> 
     </activity> 
     <activity android:name=".ImageToFullscreen" 
      android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"> 
     </activity> 

     <provider 
      android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider" 
      android:authorities="com.example.bigdaddy.pipelinepipetally.fileprovider" 
      android:exported="false" 
      android:grantUriPermissions="true"> 
      <meta-data 
       android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" 
       android:resource="@xml/file_paths"> 
      </meta-data> 
     </provider> 

    </application> 
</manifest> 

这里是我创建并把在app/RES/XML /文件夹(这也是我创建)file_paths.xml文件。不知道这是否是正确的位置(对于文件夹)。

<paths > 
    <files-path name="my_images" path="files/"/> 
    ... 
</paths> 

而且这是onRequestPermissionsResult()

@Override 
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String permissions[], 
              @NonNull int[] grantResults) { 
     super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults); 
     switch (requestCode) { 
      case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CAMERA: 
       /* if request is canceled, the result arrays are empty */ 
       if(grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){ 
        /* Permissions granted so the mPermissionIsGranted boolean is set to true*/ 
        mPermissionIsGranted = true; 
       } else { 
        /* 
        Permissions denied so the mPermissionIsGranted boolean stays false here and 
        providing a Toast message to the user, letting them know that camera permissions 
        are required for this feature. 
        */ 
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Camera permissions required\nfor this" + 
            "feature.", 
          Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
        /* Continuing to hold the false setting to this boolean since not granted.*/ 
        mPermissionIsGranted = false; 
       } 
       break; 
      /* For accessing and writing to the SD card*/ 
      case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_SD_CARD: 
       /* if request is canceled, the result arrays are empty */ 
       if(grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){ 
        /* Permissions granted so the mPermissionIsGranted boolean is set to true*/ 
        mPermissionIsGranted = true; 
       } else { 
        /* 
        Permissions denied so the mPermissionIsGranted boolean stays false here and 
        providing a Toast message to the user, letting them know that camera permissions 
        are required for this feature. 
        */ 
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"SD Card permissions required\nfor this"+ 
            "feature.", 
          Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
        /* Continuing to hold the false setting to this boolean since not granted.*/ 
        mPermissionIsGranted = false; 
       } 
       break; 
      /* For the GPS location permissions.*/ 
      default: MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION: 
      /* Still to be implemented .*/ 
       break; 
     } 
    } 

我当然明白任何帮助。我还是个新手,学习Android。提前致谢。

回答

5
<files-path name="my_images" path="files/"/> 

这指向getFilesDir()内的files/目录。但是,这不是createImageFile()正在寻找放置文件的地方。相反,它使用Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES)。您需要:

  1. 决定哪些位置是正确的(或选择比任何这些的另一种选择),然后

  2. 同步的实现

+0

感谢您的答复。所以XML文件中的文件路径指向内部文件存储? – J2112O

+0

@ J2112O:正确。请参阅[文档](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/content/FileProvider.html#SpecifyFiles)。 – CommonsWare

+0

Hello @CommonsWare,所以@ J2112O需要将''改为'' ? _files/_路径是否正确?有什么更改? – Jaco

7

它有点晚了..但我终于能够解决。

由于每documentationThe path component only corresponds to the path that is returned by getExternalFilesDir() when called with Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES.

所以使用

getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES)

,而不是

Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES) 

和你的路径应该是这样的:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<paths> 
    <external-path name="InstructiveRide" path="Android/data/com.package.ride/files/Pictures"/> 
</paths> 

并写入这个如果你有一个子目录下的图片目录。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<paths> 
    <external-path name="InstructiveRide" path="Android/data/com.package.ride/files/Pictures/InstructiveRide/"/> 
</paths> 
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