创建用户和角色，而首先使用EF代码种子数据库

Question

我想种子数据库与用户每个可以有列表。我如何在代码中添加角色列表{1,2,3}（即向用户添加“管理员”，“用户”...的角色）（即，我使用SelectMany func）：

public class Role 
{ 
    public Role(string roleName, int roleType) 
    { 
     this.RoleName = roleName; 
     this.RoleType = roleType; 

    } 
    [Key] 
    public int RoleId { get; set; } 
    public string RoleName { get; set; } 
    public int RoleType { get; set; } 

} 
public class User 
{ 
    [Key]   
    public int UserId { get; set; } 
    public string Name { get; set; } 
    public int Age { get; set; } 
    public virtual ICollection<Role> Roles { get; set; } 

    public override string ToString() 
    { 
     return string.Format("[User UserId={0}, Name={1}, Age={2}, RolesCount={3}]", UserId, Name, Age, Roles.Count); 
    } 

} 

public class UserContext : DbContext 
{ 
    public DbSet<Role> Roles { get; set; } 
    public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; } 

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder) 
    { 
     //   modelBuilder.Entity<User>().HasMany(u => u.Roles).WithMany(r => r.Users) 
     //    .Map(m => m.MapLeftKey("UserId").MapRightKey("RoleId") 
     //      .ToTable("UserRole")); 
     Database.SetInitializer(new ContextInitialiser()) ; 
    } 


} 

public class ContextInitialiser: DropCreateDatabaseAlways<UserContext> 
{ 
    protected override void Seed(UserContext context) 
    { 
     CreateRole("Admin", 1, context); 
     CreateRole("SuperUser", 2, context); 
     CreateRole("User", 3, context); 
     CreateUser("Vovan Super", 31, context.Roles.SelectMany(r => r, (role, user) => new List<Role> (role))); 
     context.Users.ForEachAsync( Console.WriteLine); 
     base.Seed(context);   
    } 

    private void CreateUser(string name, int age, List<Role> roles, UserContext ctx) 
    { 
     ctx.Users.Add(new User {Name = name, Age = age, Roles = roles } ); 
    } 
    private void CreateRole(string roleName, int roleType, UserContext ctx) 
    { 
     ctx.Roles.Add(new Role(roleName, roleType)); 
    } 

} 

Answer 1

var roles = new List<Role>() 
{ 
new Role("Admin", 1), 
new Role("SuperUser", 2), 
new Role("User", 1) 
}; 
ctx.Roles.AddRange(roles); 
ctx.Users.Add(new User {Name = "Vovan Super", Age = 31, Roles = roles } ); 
ctx.SaveChanges(); 

应该这样做。