6
我知道这是在网站上的其他地方，但由于某些原因，我在这里找到的答案仍然没有帮助我仍然无法完成整天尝试不同的东西后，它的工作。我的目标是将确认码发送到用户输入的电子邮件。我只知道少量的PHP，并且遵循了登录/注册系统的教程，但我确信php运行良好，问题在于我的sendmail.ini和php.ini。这里是我的sendmail.ini如何配置xampp发送电子邮件
; configuration for fake sendmail
; if this file doesn't exist, sendmail.exe will look for the settings in
; the registry, under HKLM\Software\Sendmail
[sendmail]
; you must change mail.mydomain.com to your smtp server,
; or to IIS's "pickup" directory. (generally C:\Inetpub\mailroot\Pickup)
; emails delivered via IIS's pickup directory cause sendmail to
; run quicker, but you won't get error messages back to the calling
; application.
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
; smtp port (normally 25)
smtp_port=587
; SMTPS (SSL) support
; auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS
; ssl = alway use SSL
; tls = always use TLS
; none = never try to use SSL
smtp_ssl=auto
; the default domain for this server will be read from the registry
; this will be appended to email addresses when one isn't provided
; if you want to override the value in the registry, uncomment and modify
;default_domain=mydomain.com
; log smtp errors to error.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable logging
error_logfile=error.log
; create debug log as debug.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable debugging
debug_logfile=debug.log
; if your smtp server requires authentication, modify the following two lines
auth_username= [email protected]
auth_password= mygmailpass
; if your smtp server uses pop3 before smtp authentication, modify the
; following three lines. do not enable unless it is required.
pop3_server=
pop3_username=
pop3_password=
; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "MAIL FROM" command, it won't modify
; the "From: " header of the message content
[email protected]
; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "RCTP TO" command, it won't modify
; the "To: " header of the message content
force_recipient=
; sendmail will use your hostname and your default_domain in the ehlo/helo
; smtp greeting. you can manually set the ehlo/helo name if required
hostname=
而我，我在我的php.ini
extension=php_openssl.dll
[mail function]
; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury
SMTP =smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port =587
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
sendmail_from = [email protected]
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"
;sendmail_path="C:\xampp\mailtodisk\mailtodisk.exe"
; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
;mail.force_extra_parameters =
编辑的部分和的情况下，我的PHP代码，它需要
<?php
session_start();
include('configdb.php');
if(isset($_POST['submit']))
{
//whether the username is blank
if($_POST['username'] == '')
{
$_SESSION['error']['username'] = "User Name is required.";
}
//whether the email is blank
if($_POST['email'] == '')
{
$_SESSION['error']['email'] = "E-mail is required.";
}
else
{
//whether the email format is correct
if(preg_match("/^([a-zA-Z0-9])+([a-zA-Z0-9._-])*@([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+([a-zA-Z0-9._-]+)+$/", $_POST['email']))
{
//if it has the correct format whether the email has already exist
$email= $_POST['email'];
$sql1 = "SELECT * FROM user WHERE email = '$email'";
$result1 = mysqli_query($mysqli,$sql1) or die(mysqli_error());
if (mysqli_num_rows($result1) > 0)
{
$_SESSION['error']['email'] = "This Email is already used.";
}
}
else
{
//this error will set if the email format is not correct
$_SESSION['error']['email'] = "Your email is not valid.";
}
}
//whether the password is blank
if($_POST['password'] == '')
{
$_SESSION['error']['password'] = "Password is required.";
}
//if the error exist, we will go to registration form
if(isset($_SESSION['error']))
{
header("Location: index.php");
exit;
}
else
{
$username = $_POST['username'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
$com_code = md5(uniqid(rand()));
$sql2 = "INSERT INTO user (username, email, password, com_code) VALUES ('$username', '$email', '$password', '$com_code')";
$result2 = mysqli_query($mysqli,$sql2) or die(mysqli_error());
if($result2)
{
$to = $email;
$subject = "Confirmation for $username";
$header = "Confirmation from";
$message = "Please click the link below to verify and activate your account. rn";
$message .= "http://www.yourname.com/confirm.php?passkey=$com_code";
$sentmail = mail($to,$subject,$message,$header);
if($sentmail)
{
echo "Your confirmation link has been sent to your e-mail address.";
}
else
{
echo "Error while sending confirmation link to your e-mail address";
}
}
}
}
?>
就像我说我已经研究了一段时间，我似乎无法弄清楚，我认为这很简单，但由于我还在学习，我没有看到它。感谢所有的帮助！
感谢您的回应！但由于某种原因，它仍然不起作用：/。用户被添加到我拥有的数据库中，但是我仍然从我的php代码中得到else语句，其中显示“发送确认链接到您的电子邮件地址时出错”，并且电子邮件未发送，并且不在我的垃圾邮件中文件夹。 –
缺少一条指令：Google现在默认阻止了这种连接，要解锁它，您需要进入GMail的安全设置并启用“不太安全”的连接。以下是Google的说明：https：//support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255？hl = zh_CN – Ynhockey