2017-04-25 184 views
2

我目前使用Jupyter笔记本,并且希望通过HTML呈现SVG,而不是将它们保存为本地SVG并在之后显示它们。使用此代码Pygal在Jupyter笔记本中呈现SVG

林:

%matplotlib inline 
from IPython.display import SVG, HTML 
html_pygal = """ 
<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
    <head> 
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://kozea.github.com/pygal.js/javascripts/svg.jquery.js"></script> 
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://kozea.github.com/pygal.js/javascripts/pygal-tooltips.js"></script> 
    <!-- ... --> 
    </head> 
    <body> 
    <figure> 
     {pygal_render} 
    </figure> 
    </body> 
</html> 
""" 

import pygal 
line_chart = pygal.Line() 
line_chart.title = 'Browser usage evolution (in %)' 
line_chart.x_labels = map(str, range(2002, 2013)) 
line_chart.add('Firefox', [None, None, 0, 16.6, 25, 31, 36.4, 45.5, 46.3, 42.8, 37.1]) 
line_chart.add('Chrome', [None, None, None, None, None, None, 0, 3.9, 10.8, 23.8, 35.3]) 
line_chart.add('IE',  [85.8, 84.6, 84.7, 74.5, 66, 58.6, 54.7, 44.8, 36.2, 26.6, 20.1]) 
line_chart.add('Others', [14.2, 15.4, 15.3, 8.9, 9, 10.4, 8.9, 5.8, 6.7, 6.8, 7.5]) 
HTML(html_pygal.format(pygal_render=line_chart.render())) 

这里的问题是:虽然Jupyter设法使SVG文件还显示JavaScript错误,它看起来像如下:

B'\ n

* SVG图片来这里

' Javascript错误添加输出! 语法错误:非法字符 查看您的浏览器Javascript控制台了解更多详情。

当检查浏览器控制台,这是错误消息:

loaded custom.js 2017-04-20_analytics.ipynb:121:15 
Default extension for cell metadata editing loaded. main.min.js:24261:9 
Raw Cell Format toolbar preset loaded. main.min.js:24347:5 
Slideshow extension for metadata editing loaded. main.min.js:24395:9 
actions jupyter-notebook:find-and-replace does not exist, still binding it in case it will be defined later... main.min.js:29204:17 
load_extensions Arguments { 0: "jupyter-js-widgets/extension", 2 weitere… } main.min.js:12231:9 
Session: kernel_created (b51341fe-f4d8-42be-a9b8-46ac47476a99) main.min.js:23547:13 
Starting WebSockets: ws://localhost:8888/api/kernels/1852f19e-52f2-4ce2-91d8-f6276ea95b40 main.min.js:22833:9 
Loading extension: jupyter-js-widgets/extension main.min.js:12208:21 
Kernel: kernel_connected (1852f19e-52f2-4ce2-91d8-f6276ea95b40) main.min.js:22480:13 
Kernel: kernel_ready (1852f19e-52f2-4ce2-91d8-f6276ea95b40) main.min.js:22480:13 
loaded widgets extension.js:134:14 
Widget backend and frontend versions are compatible extension.js:32280:22 
SyntaxError: illegal character 
Stack-Trace: 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:87:4231 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:88:21389 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:88:18980 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:20345:13 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:20372:9 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:20218:17 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:20165:9 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:21820:21 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:23440:13 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:87:5486 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:23467:20 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:23304:24 
Kernel.prototype._handle_ws_message/this._msg_queue<@http://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:23295:39 
    main.min.js:20347:13 
SyntaxError: illegal character 
Stack-Trace: 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:87:4231 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:88:21389 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:88:18980 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:20345:13 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:20372:9 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:20218:17 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:20165:9 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:21820:21 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:23440:13 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:87:5486 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:23467:20 
[email protected]://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:23304:24 
Kernel.prototype._handle_ws_message/this._msg_queue<@http://localhost:8888/static/notebook/js/main.min.js?v=edbc43d9bb99b1be2585a121ed720314:23295:39 

我的Python版本:3.6.0 操作系统:Windows 7 64位 Pygal版本:2.3.1

注意:我当前的解决方法,但不是我正在寻找的解决方案是创建一个本地SVG,然后显示它与库导入:from IPython.display import display

+0

对于多一点澄清:它显示Jupyter笔记本电脑的SVG,但我想摆脱的javascript用于演示目的的错误消息。 – MBUser

回答

0

尝试你SE“is_unicode =真”里面呈现,就像这样:

HTML(html_pygal.format(pygal_render=line_chart.render(is_unicode=True))) 
2

更妙的是:

bar_chart = pygal.Bar() 
bar_chart.add('Fibonacci', [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55]) 
display({'image/svg+xml': bar_chart.render()}, raw=True)