我试图登录本网站使用下面的请求,但它不工作如何使用Python请求登录此特定网站?
的饼干永远不会包含“用户ID”。
我应该改变什么?我需要在我的发布请求中添加标题吗?
import requests
payload = {
'ctl00$MasterMainContent$LoginCtrl$Username': '[email protected]',
'ctl00$MasterMainContent$LoginCtrl$Password': 'mypassword',
'ctl00$MasterMainContent$LoginCtrl$cbxRememberMe' : 'on',
}
with requests.Session() as s:
login_page = s.get('http://www.bentekenergy.com/')
response = s.post('http://benport.bentekenergy.com/Login.aspx', data=payload)
if 'userid' in response.cookies:
print("connected")
else:
print("not connected")
编辑1(以下评论): 我不知道要放什么东西在请求头,下面是我尝试过,但没有成功。
request_headers = {
'Accept':'image/webp,image/*,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Encoding':'gzip, deflate, sdch, br',
'Accept-Language':'en-US,en;q=0.8',
'Connection':'keep-alive',
'Cookie':'ACOOKIE=C8ctADJmMTc1YTRhLTBiMTEtNGViOC1iZjE0LTM5NTNkZDVmMDc1YwAAAAABAAAASGYBALlflFnvWZRZAQAAAABLAAC5X5RZ71mUWQAAAAA-',
'Host':'statse.webtrendslive.com',
'Referer':'https://benport.bentekenergy.com/Login.aspx',
'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36'
}
编辑2(以下stovfl答案):
我现在用以下的有效载荷,填充在表单中值的每个属性,并与用户名,密码和与rememberMe完成它。 我也试过在请求中使用下列标题。 还没连接
payload = {
'__VIEWSTATE' : '',
'__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR' : '',
'__PREVIOUSPAGE' : '',
'__EVENTVALIDATION' : '',
'isAuthenticated' : 'False',
'ctl00$hfAccessKey' : '',
'ctl00$hfVisibility' : '',
'ctl00$hfDateTime' : '',
'ctl00$hfHash' : '',
'ctl00$hfAnnouncementsUrl' : '',
'ctl00$MasterMainContent$LoginCtrl$Username' : '',
'ctl00$MasterMainContent$LoginCtrl$Password' : '',
'ctl00$MasterMainContent$LoginCtrl$cbxRememberMe' : '',
}
request_headers = {
'Accept':'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Encoding':'gzip, deflate, br',
'Accept-Language':'en-US,en;q=0.8',
'Cache-Control':'max-age=0',
'Connection':'keep-alive',
'Content-Length':'7522',
'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'Cookie':'',
'Host':'benport.bentekenergy.com',
'Origin':'https://benport.bentekenergy.com',
'Referer':'https://benport.bentekenergy.com/Login.aspx',
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests':'1',
'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36'
}
with requests.Session() as s:
response = s.get('http://benport.bentekenergy.com/Login.aspx')
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
if soup.find("input", {"name" : "ctl00$MasterMainContent$LoginCtrl$Username"}):
print("not connected")
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "lxml")
for element in soup.select("input"):
if element.get("name") in payload:
payload[element.get("name")] = element.get("value")
payload['ctl00$MasterMainContent$LoginCtrl$Username'] = '[email protected]'
payload['ctl00$MasterMainContent$LoginCtrl$Password'] = 'mypassword'
payload['ctl00$MasterMainContent$LoginCtrl$cbxRememberMe'] = 'on'
response = s.post('http://benport.bentekenergy.com/Login.aspx', data=payload, headers=request_headers)
print (s.cookies)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
if soup.find("input", {"name" : "ctl00$MasterMainContent$LoginCtrl$Username"}):
print("not connected")
else:
print("connected")
s.cookies包含:
<RequestsCookieJar[<Cookie BenportState=q1k2r2eqftltjm55igy5mg55 for .bentekenergy.com/>, <Cookie RememberMe=True for .bentekenergy.com/>]>
编辑3(回答!):
我在有效载荷增加
'__EVENTTARGET' : ''
,并填写它值'ctl00 $ MasterMainContent $ LoginCtrl $ btnSignIn'
现在我连接了! 注:标题是没有必要的,只是有效载荷
是的,尝试添加标头 –
我建议使用Selenium库进行此类任务。 –
@AnkurSharma这是矫枉过正这种情况下... –