嵌套LINQ返回这种方法不能被翻译成店表达异常

Question

以下LINQ：

retval = (from jm in entities.JobMasters 
       where jm.UserId == userId && jm.IsRemote == false 
       select new JobDto 
       { 
        JobMasterId = jm.JobMasterId, 
        ExternalTaskId = jm.ExternalTaskId, 
        JobDetails = (from jd in entities.JobDetails 
            where jd.JobMasterId == jm.JobMasterId 
            select new JobDetailDto { ScreenFieldId = jd.ScreenFieldId, FieldValue = jd.FieldValue } 
        ).ToList() 
       } 
      ).ToList(); 

是给我这个错误：

LINQ to Entities does not recognize the method 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[KernWcfTest.DataTransferObjects.JobDetailDto] ToList[JobDetailDto](System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[KernWcfTest.DataTransferObjects.JobDetailDto])' method, and this method cannot be translated into a store expression.

这里有两个DTO类：

[DataContract] 
public class JobDetailDto 
{ 
    [DataMember] 
    public int ScreenFieldId { get; set; } 

    [DataMember] 
    public string FieldValue { get; set; } 
} 

[DataContract] 
[KnownType(typeof(JobDetailDto))] 
public class JobDto 
{ 
    [DataMember] 
    public int JobMasterId { get; set; } 

    [DataMember] 
    public string ExternalTaskId { get; set; } 

    [DataMember] 
    public List<JobDetailDto> JobDetails { get; set; } 
} 

问题是子选择和JobDetails列表。我尝试添加KnownType，但没有奏效。

这一切都在LINQ垫正常工作。

任何想法？

干杯

史蒂夫

Answer 1

不要调用ToList在内部查询（一个为JobDetails）。错误是“你提到的这个.ToList方法 - 它不能被翻译成T-SQL！”

这应该工作：

retval = (from jm in entities.JobMasters 
      where jm.UserId == userId && jm.IsRemote == false 
      select new JobDto 
      { 
       JobMasterId = jm.JobMasterId, 
       ExternalTaskId = jm.ExternalTaskId, 
       JobDetails = from jd in entities.JobDetails 
           where jd.JobMasterId == jm.JobMasterId 
           select new JobDetailDto { ScreenFieldId = jd.ScreenFieldId, FieldValue = jd.FieldValue } 
       ) 
      } 
     ).ToList(); 

请注意，您可以调用ToList在查询的结尾，因为这部分并不需要被翻译成T-SQL。