Java社区食谱有点工作？

我对厨师有点新鲜，并且经过了教程，但我开始认为我不是那个有过错的人：Java社区食谱有点工作？

我想在CentOS 7.2上安装Java。它无法安装（显然） - 但提取tarball在正确的位置，但增加了一个非常不准确的（我认为）符号链接，并没有正确设置模式。

这里是我的LWRP：

# 
# Cookbook Name:: install_java 
# Recipe:: default 
# 
# Copyright (c) 2016 The Authors, All Rights Reserved. 

# Used to define which OS to install and thus, which installer to use 
op_sys = node['os'] 

# Used to get the required java update from the environment file 
java_ver_update = node['java_ver'] 

# Logic for each OS 
if op_sys == 'linux' 
# Java_ark, which is used to define the correct install attributes for each OS type (win/linux) 
    java_ark "jdk" do 
    url 'http://sv-dc01.sv.local/install_artifacts/java/oracle/JRE/jre-'+"#{java_ver_update}"+'-linux-x64.tar.gz' 
    app_home '/applications/JAVA/SomePath' 
    owner 'root' 
    group 'wheel' 
    app_home_mode 774 
    bin_cmds ['java', 'javaws', 'jcontrol', 'jjs', 'keytool', 'orbd', 'pack200', 'policytool', 'rmid', 'rmiregistry', 'servertool', 'tnameserv', 'unpack200'] 
    action :install 
    end 
# Same again but the logic for winows install 
elsif op_sys == 'windows' 
    java_ark "jdk" do 
    url 'http://sv-dc01.sv.local/install_artifacts/java/oracle/JRE/jre-'+"#{java_ver_update}"+'-windows-x64.tar.gz' 
    action :install 
    end 
end 

include_recipe 'java'

现在，我还定义了一些默认的环境中的文件

name 'env_workstation' 
description "Environment Workstation Dubbo" 
cookbook_versions({ 
    "ohai" => "> 0.0.1", 
    "java" => "> 0.1.0", 
    "install_java" => "> 0.0.1" 
}) 

$environment = Hash.new{|h,k| h[k]=Hash.new(&h.default_proc) } 
$override = Hash.new{|h,k| h[k]=Hash.new(&h.default_proc) } 

$override['java']['jdk_version'] = '8' 
$override['java']['install_flavor'] = 'oracle' 
$override['java_ver'] = '8u77' 


default_attributes(Chef::Mixin::DeepMerge.merge($_default_environment, $environment)) 
override_attributes($override)

但是，即使将压缩包解压到正确的运行失败位置，但是我最后还得到了一个以我的java_ark'/ applications/JAVA'（so JAVA）的最终文件夹命名的奇怪位置的符号链接。

这里是运行故障：

Starting Chef Client, version 12.16.42 
    resolving cookbooks for run list: ["install_java"] 
    Synchronizing Cookbooks: 
     - install_java (0.1.0) 
     - java (1.42.0) 
     - windows (2.1.1) 
     - ohai (4.2.2) 
     - compat_resource (12.16.2) 
     - homebrew (2.1.2) 
     - build-essential (7.0.2) 
     - seven_zip (2.0.2) 
     - mingw (1.2.4) 
     - ark (2.1.0) 
    Installing Cookbook Gems: 
    Compiling Cookbooks... 
    Converging 7 resources 
    Recipe: install_java::default 
     * java_ark[jdk] action install 
     - create dir /applications/JAVA and change owner to root:wheel 
     * remote_file[/var/chef/cache/jre-8u77-linux-x64.tar.gz] action create_if_missing 
      - create new file /var/chef/cache/jre-8u77-linux-x64.tar.gz 
      - update content in file /var/chef/cache/jre-8u77-linux-x64.tar.gz from none to edd9db 
      (file sizes exceed 10000000 bytes, diff output suppressed) 
      - change mode from '' to '0755' 
      - restore selinux security context 
     - extract compressed data into Chef file cache path and 
          move extracted data to /applications/JAVA/jre1.8.0_77 
     - Symlink /applications/JAVA/jre1.8.0_77 to /applications/JAVA/SomePath 
    Recipe: java::notify 
     * log[jdk-version-changed] action write 

     * remote_file[/var/chef/cache/jre-8u77-linux-x64.tar.gz] action nothing (skipped due to action :nothing) 
     * java_alternatives[set-java-alternatives] action set 
     - Add alternative for java 
     - Add alternative for javaws 
     - Add alternative for jcontrol 
     - Add alternative for jjs 
     - Add alternative for keytool 
     - Add alternative for orbd 
     - Add alternative for pack200 
     - Add alternative for policytool 
     - Add alternative for rmid 
     - Add alternative for rmiregistry 
     - Add alternative for servertool 
     - Add alternative for tnameserv 
     - Add alternative for unpack200 
     * log[jdk-version-changed] action nothing (skipped due to action :nothing) 
    Recipe: java::set_java_home 
     * ruby_block[set-env-java-home] action run 
     - execute the ruby block set-env-java-home 
     * directory[/etc/profile.d] action create (up to date) 
     * template[/etc/profile.d/jdk.sh] action create 
     - create new file /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh 
     - update content in file /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh from none to 5b75c4 
     --- /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh 2016-12-06 17:01:08.234396652 +1300 
     +++ /etc/profile.d/.chef-jdk20161206-4077-1pw7fk4.sh  2016-12-06 17:01:08.234396652 +1300 
     @@ -1 +1,2 @@ 
     +export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java 
     - change mode from '' to '0755' 
     - restore selinux security context 
    Recipe: java::oracle 
     * yum_package[tar] action install (up to date) 
     * java_ark[jdk] action install 
     - create dir /usr/lib/jvm and change owner to root:wheel[2016-12-06T17:01:22+13:00] FATAL: You must set the attribute node['java']['oracle']['accept_oracle_download_terms'] to true if you want 
    to download directly from the oracle site! 

     ================================================================================ 
     Error executing action `install` on resource 'java_ark[jdk]' 
     ================================================================================ 

     SystemExit 
     ---------- 
     exit 

     Cookbook Trace: 
     --------------- 
     /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:86:in `download_direct_from_oracle' 
     /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:125:in `block in class_from_file' 

     Resource Declaration: 
     --------------------- 
     # In /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/recipes/oracle.rb 

     59: java_ark 'jdk' do 
     60: url tarball_url 
     61: default node['java']['set_default'] 
     62: checksum tarball_checksum 
     63: app_home java_home 
     64: bin_cmds bin_cmds 
     65: alternatives_priority node['java']['alternatives_priority'] 
     66: retries node['java']['ark_retries'] 
     67: retry_delay node['java']['ark_retry_delay'] 
     68: connect_timeout node['java']['ark_timeout'] 
     69: use_alt_suffix node['java']['use_alt_suffix'] 
     70: reset_alternatives node['java']['reset_alternatives'] 
     71: download_timeout node['java']['ark_download_timeout'] 
     72: action :install 
     73: notifies :write, 'log[jdk-version-changed]', :immediately 
     74: end 
     75: 
     76: if node['java']['set_default'] && platform_family?('debian') 
     77: include_recipe 'java::default_java_symlink' 
     78: end 
     79: 

     Compiled Resource: 
     ------------------ 
     # Declared in /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/recipes/oracle.rb:59:in `from_file' 

     java_ark("jdk") do 
      action [:install] 
      supports {:report=>true, :exception=>true} 
      retries 0 
      retry_delay 2 
      default_guard_interpreter :default 
      declared_type :java_ark 
      cookbook_name "java" 
      recipe_name "oracle" 
      url "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u101-b13/jdk-8u101-linux-x64.tar.gz" 
      app_home "/usr/lib/jvm/java" 
      owner "root" 
      group "wheel" 
      app_home_mode 774 
      bin_cmds ["appletviewer", "apt", "ControlPanel", "extcheck", "idlj", "jar", "jarsigner", "java", "javac", "javadoc", "javafxpackager", "javah", "javap", "javaws", "jcmd", "jconsole", "jcontro 
    l", "jdb", "jdeps", "jhat", "jinfo", "jjs", "jmap", "jmc", "jps", "jrunscript", "jsadebugd", "jstack", "jstat", "jstatd", "jvisualvm", "keytool", "native2ascii", "orbd", "pack200", "policytool", "r 
    mic", "rmid", "rmiregistry", "schemagen", "serialver", "servertool", "tnameserv", "unpack200", "wsgen", "wsimport", "xjc"] 
      default true 
      checksum "467f323ba38df2b87311a7818bcbf60fe0feb2139c455dfa0e08ba7ed8581328" 
      alternatives_priority 1062 
      connect_timeout 600 
      use_alt_suffix true 
      reset_alternatives true 
      download_timeout 600 
     end 

     Platform: 
     --------- 
     x86_64-linux 


    Running handlers: 
    [2016-12-06T17:01:22+13:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers 
    Running handlers complete 
    [2016-12-06T17:01:22+13:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete 
    Chef Client failed. 6 resources updated in 40 seconds 
    [2016-12-06T17:01:23+13:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out 
    [2016-12-06T17:01:23+13:00] FATAL: Please provide the contents of the stacktrace.out file if you file a bug report 
    [2016-12-06T17:01:23+13:00] ERROR: java_ark[jdk] (java::oracle line 59) had an error: SystemExit: exit 
    [2016-12-06T17:01:23+13:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)

这里是堆栈跟踪：

Generated at 2016-12-06 17:01:23 +1300 
SystemExit: java_ark[jdk] (java::oracle line 59) had an error: SystemExit: exit 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:367:in `exit' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:367:in `fatal!' 
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:86:in `download_direct_from_oracle' 
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:125:in `block in class_from_file' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/provider/lwrp_base.rb:86:in `instance_eval' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/provider/lwrp_base.rb:86:in `block in action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/provider.rb:145:in `run_action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource.rb:622:in `run_action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:69:in `run_action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:97:in `block (2 levels) in converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:97:in `each' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:97:in `block in converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:94:in `block in execute_each_resource' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:114:in `call_iterator_block' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:85:in `step' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:103:in `iterate' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:55:in `each_with_index' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:92:in `execute_each_resource' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:96:in `converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:669:in `block in converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:664:in `catch' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:664:in `converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:703:in `converge_and_save' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:283:in `run' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:294:in `block in fork_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:282:in `fork' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:282:in `fork_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:247:in `block in run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/local_mode.rb:44:in `with_server_connectivity' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:235:in `run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:464:in `sleep_then_run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:451:in `block in interval_run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:450:in `loop' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:450:in `interval_run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:434:in `run_application' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:59:in `run' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/bin/chef-client:26:in `<top (required)>' 
/bin/chef-client:54:in `load' 
/bin/chef-client:54:in `<main>' 

>>>> Caused by SystemExit: exit 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:367:in `exit' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:367:in `fatal!' 
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:86:in `download_direct_from_oracle' 
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:125:in `block in class_from_file' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/provider/lwrp_base.rb:86:in `instance_eval' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/provider/lwrp_base.rb:86:in `block in action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/provider.rb:145:in `run_action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource.rb:622:in `run_action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:69:in `run_action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:97:in `block (2 levels) in converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:97:in `each' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:97:in `block in converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:94:in `block in execute_each_resource' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:114:in `call_iterator_block' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:85:in `step' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:103:in `iterate' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:55:in `each_with_index' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:92:in `execute_each_resource' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:96:in `converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:669:in `block in converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:664:in `catch' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:664:in `converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:703:in `converge_and_save' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:283:in `run' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:294:in `block in fork_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:282:in `fork' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:282:in `fork_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:247:in `block in run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/local_mode.rb:44:in `with_server_connectivity' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:235:in `run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:464:in `sleep_then_run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:451:in `block in interval_run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:450:in `loop' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:450:in `interval_run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:434:in `run_application' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:59:in `run' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/bin/chef-client:26:in `<top (required)>' 
/bin/chef-client:54:in `load' 
/bin/chef-client:54:in `<main>'[[email protected] ~]$

来源

2016-12-06 Sean Vucich

可能的重复[可以使用java cookbook安装oracle java的本地副本吗？]（http://stackoverflow.com/questions/28776899/can-the-java-cookbook-be-used-to- install-a-local-copy-of-oracle-java） –

随着你FATAL日志消息表明

FATAL：必须设置该属性节点['java'] ['oracle'] ['accept_oracle_download_terms']为true，如果你想直接从oracle网站下载！

您必须接受Oracle的Java SE Archive License。为了积极表明你这样做增加，

$override['java']['jdk_version'] = '8' 
$override['java']['install_flavor'] = 'oracle' 
$override['java_ver'] = '8u77' 
$override['java']['oracle']['accept_oracle_download_terms'] = true

你也可以考虑升级到最新版本的Java（如8u111）。

来源

2016-12-06 04:17:32

'override'之前的美元符号？ – StephenKing

这是在我的环境文件中创建一个覆盖设置数组，这意味着它的写法与我在'角色'文件中编写它们的方式类似。它的工作原理：D –

谢谢 - 现在安装正在运行 - 但唯一的问题是，Java被放在“/ applications/JAVA/jre_8u77”文件夹中（根据配方文件，这是从'app_home'在哪里应该是''/ applications/JAVA/SomePath'），并创建一个符号连接到同一级别的JRE文件夹中，我真正想要的是将Java部署到没有符号链接的'/ applications/JAVA/SomePath'。我错过了吗？ –

Java社区食谱有点工作？

回答

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