1
（更新下面根据意见和答案）在Ubuntu上执行Java提供了乱码输出
我已经开发了在Windows上一些Java，我已经成功地执行它在该机器上。我第一次尝试在Ubuntu上执行它。我安装了OpenJDK-7-jre，并复制了jar和源代码。
的罐子：
(djauth_venv)~/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build$ ls -la dependency_jars/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jeffy jeffy 185140 Jun 12 2012 commons-io-2.4.jar
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jeffy jeffy 18863 Dec 11 12:53 templatefeather-0.1.1.2.jar
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jeffy jeffy 665303 Dec 11 12:52 xbnjava-0.1.5.jar
当试图与
java BuildPartFour -classpath /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-i386/jre/lib/rt.jar;/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/commons-io-2.4.jar;/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/templatefeather-0.1.1.2.jar;/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/xbnjava-0.1.5.jar
这导致拒绝权限对每个罐子来执行它：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/github/xbn/io/PlainTextFileUtil
at BuildPartFour.main(BuildPartFour.java:14)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.github.xbn.io.PlainTextFileUtil
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
... 1 more
-bash: /home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/commons-io-2.4.jar: Permission denied
-bash: /home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/templatefeather-0.1.1.2.jar: Permission denied
-bash: /home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/xbnjava-0.1.5.jar: Permission denied
我已经将罐子更改为可执行
(djauth_venv)[email protected]:~/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build$ chmod 774 dependency_jars/*.jar
(djauth_venv)[email protected]:~/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build$ ls -la dependency_jars/ total 864
-rwxrwxr-- 1 jeffy jeffy 185140 Jun 12 2012 commons-io-2.4.jar
-rwxrwxr-- 1 jeffy jeffy 18863 Dec 11 12:53 templatefeather-0.1.1.2.jar
-rwxrwxr-- 1 jeffy jeffy 665303 Dec 11 12:52 xbnjava-0.1.5.jar
但现在，尝试再次执行它时，我得到这个疯狂的输出：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/github/xbn/io/PlainTextFileUtil
at BuildPartFour.main(BuildPartFour.java:14)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.github.xbn.io.PlainTextFileUtil
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
... 1 more
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/commons-io-2.4.jar: line 1: $'PK\003\004': command not found
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/commons-io-2.4.jar: line 2: $'v\222\[email protected]': command not found
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/commons-io-2.4.jar: line 21: syntax error near unexpected token `)'
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/commons-io-2.4.jar: line 21: `▒Ғ▒^w▒ ▒▒W▒!▒▒
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▒F/L*▒vTb6▒▒▒▒l4]▒▒▒hL▒F▒▒▒▒`▒l▒8m▒C▒▒▒▒▒▒▒u▒▒▒A▒*▒O▒▒▒▒6Jys▒▒C%▒▒݅Z▒ب▒&▒@▒▒▒9▒▒▒^▒"▒ID_▒▒▒▒$ +yr.,▒▒趒3▒a▒▒O▒▒▒eq▒▒e▒M▒5|▒Ȓ;▒▒▒=▒<])_▒pڔ▒▒▒D▒▒▒írU$▒E▒+'
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/templatefeather-0.1.1.2.jar: line 1: $'PK\003\004': command not found
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/templatefeather-0.1.1.2.jar: line 2: $'\b\245f\213E': command not found
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/templatefeather-0.1.1.2.jar: line 3▒f▒E2▒f▒ZgMETA-K-*▒▒ϳR0▒3▒▒r▒Cq,HL▒HU▒%-▒Lx▒▒▒RKRSt▒*A▒▒▒
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M4▒▒sR▒▒: No such file or directory
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/templatefeather-0.1.1.2.jar: line 4: $'\362\213\022K\200\3725y\271x\271PK\003\004': command not found
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/templatefeather-0.1.1.2.jar: line 5:{f▒Ecom/PK: No such file or directory
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/templatefeather-0.1.1.2.jar: line 6: f▒E com/github/PK: No such file or directory
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/templatefeather-0.1.1.2.jar: line 6: $'\b': command not found
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/templatefeather-0.1.1.2.jar: line 7: f▒Ecom/github/aliteralmind/PK: No such file or directory
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/templatefeather-0.1.1.2.jar: line 7: $'\b': command not found
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/templatefeather-0.1.1.2.jar: line 8: syntax error near unexpected token `$'com/github/aliteralmind/templatefeather/PK\003\004''
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/templatefeather-0.1.1.2.jar: line 8: |f▒E(com/github/aliteralmind/templatefeather/PK'
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/xbnjava-0.1.5.jar: line 1: $'PK\003\004': command not found
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/xbnjava-0.1.5.jar: line 2: $'\b\214f\213E': command not found
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/xbnjava-0.1.5.jar: line 3▒f▒E2▒f▒ZgMETA-INF/MANIFEK-*▒▒ϳR0▒3▒▒r▒Cq,HL▒HU▒%-▒Lx▒▒▒RKRSt▒*A▒▒▒
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M4▒▒sR▒▒: No such file or directory
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/xbnjava-0.1.5.jar: line 4: $'\362\213\022K\200\3725y\271x\271PK\003\004': command not found
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/xbnjava-0.1.5.jar: line 5:tf▒Ecom/PK: No such file or directory
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/xbnjava-0.1.5.jar: line 6:tf▒E com/github/PK: No such file or directory
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/xbnjava-0.1.5.jar: line 7:zf▒Ecom/github/xbn/PK: No such file or directory
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/xbnjava-0.1.5.jar: line 8:tf▒Ecom/github/xbn/analyze/PK: No such file or directory
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/xbnjava-0.1.5.jar: line 9: syntax error near unexpected token `$'ʭ\210\342A''
/home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/xbnjava-0.1.5.jar: line 9:tf▒E▒U▒M_-com/github/xbn/analyze/AbstractAnalyzer.class▒▒yS▒@Ɵ▒j!(ʭ▒▒A'
(djauth_venv)[email protected]:~/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build$ PuTTY
今天早些时候，我顺利地通过SFTP我的Windows机器上执行此操作。这是非常缓慢的，但它的工作原理。我需要做什么才能在Ubuntu中直接执行此操作？
谢谢。
更新基于意见，回答
谢谢@Alex和@ChrisStratton。再次使罐非可执行文件，并使用冒号后，我不再得到胡言乱语，但它仍然给我
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/github/xbn/io/PlainTextFileUtil
at BuildPartFour.main(BuildPartFour.java:14)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.github.xbn.io.PlainTextFileUtil`.
这个类是确实在罐子：
$7z l /home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/xbnjava-0.1.5.jar
7-Zip 9.20 Copyright (c) 1999-2010 Igor Pavlov 2010-11-18
p7zip Version 9.20 (locale=en_US.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,1 CPU)
Listing archive: /home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/xbnjava-0.1.5.jar
--
Path = /home/jeffy/django_files/django_auth_lifecycle/non_django_files/wordpress_posts/build/dependency_jars/xbnjava-0.1.5.jar
Type = zip
Physical Size = 665303
Date Time Attr Size Compressed Name
------------------- ----- ------------ ------------ ------------------------
2014-12-11 12:52:24 D.... 0 0 META-INF
2014-12-11 12:52:22 ..... 103 90 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
2014-12-11 12:51:40 D.... 0 0 com
2014-12-11 12:51:40 D.... 0 0 com/github
2014-12-11 12:51:52 D.... 0 0 com/github/xbn
...
2014-12-11 12:51:40 ..... 5523 2651 com/github/xbn/io/IOUtil.class
2014-12-11 12:51:40 ..... 2483 1098 com/github/xbn/io/MultiTextAppender.class
2014-12-11 12:51:40 ..... 2018 865 com/github/xbn/io/NewPrintWriterToFile.class
2014-12-11 12:51:40 ..... 2497 927 com/github/xbn/io/NewTextAppenderFor.class
2014-12-11 12:51:40 ..... 1687 685 com/github/xbn/io/NewTextAppenterFor.class
2014-12-11 12:51:40 ..... 5655 2311 com/github/xbn/io/PathMustBe.class
2014-12-11 12:51:40 ..... 2250 906 com/github/xbn/io/PlainTextFileUtil.class
2014-12-11 12:51:40 ..... 1656 871 com/github/xbn/io/PrintStreamForString.class
2014-12-11 12:51:40 ..... 458 292 com/github/xbn/io/RTAccessDeniedException.class
2014-12-11 12:51:40 ..... 450 288 com/github/xbn/io/RTEndOfFileException.class
2014-12-11 12:51:40 ..... 458 288 com/github/xbn/io/RTFileNotFoundException.class
...
------------------- ----- ------------ ------------ ------------------------
1437122 545645 621 files, 49 folders
上午什么我仍然失踪？
你不执行'.jar' - Java只是需要访问，它看起来像是类文件已损坏 –
是 - 分号导致unix shell将jar视为不同的命令。使用冒号。请参阅http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4528438/classpath-does-not-work-under-linux –
可能重复的[Classpath不能在Linux下工作]（http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4528438/classpath -does-not-work-under-linux） –