org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：错误创建名为“actionTypeManager”豆：自动装配依赖注射失败

Question

请找到完整的堆栈跟踪

2011-09-14 15:45:47 ContextLoader [ERROR] Context initialization failed 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'actionTypeManager': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.spri 
ngframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.abc.exp.abc..abc.security.actiontype.ActionTypeInterface com.abc.exp.abc..abc.secur 
ity.actiontype.ActionTypeManager.aInterface; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'JPAActionType': Injection o 
f persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in clas 
s path resource [beans.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.apache.log4j.Logger.trace(Ljava/lang/String;)V 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:285) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1074) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:580) 
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895) 
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425) 
     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:276) 
     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197) 
     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3972) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4467) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:905) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:740) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:500) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:321) 
     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581) 
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.abc.exp.abc..abc.security.actiontype.ActionTypeInterface com.abc.e 
xp.abc..abc.security.actiontype.ActionTypeManager.aInterface; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'JPAActio 
nType': Injection of persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFacto 
ry' defined in class path resource [beans.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.apache.log4j.Logger.trace(Ljava/lang/String 
;)V 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:502) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:84) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:282) 
     ... 37 more 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'JPAActionType': Injection of persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [beans.xml]: Invocation of init method 
failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.apache.log4j.Logger.trace(Ljava/lang/String;)V 
     at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:341) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1074) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:844) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:786) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:474) 
     ... 39 more 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [beans.xml]: Invocation of i 
nit method failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.apache.log4j.Logger.trace(Ljava/lang/String;)V 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190) 
     at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findDefaultEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:529) 
     at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:495) 
     at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.resolveEntityManager(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:656) 
     at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.getResourceToInject(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:629) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:147) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:84) 
     at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:338) 
     ... 50 more 
Caused by: java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.apache.log4j.Logger.trace(Ljava/lang/String;)V 
     at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.PropertyBinder.make(PropertyBinder.java:184) 
     at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindId(AnnotationBinder.java:1911) 
     at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processElementAnnotations(AnnotationBinder.java:1279) 
     at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:754) 
     at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.processArtifactsOfType(AnnotationConfiguration.java:546) 
     at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.secondPassCompile(AnnotationConfiguration.java:291) 
     at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildMappings(Configuration.java:1148) 
     at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildMappings(Ejb3Configuration.java:1226) 
     at org.hibernate.ejb.EventListenerConfigurator.configure(EventListenerConfigurator.java:173) 
     at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.configure(Ejb3Configuration.java:854) 
     at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.configure(Ejb3Configuration.java:425) 
     at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:131) 
     at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:225) 
     at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:308) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417) 
     ... 63 more 
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start 
SEVERE: Error listenerStart 
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start 
SEVERE: Context [/abc.] startup failed due to previous errors 
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesJdbc 
SEVERE: A web application registered the JBDC driver [org.h2.Driver] but failed to unregister it when the web application was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has 
been forcibly unregistered. 
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deploying web application directory docs 
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deploying web application directory ROOT 
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start 
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init 
INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009 
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start 
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/18 config=null 
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 
INFO: Server startup in 9212 ms 

Answer 1

弹簧抱怨有豆中创建一个故障（这是显而易见的），根据原因可以发现一旦你粘贴填充堆栈跟踪... 到目前为止，你看起来像麻烦与entityManagerFactory豆。 请检查代码，看看您是否错过了设置任何属性或将错误的引用传递给属性。

Could not autowire field: private com.abc.exp.abc..abc.security.actiontype.ActionTypeInterface com.abc.exp.abc..abc.secur ity.actiontype.ActionTypeManager.aInterface

请确保有一些东西，可以在问题被注入到外地或从外地删除@Autowired注解。

Answer 2

这里是一个可能的解释：

Could not autowire field: private com.abc.security.actiontype.ActionTypeInterface 

什么好是一个专用接口？那是你的吗？