使用Java GUI删除数据库或插入数据库

Question

我的代码可以执行select语句就好了，但出于某种原因，我无法使插入和删除段工作。我相信他们应该是一样的权利？我只是不知道我的代码在这里有什么问题。

else if (e.getSource() == executeButton) { 
     //Create a statement 
     if (enterSQLText.getText().toLowerCase().contains("select")){ 
      try{ 
       String commandString = enterSQLText.getText(); 
       Statement statement = conn.createStatement(); 
       //Execute a statement 
       ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(commandString); 
       //Process query results 
       ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData(); 
       int numberOfColumns = metaData.getColumnCount(); 

       for(int i = 1; i<= numberOfColumns; i++){ 
        executionResultText.append(metaData.getColumnName(i) + "\t"); 
        System.out.printf("%20s\t", metaData.getColumnName(i)); 
       } 
       executionResultText.append("\n"); 
       System.out.println(); 

       while (resultSet.next()){ 
        for (int i = 1; i <= numberOfColumns; i++){ 
         executionResultText.append(resultSet.getObject(i).toString() + "\t"); 
         System.out.printf("%20s\t", resultSet.getObject(i)); 
        } 
        executionResultText.append("\n"); 
        System.out.println(); 
       } 
       System.out.println("Execute Button Works!"); 
       } 
       catch (Exception h){ 
       h.printStackTrace(); 
       } 
     } 
     else if (enterSQLText.getText().toLowerCase().contains("delete") || enterSQLText.getText().toLowerCase().contains("insert")) { 
      try { 
       String commandString = enterSQLText.getText(); 
       Statement statement = conn.prepareStatement(commandString); 
       ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeUpdate(commandString); 
      } 
      catch (Exception l){ 
       l.printStackTrace(); 
      } 
     } 
     else { 
      executionResultText.setText("Sorry, that is not a valid command"); 
      System.out.println("Not a vilid command."); 
     } 
    } 

在else if语句中，我遇到了问题。如果我尝试运行插入或删除语句，它通常只会引发堆栈跟踪错误。有人可以帮忙吗？

编辑：

为了让代码来执行，我不得不改变否则，如果细分到以下几点：

else if (enterSQLText.getText().toLowerCase().contains("delete") || enterSQLText.getText().toLowerCase().contains("insert")) { 
       try { 
        String commandString = enterSQLText.getText(); 
        Statement statement = conn.prepareStatement(commandString); 
        @SuppressWarnings("unused") 
        int resultSet = statement.executeUpdate(commandString); 
       } 
       catch (Exception l){ 
        l.printStackTrace(); 
       } 
      } 

当我尝试执行插入或删除命令，我得到一个无论我做什么

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry 'Mark Renshaw' for key 'PRIMARY' 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1040) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4096) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4028) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2490) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2651) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2728) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeUpdate(StatementImpl.java:1811) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeUpdate(StatementImpl.java:1725) 
    at ConnectToDB.actionPerformed(ConnectToDB.java:203) 
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source) 
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source) 
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source) 
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source) 
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source) 
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source) 
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source) 

到段，它或者阻止我能够连接到数据库，或将引发一个错误：堆栈跟踪赞一个。

Answer 1

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException：重复条目 '马克·伦肖' 关键 '主要'

还是比较明显的。您正尝试为主键插入重复条目。主键是唯一的，您不能使用同一个键两次。

您可能不希望自己的名称列成为主键。为此使用自动生成的ID列。

否则删除包含“Mark Renshaw”的列并再次运行您的代码。但是，只有在运行两次具有相同名称的冲突时，它才会起作用。