在一个线程中更改Windows窗体控件

Question

我已经提出了类似的问题，但我找到的解决方案部分帮助我，因此我提出的问题类似于以前的问题。 我的问题是，在线程中，我希望按钮的文本更改。 线程工作正常，我可以看到我正在显示的MessageBox，但该按钮的文本保持不变。 我该如何改变它？ 如果我需要使用代表（注释文本），我是否解决它？因为该代码引发了错误“（”和一些错误“{”但是这之前

#pragma once 


namespace UIThread { 

using namespace System; 
using namespace System::ComponentModel; 
using namespace System::Collections; 
using namespace System::Windows::Forms; 
using namespace System::Data; 
using namespace System::Drawing; 
using namespace System::Threading; 

/// <summary> 
/// Summary for Form1 
/// 
/// WARNING: If you change the name of this class, you will need to change the 
///   'Resource File Name' property for the managed resource compiler tool 
///   associated with all .resx files this class depends on. Otherwise, 
///   the designers will not be able to interact properly with localized 
///   resources associated with this form. 
/// </summary> 


public ref class Form1 : public System::Windows::Forms::Form 
{ 

public: 
    Form1(void) 
    { 
     InitializeComponent(); 
     // 
     //TODO: Add the constructor code here 
     // 
    } 

protected: 
    /// <summary> 
    /// Clean up any resources being used. 
    /// </summary> 
    ~Form1() 
    { 
     if (components) 
     { 
      delete components; 
     } 
    } 
private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^ BtnStart; 
protected: 

private: 
    /// <summary> 
    /// Required designer variable. 
    /// </summary> 
    System::ComponentModel::Container ^components; 

#pragma region Windows Form Designer generated code 
    /// <summary> 
    /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify 
    /// the contents of this method with the code editor. 
    /// </summary> 
    void InitializeComponent(void) 
    { 
     this->BtnStart = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button()); 
     this->SuspendLayout(); 
     // 
     // BtnStart 
     // 
     this->BtnStart->Location = System::Drawing::Point(114, 38); 
     this->BtnStart->Name = L"BtnStart"; 
     this->BtnStart->Size = System::Drawing::Size(124, 37); 
     this->BtnStart->TabIndex = 0; 
     this->BtnStart->Text = L"button1"; 
     this->BtnStart->UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; 
     this->BtnStart->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &Form1::BtnStart_Click); 
     // 
     // Form1 
     // 
     this->AutoScaleDimensions = System::Drawing::SizeF(6, 13); 
     this->AutoScaleMode = System::Windows::Forms::AutoScaleMode::Font; 
     this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(284, 262); 
     this->Controls->Add(this->BtnStart); 
     this->Name = L"Form1"; 
     this->Text = L"Form1"; 
     this->ResumeLayout(false); 

    } 
#pragma endregion 
private: System::Void BtnStart_Click(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) { 
    Form1^ f=gcnew Form1; 
    Thread^ oThread = gcnew Thread(gcnew ThreadStart(f, &Form1::ThreadMethod)); 
    oThread->Start(); 
} 

private: void ThreadMethod(/*Object^ state*/) 
{ 
    BtnStart->Text="hello"; 
    MessageBox::Show("AAAAAA"); 
    //this->Invoke((Action^)delegate(){BtnStart->Text = "Hello";}); 
} 
}; 

我得到了答案}

Answer 1

你设法摆脱告诉你，你正在做的运行时异常它是错误的，通过创建一个新的表单对象，因为你从来没有调用过它的Show（）方法，所以你不能看到它，所以你不能看到按钮的文本更新，你想要做的就是更新现有的 form object：

System::Void BtnStart_Click(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) { 
    Thread^ oThread = gcnew Thread(gcnew ThreadStart(this, &Form1::ThreadMethod)); 
    oThread->Start(); 
} 

您在上一个问题上得到了不好的建议，该语法仅适用于C＃。 C++/CLI不支持匿名代理。你必须把它写出来，就像你一样的ThreadStart委托：

void UpdateButton() { 
    BtnStart->Text="hello"; 
} 

void ThreadMethod() { 
    this->Invoke(gcnew MethodInvoker(this, &Form1::UpdateButton)); 
}