2015-09-20 58 views
2

我有一个XML文件,它看起来像:如何使用DOM选择具有不同标签的节点?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="yes"?> 
<HWData xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> 
    <NE MOID="WBTS-42" NEType="WBTS"> 
    <EQHO MOID="EQHO-1-0" > 
    <UNIT MOID="UNIT-FAN-1" State="enabled"></UNIT> 
    <UNIT MOID="UNIT-FAN-3" State="enabled"></UNIT> 
    </EQHO> 
    </NE> 
    <NE MOID="RNC-40" NEType="RNC"> 
    <EQHO MOID="EQHO-3-0" > 
    <UNIT MOID="UNIT-FAN-5" State="disabled"></UNIT> 
    <UNIT MOID="UNIT-FAN-6" State="disabled"></UNIT> 
    </EQHO> 
    </NE> 
</HWData> 

我要求我怎样才能得到节点列表包含“NE”和使用DOM“UNIT”的标签? 感谢

+0

你是要求一个带** 6 **值的'NodeList'吗?我的意思是,具有以下MOID的6个元素:'WBTS-42','UNIT-FAN-1','UNIT-FAN-3','RNC-40','UNIT-FAN-5','UNIT- FAN-6' – Andreas

+0

是的,没错! –

+0

在DOM中没有内置的方法。你可以得到两个NodeLists,一个用于'NE'元素,一个用于'UNIT'元素。不过你可以使用XPath。有关更多详细信息,请参阅此[javadoc](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/javax/xml/xpath/package-summary.html)。 – Andreas

回答

1

试试这个:

public static List<String> MOIDList(File file) throws SAXException, IOException, ParserConfigurationException, XPathExpressionException{ 
    DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); 
    DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); 
    Document doc = db.parse(file); 

     XPath xPath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath(); 
     XPathExpression exp = xPath.compile("//NE | //UNIT"); 
     NodeList nl = (NodeList)exp.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET); 

     List<String> MoidList = new ArrayList<>(); 
    for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { 
     String moid=((Element)nl.item(i)).getAttribute("MOID"); 
      MoidList.add(moid); 
    } 
    return MoidList; 

} 
2

您可以手动做到这一点:

import java.io.File; 
import java.util.Arrays; 
import java.util.HashSet; 
import java.util.Set; 

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; 
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; 

import org.w3c.dom.Document; 
import org.w3c.dom.Node; 
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; 

public class XmlDomTest { 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
     File file = new File("/path/to/your/file"); 
     DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); 
     DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); 
     Document doc = db.parse(file); 
     Set<String> filteredNames = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList("NE", "UNIT")); 
     NodeList list = collectNodes(doc, filteredNames); 
     for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) 
      System.out.println(list.item(i).getNodeName()); 
    } 

    private static NodeList collectNodes(Document doc, Set<String> filteredNames) { 
     Node ret = doc.createElement("NodeList"); 
     collectNodes(doc, filteredNames, ret); 
     return ret.getChildNodes(); 
    } 

    private static void collectNodes(Node node, Set<String> filteredNames, Node ret) { 
     NodeList chn = node.getChildNodes(); 
     for (int i = 0; i < chn.getLength(); i++) { 
      Node child = chn.item(i); 
      if (filteredNames.contains(child.getNodeName())) 
       ret.appendChild(child); 
      collectNodes(child, filteredNames, ret); 
     } 
    } 
} 
1

中的XPath,只选择MOIDS//NE/@MOID | //UNIT/@MOID

你应该看看我的开源Xml解析器库unXml。它可在Maven Central上获得。

然后,您可以执行以下操作:

import com.nerdforge.unxml.Parsing; 
import com.nerdforge.unxml.factory.ParsingFactory; 
import org.w3c.dom.Document; 
import java.util.List; 

public class Parser { 
    public List<String> parseXml(String xml){ 
     Parsing parsing = ParsingFactory.getInstance().create(); 
     Document document = parsing.xml().document(xml); 

     List<String> result = parsing 
      .arr("//NE/@MOID | //UNIT/@MOID", parsing.text()) 
      .as(String.class) 
      .apply(document); 
     return result; 
    } 
} 

parseXml将返回结果:

[WBTS-42, UNIT-FAN-1, UNIT-FAN-3, RNC-40, UNIT-FAN-5, UNIT-FAN-6] 

您还可以,如果你需要创建更复杂的嵌套的数据结构。在这里给我一个评论,如果你想要一个关于如何做的例子。

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