如何在linux-64上安装Anaconda Python 3.5的图形工具？

Question

我试图在Ubuntu 14.04（x64）上安装Anaconda Python 3.5的图形工具，但事实证明这是一个真正的窍门。

我试过this approach，但碰到的问题：

The following specifications were found to be in conflict: 
    - graph-tool 
Use "conda info <package>" to see the dependencies for each package. 

通过依赖挖掘导致了死胡同在GObject的内省

 

所以，我想另一种方法：

用conda安装boost，然后尝试./configure，make和make install graph-tool ...哪有一个布特尽可能的./configure：

=========================== 
Using python version: 3.5.2 
=========================== 
checking for boostlib >= 1.54.0... yes 
checking whether the Boost::Python library is available... yes 
checking whether boost_python is the correct library... no 
checking whether boost_python-py27 is the correct library... no 
checking whether boost_python-py27 is the correct library... (cached) no 
checking whether boost_python-py27 is the correct library... (cached) no 
checking whether boost_python-py35 is the correct library... yes 
checking whether the Boost::IOStreams library is available... yes 
configure: error: Could not link against boost_python-py35 ! 

我知道这是一些关于./configure命令和畅达安装libboost到蟒蛇的奇怪的地方环境变量，我只是不知道该怎么办，我的Google-fu让我失望。所以这是另一个死路一条。

任何需要最近在linux-64上安装图形工具的人都会给我一个演练吗？这是一个新的虚拟机在VMware工作站10.0.7

Answer 1

运行对于那些遇到类似的问题，尝试首先更改畅达通道的顺序：

$畅达配置--add渠道ostrokach

$畅达配置--add渠道默认

$畅达配置--add通道畅达，锐意

则：

$畅达安装图形工具

Answer 2

为蟒蛇的Python 3.5，Ubuntu的14.04安装图形工具2.26。

注意：就我写这篇文章而言，图形工具的ostrokach频道conda安装仅在版本2.18。

下面是我用来安装图形工具2.26的docker文件。有可能是一种更清洁的方式，但到目前为止，这是我设法凑齐的唯一实际工作的东西。

注意：如果您不熟悉docker文件，并且只想从终端进行安装，请忽略第一行（以FROM开头），忽略每个出现的单词RUN，剩下的是一系列在终端中执行的命令。

FROM [your 14.04 base image] 

RUN conda upgrade -y conda 
RUN conda upgrade -y matplotlib 

RUN \ 
add-apt-repository -y ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test && \ 
apt-get update -y && \ 
apt-get install -y gcc-5 g++-5 && \ 
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-5 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-5 

RUN wget https://github.com/CGAL/cgal/archive/releases/CGAL-4.10.2.tar.gz && \ 
tar xzf CGAL-4.10.2.tar.gz && \ 
cd cgal-releases-CGAL-4.10.2/ && \ 
cmake . && \ 
make && \ 
make install 

RUN cd /tmp && \ 
# note: master branch of repo appears relatively stable, has not been updated since 2016 
git clone https://github.com/sparsehash/sparsehash.git && \ 
cd sparsehash && \ 
./configure && \ 
make && \ 
make install 

RUN apt-get update 
RUN apt-get install -y build-essential g++ python-dev autotools-dev libicu-dev build-essential libbz2-dev libboost-all-dev 
RUN apt-get install -y autogen autoconf libtool shtool 

# install boost 
RUN cd /tmp && \ 
wget https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.66.0/source/boost_1_66_0.tar.gz && \ 
tar xzvf boost_1_66_0.tar.gz && \ 
cd boost_1_66_0 && \ 
sudo ./bootstrap.sh --prefix=/usr/local && \ 
sudo ./b2 && \ 
sudo ./b2 install 

# install newer cairo 
RUN cd /tmp && \ 
wget https://cairographics.org/releases/cairo-1.14.12.tar.xz && \ 
tar xf cairo-1.14.12.tar.xz && \ 
cd cairo-1.14.12 && \ 
./configure && \ 
make && \ 
sudo make install 

RUN cd /tmp && \ 
wget https://download.gnome.org/sources/libsigc++/2.99/libsigc++-2.99.10.tar.xz && \ 
tar xf libsigc++-2.99.10.tar.xz && \ 
cd libsigc++-2.99.10 && \ 
./configure && \ 
make && \ 
sudo make install && \ 
sudo cp ./sigc++config.h /usr/local/include/sigc++-3.0/sigc++config.h 

RUN cd /tmp && \ 
wget https://www.cairographics.org/releases/cairomm-1.15.5.tar.gz && \ 
tar xf cairomm-1.15.5.tar.gz && \ 
cd cairomm-1.15.5 && \ 
./configure && \ 
make && \ 
sudo make install && \ 
sudo cp ./cairommconfig.h /usr/local/include/cairomm-1.16/cairomm/cairommconfig.h 

RUN conda install -y -c conda-forge boost pycairo 
RUN conda install -y -c numba numba=0.36.2 

RUN conda install -y -c libboost py-boost && \ 
conda update -y cffi dbus expat pycairo pandas scipy numpy harfbuzz setuptools boost 

RUN apt-get install -y apt-file dbus libdbus-1-dev && \ 
apt-file update 

RUN apt-get install -y graphviz 
RUN conda install -y -c conda-forge python-graphviz 

RUN sudo apt-get install -y valgrind 

RUN apt-get install -y libcgal-dev libcairomm-1.0 libcairomm-1.0-dev libcairo2-dev python-cairo-dev 

RUN conda install -y -c conda-forge pygobject 
RUN conda install -y -c ostrokach gtk 

RUN cd /tmp && \ 
wget https://git.skewed.de/count0/graph-tool/repository/release-2.26/archive.tar.bz2 && \ 
bunzip2 archive.tar.bz2 && \ 
tar -xf archive.tar && \ 
cd graph-tool-release-2.26-b89e6b4e8c5dba675997d6f245b301292a5f3c59 && \ 
# Fix problematic parts of the graph-tool configure.ac file 
sed -i 's/PKG_INSTALLDIR/#PKG_INSTALLDIR/' ./configure.ac && \ 
sed -i 's/AM_PATH_PYTHON(\[2\.7\])/AM_PATH_PYTHON(\[3\.5\])/' ./configure.ac && \ 
sed -i 's/\${PYTHON}/\/usr\/local\/anaconda3\/bin\/python/' ./configure.ac && \ 
sed -i '$a ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4' ./Makefile.am && \ 
sudo ./autogen.sh && \ 
sudo ./configure CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/anaconda3/pkgs/pycairo-1.15.4-py35h1b9232e_1/include -I/usr/local/include/cairo -I/usr/local/include/sigc++-3.0 -I/usr/include/freetype2" \ 
    LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib/cairo -L/usr/local/include/sigc++-3.0 -L/usr/include/freetype2" \ 
    PYTHON="/usr/local/anaconda3/bin/python" \ 
    PYTHON_VERSION=3.5 \ 
sudo make && \ 
sudo make install 

警告：make荷兰国际集团图表工具可能需要几个小时，并要求> 7 GB的RAM。