Android API 8,10 ContactsContract.Data.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER no such列

Question

以下查询在我的设备（API 15）上正常运行。它不会在我的模拟器上工作运行API 8或API 10

下面是该查询：

Cursor contactsCur = getContentResolver().query(
    ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, 
    new String[] { ContactsContract.Data._ID, 
    ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID, 
    ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME, 
    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY, 
    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, 
    ContactsContract.Data.LOOKUP_KEY, 
    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, 
    Contacts.Data.MIMETYPE, 
    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.MIMETYPE, 
    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY, 
    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET, 
    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION, 
    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE}, 
    ContactsContract.Data.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER + " >? ", 
    new String[] { "0" }, 
    ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME + " COLLATE NOCASE ASC"); 

这里是它抛出异常： android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such column: has_phone_number: , while compiling: SELECT _id, contact_id, display_name, data1, data2, lookup, data1, mimetype, mimetype, data7, data4, data8, data9 FROM view_data_restricted data WHERE (1) AND (has_phone_number >?) ORDER BY display_name COLLATE NOCASE ASC

奇怪的是，下面的代码也不起作用：

Cursor contactsCur = getContentResolver().query(
    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, 
    new String[] { ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER}, 
    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER + " >? ", 
    new String[] { "0" }, 
    null); 

它产生：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid column has_phone_number

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.html指出ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone访问HAS_PHONE_NUMBER从接口android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns

为了增加陌生感，这个查询的工作：

Cursor contactsCur = getContentResolver().query(
    ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, 
    new String[] { ContactsContract.Data.LOOKUP_KEY}, 
    null, 
    null, 
    null); 

但是这一次没有：

Cursor contactsCur = getContentResolver().query(
    ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, 
    new String[] { ContactsContract.Data.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER}, 
    null, 
    null, 
    null); 

ContactsContract.Data.LOOKUP_KEY来自与ContactsContract.Data.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER相同的隐式连接！

我哪里错了？

Answer 1

您遇到的主要问题是ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI自动过滤器has_phone_number=1。所以你可以保证，所有出来的Phone.CONTENT_URI确实有一个电话号码。然后，您可以通过检查Phone.TYPE是否为Phone.TYPE_MOBILE或Phone.TYPE_WORK_MOBILE（例如）之一来进一步过滤，例如，如果您想限制其电话号码的类型。

---

供参考（注意：has_phone_number从data/phones URI缺席）：

Columns for content://com.android.contacts/contacts: 
- times_contacted 
- contact_status 
- custom_ringtone 
- has_phone_number 
- phonetic_name 
- phonetic_name_style 
- contact_status_label 
- lookup 
- contact_status_icon 
- last_time_contacted 
- display_name 
- sort_key_alt 
- in_visible_group 
- _id 
- starred 
- sort_key 
- display_name_alt 
- contact_presence 
- display_name_source 
- contact_status_res_package 
- contact_status_ts 
- photo_id 
- send_to_voicemail 

和：

Columns for content://com.android.contacts/data/phones: 
- data_version 
- phonetic_name 
- phonetic_name_style 
- contact_id 
- lookup 
- data12 
- data11 
- data10 
- mimetype 
- data15 
- data14 
- data13 
- display_name_source 
- data_sync1 
- data_sync3 
- data_sync2 
- data_sync4 
- account_type 
- custom_ringtone 
- status 
- data1 
- data4 
- data5 
- data2 
- data3 
- data8 
- data9 
- group_sourceid 
- data6 
- account_name 
- data7 
- display_name 
- in_visible_group 
- display_name_alt 
- contact_status_res_package 
- is_primary 
- contact_status_ts 
- raw_contact_id 
- times_contacted 
- contact_status 
- status_res_package 
- status_icon 
- contact_status_icon 
- mode 
- version 
- last_time_contacted 
- res_package 
- _id 
- name_verified 
- status_ts 
- dirty 
- is_super_primary 
- photo_id 
- send_to_voicemail 
- name_raw_contact_id 
- contact_status_label 
- status_label 
- sort_key_alt 
- starred 
- sort_key 
- contact_presence 
- sourceid