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我正在使用GAE在Windows上开发我的应用程序，但显示了以下错误消息。ExtractionError：无法将文件提取到蛋缓存
C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages
Perhaps your account does not have write access to this directory? You can
change the cache directory by setting the PYTHON_EGG_CACHE environment
variable to point to an accessible directory.
所以我检查在这个网站一些后，我发现some articles，但我无法理解。我的理解是我需要在主目录中创建具有写权限的缓存目录，但我不明白“主目录”在哪里。
另外在其他帖子中，我找到了答案说这种方法解决了我的问题。我用pip卸载了pyyaml，然后用easy_install安装了它-z pyyaml
哪种方法是正确的？
import webapp2
import os
import jinja2
import cloudstorage
import mimetypes
from PIL import Image
from google.appengine.ext import ndb
from google.appengine.ext import blobstore
from google.appengine.api import users
from google.appengine.api import app_identity
from google.appengine.api import images
from models import Note
from models import CheckListItem
from models import NoteFile
jinja_env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
images_formats = {
'0':'image/png',
'1':'image/jpeg',
'2':'image/webp',
'-1':'image/bmp',
'-2':'image/gif',
'-3':'image/ico',
'-4':'image/tiff',
}
class MainHandler(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
user = users.get_current_user()
if user is not None:
logout_url = users.create_logout_url(self.request.uri)
template_context = {
'user': user.nickname(),
'logout_url' : logout_url,
}
template = jinja_env.get_template('main.html')
self.response.out.write(template.render(template_context))
else:
login_url = users.create_login_url(self.request.uri)
self.redirect(login_url)
def post(self):
user = users.get_current_user()
if user is None:
self.error(401)
bucket_name = app_identity.get_default_gcs_bucket_name()
uploaded_file = self.request.POST.get('uploaded_file')
file_name = getattr(uploaded_file,'filename',None)
file_content = getattr(uploaded_file,'file',None)
real_path = ''
if file_name and file_content:
content_t = mimetypes.guess_type(file_name)[0]
real_path = '/' + bucket_name + '/' + user.user_id() + "/" + file_name
with cloudstorage.open(real_path,'w',content_type=content_t,options={'x-goog-acl':'public-read'}) as f:
f.write(file_content.read())
self._create_note(user, file_name, real_path)
logout_url = users.create_logout_url(self.request.uri)
template_context = {
'user':user.nickname(),
'logout_url': logout_url,
}
self.response.out.write(self._render_template('main.html',template_context))
def _render_template(self,template_name,context=None):
if context is None:
context = {}
user = users.get_current_user()
ancestor_key = ndb.Key("User",user.nickname())
qry = Note.owner_query(ancestor_key)
context['notes'] = qry.fetch()
template = jinja_env.get_template(template_name)
return template.render(context)
@ndb.transactional
def _create_note(self,user,file_name,file_path):
note = Note(parent=ndb.Key("User", user.nickname()), title=self.request.get('title'), content=self.request.get('content'))
note.put()
item_titles = self.request.get('checklist_items').split(',')
for item_title in item_titles:
item = CheckListItem(parent=note.key, title=item_title)
item.put()
note.checklist_items.append(item.key)
if file_name and file_path:
url, thumbnail_url = self._get_urls_for(file_name)
f = NoteFile(parent=note.key, name=file_name, url=url,thumbnail_url=thumbnail_url,full_path=file_path)
f.put()
note.files.append(f.key)
note.put()
def _get_urls_for(self,file_name):
user = users.get_current_user()
if user is None:
return
bucket_name = app_identity.get_default_gcs_bucket_name()
path = '/' + bucket_name + '/' + user.user_id() + '/' + file_name
real_path = '/gs' + path
key = blobstore.create_gs_key(real_path)
try:
url = images.get_serving_url(key, size=0)
thumbnail_url = images.get_serving_url(key,size=150,crop=True)
except images.TransformationError,images.NotImageError:
url = "http://storage.googleapis.com{}".format(path)
thumbnail_url = None
return url,thumbnail_url
class MediaHandler(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def get(self,file_name):
user = users.get_current_user()
bucket_name = app_identity.get_default_gcs_bucket_name()
content_t = mimetypes.guess_type(file_name)[0]
real_path = '/' + bucket_name + '/' + user.user_id() + '/' + file_name
try:
with cloudstorage.open(real_path,'r')as f:
self.response.headers.add_header('Content-Type',content_t)
self.response.out.write(f.read())
except cloudstorage.errors.NotFoundError:
self.abort(404)
class ShrinkHandler(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def _shrink_note(self,note):
for file_key in note.files:
file = file_key.get() # this is the same as "file.get().url" in html file. we add the comment.
try:
with cloudstorage.open(file.full_path) as f:
image = images.Image(f.read())
image.resize(640)
new_image_data = image.execute_transforms()
content_t = images_format.get(str(image.format))
with cloudstorage.open(file.full_path,'w',content_type=content_t) as f:
f.write(new_image_data)
except images.NotImageError:
pass
def get(self):
user = users.get_current_user()
if user is None:
login_url = users.create_login_url(self.request.url)
return self.redirect(login_url)
ancestor_key = ndb.Key("User",user.nickname())
notes = Note.owner_query(ancestor_key).fetch()
for note in notes:
self._shrink_note(note)
self.response.write('Done.')
app = webapp2.WSGIApplication([
(r'/', MainHandler),
(r'/media/(?P<file_name>[\w.]{0,256})',MediaHandler),
(r'/shrink',ShrinkHandler)
], debug=True)