从PS脚本导出信息到csv

这是一个PowerShell/AD /交换问题....从PS脚本导出信息到csv

我正在对一些用户的脚本来检查他们的一些属性，但我有麻烦得到这个输出到CSV。脚本运行良好，并且完全按照我需要的操作执行，屏幕上的输出很好，我只是无法将其直接导出到csv。

输入用户名是一个逗号分隔的TXT文件（例如，“用户名1，用户名2，USERNAME3”）

我已经创建自定义PS的对象，增加了他们，然后出口的，但它不工作试点。 ...

任何建议感激地接受..

感谢

乔治

$array = Get-Content $InputPath 

#split the comma delimited string into an array 
$arrayb = $array.Split(","); 

foreach ($User in $arrayb) 
{ 
    #find group memebership 
    Write-Host "AD group membership for $User" 
    Get-QADMemberOf $User 

    #Get Mailbox Info 
    Write-Host "Mailbox info for $User" 
    Get-Mailbox $User | select ServerName, Database, EmailAddresses, PrimarySmtpAddress, WindowsEmailAddress 

    #get profile details 
    Write-Host "Home drive info for $User" 
    Get-QADUser $User| select HomeDirectory,HomeDrive 

    #add space between users 
    Write-Host "" 
    Write-Host "******************************************************" 


} 

Write-Host "End Script"

EDITED .... 方法我都试过了exproting（只显示for循环/导出代码）方法一

$AllData = @() 

foreach ($User in $arrayb) 
{ 
    #set title for this user 
    #Write-host "Details for $User" 

    #find out their group memebership 
    Write-Host "AD group membership for $User" 
    $AdMemberOf = Get-QADMemberOf $User 
    Write-Host "ad completed" 
    Write-Host "" 
    Write-Host "" 


    #Get Mailbox Info 
    Write-Host "Mailbox info for $User" 
    $ExInfo = Get-Mailbox $User | select ServerName, Database, EmailAddresses, PrimarySmtpAddress, WindowsEmailAddress 
    Write-Host "ex completed" 
    Write-Host "" 
    Write-Host "" 


    #get profile details 
    Write-Host "Home drive info for $User" 
    $HomeInfo = Get-QADUser $User| select HomeDirectory,HomeDrive 
    Write-Host "home drive completed" 

    #add space between users 
    Write-Host "" 
    Write-Host "******************************************************" 


    $ReturnedObj = New-Object PSObject 
    $ReturnedObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "AD Group Membership for $User" -Value $AdMemberOf 
    $ReturnedObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Exchange details for $User" -Value $ExInfo 
    $ReturnedObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Home drive info for $User" -Value $HomeInfo 


    Write-Host $ReturnedObj 

    $AllData += $ReturnedObj 


} 
Write-Host "starting csv export" 
Write-Output $AllData |export-csv -Path $OutputPath -notype -force 
Write-Host "End Script"

方法2

$ExportInfo = @() 


foreach ($User in $arrayb) 
{ 
    $UserInfo = New-Object System.Object 

    #set title for this user 
    $ExportInfo += "Details for $User" 

    #Get Mailbox Info 
    $ExportInfo += Get-Mailbox $User 

    #find out their group memebership 
    $ExportInfo += Get-QADMemberOf $User 

    #get profile details 
    $ExportInfo += Get-QADUser $User| select HomeDirectory,HomeDrive 

    #add space between users 
    $ExportInfo += "" 
    $ExportInfo += "" 


} 

$ExportInfo | Export-Csv -Path $OutputPath ;

编辑：

感谢来自Stej的建议我现在有以下代码...仍然无法正常工作。我已经添加了一个检查来确认用户是否存在于AD中。第一个问题是获取用户AD组成员资格 - 如果我放入一个中断点并查看特定用户AD成员资格的值，则变量的值为“无法处理参数，因为参数”obj“的值为null。将参数“obj”的值更改为非空值。“不知道是什么导致了这一点，所以我现在只是忽略了它，并且注意到AD成员关注的其余部分的工作。

将行注释掉后，脚本运行良好，并在底部有一个断点，我可以查看$ ExportInfo的值，它们都看起来很好，即它们都已正确保存到变量中。但是，它不会输出。正如你所看到的，我把一条命令写到屏幕上，但没有显示任何内容。当它试图执行导出行（即“Export-Csv $ ExportInfo -Path $ OutputPath”）时，出现以下错误： “无法将'System.Object []'转换为参数'Delimiter'所需的类型'System.Char' ”不支持指定的方法在：行：80字符：10 +出口-CSV < < < < $ ExportInfo -Path $ OutputPath “

我chnaged行以” $ ExportInfo |出口-CSV - 路径$ OutputPath“，它现在导出为CSV ...不知道为什么？尽管两个问题......如上所述，AD组不工作，并且电子邮件地址字段（应该返回像{SMTP：[email protected]，smtp：[email protected]， smtp：[email protected]和SIP：[email protected]}）仅以CSV格式显示为“Microsoft.Exchange.Data.ProxyAddressCollection”。再次，在$ ExportInfo检查，地址是有....

感谢

$ExportInfo = @() 

foreach ($User in $arrayb) 
{ 
    $CheckUser = Get-QADUser -Name $User 

    if (!$CheckUser) 
    { 
     $CountUser++ 
     Write-Warning "############################################" 
     Write-Warning "$user not found in AD" 
     Write-Warning "############################################" 
    } 
    else 
    { 
     $CountUser++ 

     $UserInfo = New-Object System.Object 



     #find out their group memebership 
     Write-Host "AD group membership for $User" 
     #$Temp = Get-QADMemberOf $User 
     #$UserInfo | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "AD Group Membership" -Value $Temp.Name 

     #set title for this user 
     #Write-host "Details for $User" 

     #Get Mailbox Info 
     Write-Host "Mailbox info for $User" 
     $Temp = Get-Mailbox $User #| select ServerName, Database, EmailAddresses, PrimarySmtpAddress, WindowsEmailAddress 
     $UserInfo | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "ServerName" -Value $Temp.ServerName 
     $UserInfo | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Database" -Value $Temp.Database 
     $UserInfo | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Email Addresses" -Value $Temp.EmailAddresses 
     $UserInfo | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Primary SMTP" -Value $Temp.PrimarySmtpAddress 
     $UserInfo | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Windows Email Address" -Value $Temp.WindowsEmailAddress 
     #$ReturnedObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name 





     #get profile details 
     Write-Host "Home drive info for $User" 
     $Temp = Get-QADUser $User #| select HomeDirectory,HomeDrive 
     $UserInfo | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Home Directory Location" -Value $Temp.HomeDirectory 
     $UserInfo | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "Home Drive Mapped To" -Value $Temp.HomeDrive 

     #add space between users 
     Write-Host "" 
     Write-Host "******************************************************" 

     $ExportInfo += $UserInfo 
    }#end else 

} 
Write-Host "blah" 
Write-Host $ExportInfo 
Export-Csv $ExportInfo -Path - $OutputPath 

Write-Host "Number of Users processed: $CountUser"

来源

2010-03-18 George

这是什么意思*不工作*和*得到麻烦*？有没有错误信息？该文件是否为空？你能分享你用于csv导出的代码吗？ – stej 2010-03-18 16:19:22

是否有任何错误消息？ $error[0]有什么吗？这是什么意思，它是不工作？

编辑：在你的第二个方法创建$UserInfo对象，但你不使用它。我想这是打算被添加到$ExportInfo。而不是你添加裸露的字符串$ExportInfo，这就是为什么你给你的csv文件这样一个奇怪的内容。

那应该怎么做正确：

$UserInfo = New-Object System.Object 

$ReturnedObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "User Name" -Value $user.Name 
$ReturnedObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "User otherValue" -Value $user.othValue 

#Get Mailbox Info 
$mailBox = Get-Mailbox $User 
$ReturnedObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "User Mail box size" -Value $mailBox.Size 
$ReturnedObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name "User Mail box -count of messages" -Value $user.countOfMessages 

... # and so on 
$ExportInfo += $ReturnedObj

需要注意的是，你要导出为CSV 的对象必须有类型的字符串，整数，布尔变量的性质等不是由对象，如$User或由Get-Mailbox $User返回的那些。 csv中的值必须是原始的。这就是原因。

这适用于您的第一个示例，其中NoteProperty的值为$AdMemberOf。这是无法导出到csv的对象本身。您必须为$AdMemberOf的每个有趣属性创建一堆属性。

来源

2010-03-19 08:29:24 stej

我的错误，第二个方法，现予以更正...漂亮的基本错误，但unfortuantely它只是因为我已经用代码这么多的摆弄从上面的两个输出是： #TYPE System.String 长度这是导出的csv中的Cells A1,2,3。 – George 2010-03-19 13:00:06

原来我需要使用一些foreach循环得到我所需要的信息....所以：

foreach($user in $array) 
{ 
$temp = Get-QADUser -Name $User 

if (!$temp) 
{ 
    $log += "????????????????" + "`n" 
    $log += "$user not found in AD" + "`n" 
    $log += "????????????????" + "`n" 
} 
else 
{ 
    #find out their group memebership 
    $log += "AD group membership for $User" + "`n" 
    $temp = Get-QADMemberOf $User 

    foreach ($drive in $temp) 
    { 
     $temp2 = $drive 
     $temp2 = $temp2.Substring(6) 
     $log += "`t" + $drive + "`n" 
}#end foreach for drive loop 

$temp = Get-Mailbox $User 

if ($temp.RecipientType -like "UserMailbox") 
{ 
    $log += "Mailbox info for $User" + "`n" 
    #$log += Get-Mailbox $User | select ServerName, Database, EmailAddresses, PrimarySmtpAddress, WindowsEmailAddress 
    $log += "Email Server: " + $temp.ServerName + "`n" 
    $log += "Email Database: " + $temp.Database + "`n" 
    $log += "Primary SMTP: " + $temp.PrimarySmtpAddress + "`n" 
    $log += "Windows Email Address: "+ $temp.WindowsEmailAddress + "`n" 
    #$log += "`n" 

    foreach ($e in $temp.EmailAddresses) 
    { 
     $log += "`t" + "Email Addresses: " + $e + "`n" 
    } 

} 
else 
{ 
    $log += "########" + "`n" 
    $log += "$User is not a MailboxUser, IE no Exchange Mailbox" + "`n" 
    $log += "########" + "`n" 
} 


$log += "Home drive info for $User" + "`n" 
$temp = Get-QADUser $User| select HomeDirectory,HomeDrive 
$log += "Home Directory: " + $temp.HomeDirectory + "`n" 
$log += "Home Drive Letter: " + $temp.HomeDrive + "`n" 

$tempvar = [string] $temp.HomeDirectory 

if ($tempvar -eq "") 
{ 
    $noHomedirectory += $User + "`n" 
    $countNoHOmeDirectory ++ 
} 
}#end of the main if/else to determine if the AD account exists 

$OutputPath = "C:\SomeFolder\"+"User_Report_"+([datetime]::Now).tostring("yyyyMMddhhmmss")+".txt" 

$log | Out-File -FilePath $OutputPath

我然后转储所有specifc日志（如$ noHomeDirectory等）中的身体电子邮件，附上上面导出的完整日志，并发送给我自己。

感谢大家以上的建议，并抱歉在回复的答案延迟...

来源

2010-05-13 02:45:26 George

从PS脚本导出信息到csv

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