Hibernate 4.3.0.Final＆Spring Data JPA 1.4.3.RELEASE

Question

我试图首次设置和使用Spring Data。当然你会想使用最新版本（Spring Data JPA 1.4.3.RELEASE & Hibernate 4.3.0.Final）。按照在线示例进行配置后，应用程序抛出异常。

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> 
    <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> 
    <version>Hibernate 4.3.0.Final</version> 
    <exclusions> 
    <exclusion> 
     <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> 
     <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> 
    </exclusion> 
    </exclusions> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
    <artifactId>hibernate-search</artifactId> 
    <version>4.4.2.Final</version> 
    <exclusions> 
    <exclusion> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> 
    </exclusion> 
    </exclusions> 
</dependency> 

这是错误/异常：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [test-service-persistance-application-context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index; 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:750) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482) 
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:121) 
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60) 
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100) 
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:250) 
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64) 
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91) 
... 31 more 

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index; 
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder.processComplementaryTableDefinitions(EntityBinder.java:936) 
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:781) 
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processAnnotatedClassesQueue(Configuration.java:3762) 
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processMetadata(Configuration.java:3716) 
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1410) 
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1844) 
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:850) 
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:843) 
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:399) 
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:842) 
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:150) 
at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:67) 
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318) 
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549) 
... 46 more 

我不能设法得到这种配置工作。我发现的唯一解决方法是将休眠恢复到版本4.2.8.Final

Answer 1

您的类路径显然包含JPA 2.0和JPA 2.1 JAR，前者首先被发现，从而导致Hiberate失败。从你列出的依赖声明中不清楚为什么，因为Spring Data JPA 1.4.3肯定没有把它拉进去。

所以我建议尝试mvn dependency:tree，看看JPA 2.0 JAR和谁传递性依赖于它（也许你甚至已经在本地声明了它）。如果您仍然坚持使用它，请随时将Maven命令的输出添加到您的问题中。

Answer 2

如果您确实使用eclipse，您可以在eclipse中打开pom.xml并导航到dependency heirarchy选项卡，以验证哪个jar被拾取为传递依赖项，哪个是您已配置的。你将不得不选择一个是传递依赖关系，并删除当前指定的依赖关系/ OR /你必须排除传递依赖关系。

Answer 3

<dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring-data.version}</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> 
       <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
    </dependency> 

Answer 4

我用

编译 'org.hibernate.javax.persistence：休眠，JPA-2.1-API：1.0.0.Final'

来解答它。

Answer 5

如果你使用JBoss Web服务器，你想排除的pom.xml休眠，JPA-2.0-API，例如：

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId> 
    <artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0</artifactId> 
    <version>1.0.0.Final</version> 
    <type>pom</type> 
    <scope>provided</scope> 
    <exclusions> 
     <exclusion> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId> 
     </exclusion> 
    </exclusions> 
</dependency> 

并添加hibernate-jpa-2.1-api依赖于你的pom.xml，为例如：

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> 
    <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId> 
    <version>1.0.0.Final</version> 
</dependency> 

最后请注意：请阅读堆栈跟踪，查询不会导致错误，它正在创建EntityManagerFactory时，造成因为其中的某些实体在一个@Table注释使用此属性。要么删除该属性的用法，要么将库移动到JPA 2.1。

此外，您还需要排除的JBoss JPA的子系统，愿与您做如下所示：

1. 创建/WEB-INF/jboss-deployment-structure.xml

2. 排除JPA的子系统：这里是一个完整的例子

   <?xml version="1.0"?> 
   <jboss-deployment-structure xmlns="urn:jboss:deployment-structure:1.2"> 
       <deployment> 
        <exclude-subsystems> 
         <subsystem name="jpa" /> 
        </exclude-subsystems> 
        <exclusions> 
         <module name="javaee.api" /> 
        </exclusions> 
       </deployment></jboss-deployment-structure> 
   

-Enjoy！

Answer 6

我们面临同样的问题。我们有一个使用Spring和Hibernate 4.3.10.FINAL和JBoss 7.1.3的Web应用程序。 Hibernate带有JPA 2.1和带有JPA 2.0的JBoss。这两者在部署应用程序时发生冲突。 你有很多解决方案。正如其他人所说的那样，你可以将你想要的hibernate-jpa jar版本放在jboss的modules目录下（jboss/modules/javax/persistence/api/main），并用正确的版本更新modules.xml。 另一个解决方案（我们选择的）是在部署时防止JBoss隐式加载JBoss JPA。在这种情况下，你必须创建一个文件名为jboss的部署，structure.xml在WEB-INF folder.And添加排除象下面这样：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<jboss-deployment-structure xmlns="urn:jboss:deployment-structure:1.2"> 
<deployment>  
<exclude-subsystems> 
<subsystem name="jpa" /> 
</exclude-subsystems> 
<exclusions> 
<module name="javaee.api" /> 
</exclusions> 
</deployment> 
</jboss-deployment-structure> 

Answer 7

运行到与JBoss EAP 6.4，JPA同样的问题后， 2.1，弹簧引导1.4.1，春数据1.10.3，休眠5.0.11，这是对我工作的解决方案：

/WEB-INF/jboss-deployment-structure.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<jboss-deployment-structure xmlns="urn:jboss:deployment-structure:1.2"> 
    <deployment> 
     <exclude-subsystems> 
      <subsystem name="jpa" /> 
     </exclude-subsystems> 
     <exclusions> 
      <module name="javaee.api" /> 
      <module name="org.jboss.logging"/> 
     </exclusions> 
    </deployment> 
</jboss-deployment-structure> 

Ahmad的回答，只为org.jboss.logging添加排除