Visual Studio中的Borland DLL错误

母鸡我运行Visual Studio 2012中的应用程序，它就像一个魅力，但是当我尝试运行在bin文件夹中的.exe文件，我得到这个错误：Visual Studio中的Borland DLL错误

System.IO.FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly  'Borland.Data.DbxCommonDriver, Version=16.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a91a7c5705831a4f' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040) 
File name: 'Borland.Data.DbxCommonDriver, Version=16.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a91a7c5705831a4f' 
at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly._nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) 
at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) 
at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoadAssemblyName(AssemblyName assemblyRef, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly reqAssembly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) 
at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean forIntrospection) 
at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean forIntrospection) 
at System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(String assemblyString) 
at Borland.Data.TClassRegistryPackageItem..ctor(String PackageName) 
at Borland.Data.TClassRegistry.RegisterPackageClass(String ClassName, String PackageName) 
at Borland.Data.Units.DBXCommon.RegisterClassLoader(TDBXProperties DriverProperties, String ClassNameProp, String ClassNameDefault, String PackageNameProp, String PackageDefault, String& ResultPackageName) 
at Borland.Data.TDBXDriverRegistry.GetDriver(TDBXDriverDef DriverDef) 
at Borland.Data.TDBXConnectionFactory.GetDriver(String DriverName, TDBXProperties DriverProperties) 
at Borland.Data.TDBXConnectionBuilder.CreateConnection() 
at Borland.Data.TDBXConnectionFactory.GetConnection(TDBXContext DBXContext, TDBXProperties ConnectionProperties) 
at Borland.Data.TAdoDbxConnection.Open() 
at ProjectGroep9.LoginForm.connSuccess() in c:\Users\Tom\Project2TI\trunk\ProjectGroep9\ProjectGroep9\LoginForm.cs:line 146 
at ProjectGroep9.LoginForm.bevestigLabel_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) in c:\Users\Tom\Project2TI\trunk\ProjectGroep9\ProjectGroep9\LoginForm.cs:line 58 
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.OnClick(EventArgs e) 
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseUp(Message& m, MouseButtons button, Int32 clicks) 
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m) 
at System.Windows.Forms.Label.WndProc(Message& m) 
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m) 
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m) 
at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.Callback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam) 

WRN: Assembly binding logging is turned OFF. 
To enable assembly bind failure logging, set the registry value [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Fusion!EnableLog] (DWORD) to 1. 
Note: There is some performance penalty associated with assembly bind failure logging. 
To turn this feature off, remove the registry value  [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Fusion!EnableLog].

更新：Visual Studio，当抛出错误说：无法加载程序集Borland.Data.DbxCommonDriver，Version = 16.0.0.0，Culture = neutral，
PublicKeyToken = a91a7c5705831a4f或其依赖项之一。

一个PowerShell命令给了我下面的interbaseAdo.NETDriver Program Files文件夹输出the.dll：

Borland.Data.DbxCommonDriver, Version=16.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, 
PublicKeyToken=91d62ebb5b0d1b1b

来源

2014-02-07 Docschnitzel

我和我的同事遇到同样的问题，请参阅http：// stackoverflow。com/questions/21628601/ado-net-2-0-interbase-driver-and-asp-net-wrong-assembly-reference，你能找出你的系统上的Borland.Data.BdxCommonDriver.DLL的PublicKeyToken是什么？ – RFerwerda

你能否提供更多的细节？像，所引用的DLL文件仍然在bin文件夹中？ – RvdV79

Thanx对于评论家伙，我今天在学校里和我的老师一起研究过，他们的反应就像是“这到底是什么，embarcadero？” ^^引用的文件位于bin文件夹中:) – Docschnitzel

如果您安装了Embarcadero公司的RAD Studio（我使用Delphi XE2为例），事实证明他们的dbExpress驱动程序是较新的比那些Embarcadero提供的ADO.NET 2.0驱动程序。

因此，为了解决您的具体问题，你可能最好Visual Studio解决方案修改app.config文件到这样的事情：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
<configuration> 
    <startup> 
     <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" /> 
    </startup> 

    <system.data> 
    <DbProviderFactories>  
     <remove invariant="Borland.Data.AdoDbxClient" /> 
     <add name="AdoDbx Data Provider" invariant="Borland.Data.AdoDbxClient" 
      description=".Net Framework Data Provider for dbExpress Drivers" 
      type="Borland.Data.TAdoDbxProviderFactory, Borland.Data.AdoDbxClient, 
      Version=16.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=91d62ebb5b0d1b1b"/> 
     <remove invariant="Borland.Data.DbxClientDriver" /> 
     <add name="Datasnap AdoDbx Data Provider" invariant="Borland.Data.DbxClientDriver" 
      description=".Net Framework Data Provider for Datasnap" 
      type="Borland.Data.TAdoDbxDatasnapProviderFactory, 
      Borland.Data.DbxClientDriver, Version=16.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, 
      PublicKeyToken=91d62ebb5b0d1b1b"/>  
    </DbProviderFactories> 
    </system.data> 
</configuration>

这样做之后，有一个小细节需要被执行。您将不得不找到名为'dbxdrivers.ini'的dbExpress配置文件的位置，以及'dbxconnections.ini''和。如果将它们放在二进制可执行文件的完全相同的位置，它将起作用。这些驱动程序指向Embarcadero的正确程序集。

还有一个与数据库建立连接的错误，您可以通过以下解决方法修复该错误。您可以查找所有提供的dbProviderFactories（即安装的驱动程序），以确保您的dbExpress驱动程序安装正确。下面的方法有它内置的（只是快速和肮脏虽然）：

public InterbaseTest() { if (null == this.Connection) { try { /* First list all installed and registered DbProviderFactories */ System.Data.DataTable dt = System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactories.GetFactoryClasses(); for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", i.ToString(), dt.Rows[i][2].ToString()); Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------------------------\n"); this.Connection = new TAdoDbxConnection( string.Format("DriverName=Interbase;Database={0};", this.DatabasePath) + "RoleName=RoleName;User_Name=sysdba;"+ "Password=masterkey;SQLDialect=3" + "MetaDataAssemblyLoader=Borland.Data.TDBXInterbaseMetaDataCommandFactory," + "Borland.Data.DbxReadOnlyMetaData,Version=11.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral," + "PublicKeyToken=91d62ebb5b0d1b1b;GetDriverFunc=getSQLDriverINTERBASE;" + "LibraryName=dbxint30.dll;VendorLib=GDS32.DLL" ); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } } }

它可能看起来很明显，this.Connection是类型的DbConnection，这是在这个C＃类的字段。

希望它有帮助！

UPDATE

没有安装Embarcadero公司的RAD Studio，它可能是你缺乏.ini文件的情况。内容非常简单，所以你可以自己创建这些文件。

的'dbxconnections.ini'应该包含这样的：

[IBConnection] ;DelegateConnection=DBXTraceConnection DriverName=Interbase Database=database.gdb RoleName=RoleName User_Name=sysdba Password=masterkey ServerCharSet= SQLDialect=3 ErrorResourceFile= LocaleCode=0000 BlobSize=-1 CommitRetain=False WaitOnLocks=True IsolationLevel=ReadCommitted Trim Char=False

的'dbxdrivers.ini'文件（最重要的）的内容应包括：

[Installed Drivers] DBXTrace=1 DBXPool=1 Interbase=1 MySQL=1 [DBXPool] DelegateDriver=True DriverName=DBXPool DriverUnit=Data.DBXPool DriverPackageLoader=TDBXPoolDriverLoader,DBXCommonDriver160.bpl DriverAssemblyLoader=Borland.Data.TDBXPoolDriverLoader,Borland.Data.DbxCommonDriver,Version=16.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=91d62ebb5b0d1b1b [DBXTrace] DelegateDriver=True DriverName=DBXTrace DriverUnit=Data.DBXTrace DriverPackageLoader=TDBXTraceDriverLoader,DBXCommonDriver160.bpl DriverAssemblyLoader=Borland.Data.TDBXTraceDriverLoader,Borland.Data.DbxCommonDriver,Version=16.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=91d62ebb5b0d1b1b [AutoCommit] False=0 True=1 [BlockingMode] False=0 True=1 [WaitOnLocks] False=1 True=0 [CommitRetain] False=0 True=1 [OS Authentication] False=0 True=1 [Multiple Transaction] False=0 True=1 [Trim Char] False=0 True=1 [SQLDialect] 1=0 2=1 3=2 [Interbase] DriverUnit=Data.DBXInterBase DriverPackageLoader=TDBXDynalinkDriverLoader,DbxCommonDriver160.bpl DriverAssemblyLoader=Borland.Data.TDBXDynalinkDriverLoader,Borland.Data.DbxCommonDriver,Version=16.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=91d62ebb5b0d1b1b MetaDataPackageLoader=TDBXInterbaseMetaDataCommandFactory,DbxInterBaseDriver160.bpl MetaDataAssemblyLoader=Borland.Data.TDBXInterbaseMetaDataCommandFactory,Borland.Data.DbxInterBaseDriver,Version=16.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=91d62ebb5b0d1b1b GetDriverFunc=getSQLDriverINTERBASE LibraryName=dbxint.dll LibraryNameOsx=libsqlib.dylib VendorLib=GDS32.DLL VendorLibWin64=ibclient64.dll VendorLibOsx=libgds.dylib BlobSize=-1 CommitRetain=False Database=database.gdb ErrorResourceFile= LocaleCode=0000 Password=masterkey RoleName=RoleName ServerCharSet= SQLDialect=3 IsolationLevel=ReadCommitted User_Name=sysdba WaitOnLocks=True Trim Char=False [Interbase TransIsolation] ReadCommited=1 RepeatableRead=2 [MYSQL] DriverUnit=Data.DBXMySQL DriverPackageLoader=TDBXDynalinkDriverLoader,DbxCommonDriver160.bpl DriverAssemblyLoader=Borland.Data.TDBXDynalinkDriverLoader,Borland.Data.DbxCommonDriver,Version=16.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=91d62ebb5b0d1b1b MetaDataPackageLoader=TDBXMySqlMetaDataCommandFactory,DbxMySQLDriver160.bpl MetaDataAssemblyLoader=Borland.Data.TDBXMySqlMetaDataCommandFactory,Borland.Data.DbxMySQLDriver,Version=16.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=91d62ebb5b0d1b1b GetDriverFunc=getSQLDriverMYSQL LibraryName=dbxmys.dll LibraryNameOsx=libsqlmys.dylib VendorLib=LIBMYSQL.dll VendorLibWin64=libmysql.dll VendorLibOsx=libmysqlclient.dylib BlobSize=-1 Database=DBNAME ErrorResourceFile= HostName=ServerName LocaleCode=0000 Password=password User_Name=user Compressed=False Encrypted=False

如果在您的二进制文件所在的应用程序文件夹中包含这些.ini文件，应该可以使用这些文件。

来源

2014-02-27 10:25:50 RvdV79

谢谢你的回答！虽然我没有RAD工作室（有点贵：D）我会在下个月的几个月考试后试试这个解决方案！ :) – Docschnitzel

没问题，没有RAD工作室可能很难找出差异在哪里，但最好的尝试仍然包括.ini文件。如果你想念他们，我可以告诉你这些文件的内容（它们很小）。只是放下一张纸条而已。祝你考试顺利！ – RvdV79

我刚刚更新了我的答案与ini文件的内容。我已经用我自己的二进制文件测试过了，它在你的二进制文件夹中包含这两个ini文件时起作用。 – RvdV79

Visual Studio中的Borland DLL错误

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