如何在Windows上安装Perl的GD图形库？

Question

是否有人设法在Windows（Win7）上为Perl（5.10）安装GD模块？请注意，不幸的是，这既不是ActivePerl也不是Strawberry Perl;相反，它是使用MinGW自编的。我已经解压GD库C:\Opt\GDlib。有bin,lib和include目录。

我有坐在C:\Opt\MinGW\bin\*.exe的MinGW工具，包括gcc和mingw32-make.exe（但没有明文make）。

我正在运行Microsoft脚本来设置INCLUDE,LIBPATH和LIB。

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\vcvars32.bat" 

如果我不这样做，报告下面的Windows库丢失，当我运行perl Makefile.PL：

 

oldnames.lib 
kernel32.lib 
user32.lib 
gdi32.lib 
winspool.lib 
comdlg32.lib 
advapi32.lib 
shell32.lib 
ole32.lib 
oleaut32.lib 
netapi32.lib 
uuid.lib 
ws2_32.lib 
mpr.lib 
winmm.lib 
version.lib 
odbc32.lib 
odbccp32.lib 
msvcrt.lib

运行Microsoft脚本后，只有以下报道：

 Note (probably harmless): No library found for -lfreetype 
    Note (probably harmless): No library found for -ljpeg 
    Note (probably harmless): No library found for -lpng 
    Note (probably harmless): No library found for -lz

即使我将C:\Opt\GDlib\bin添加到PATH时，该警告仍然存在，因此会找到GD二进制文件。

我甚至不确定哪个可以打电话：mingw32-make,dmake或make可能仍然会丢失？这里是我看到的错误输出：

C:\.cpan\build\GD-2.46-baFt6a :: mingw32-make 
mingw32-make: *** No rule to make target `C:\epages\Perl\libConfig.pm', needed by `Makefile'. Stop. 

C:\.cpan\build\GD-2.46-baFt6a :: dmake 
dmake.exe: Error: -- `C:\epages\Perl\libConfig.pm' not found, and can't be made

我会感谢任何能够阐明我应该在这里做什么的人。我怀疑我错过了如何在Windows上使用MinGW进行编译的基础知识。

更新 - 继尼尔的建议给TDM-GCC一试

这里的屏幕输出。仍然没有成功，但我想这只是我忽略了一些琐事。最后，GD模块已经为草莓和ActiveState构建了，所以肯定有办法。

vsvars32 
set path=%path%;C:\Opt\GDlib\bin 
cpan 

然后在CPAN命令：

cpan[1]> look GD 
CPAN: Storable loaded ok (v2.18) 
Going to read \.cpan\Metadata 
    Database was generated on Wed, 25 May 2011 13:37:34 GMT 
CPAN: YAML loaded ok (v0.72) 
Going to read \.cpan\build/ 
............................................................................DONE 
Found 13 old builds, restored the state of 11 
Running look for module 'GD' 

Trying to open a subshell in the build directory... 
Working directory is \.cpan\build\GD-2.46-baFt6a 
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7600] 
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. 

C:\.cpan\build\GD-2.46-baFt6a :: perl Makefile.PL 
Notice: Type perl Makefile.PL -h for command-line option summary. 

Der Befehl "gdlib-config" ist entweder falsch geschrieben oder 
konnte nicht gefunden werden. 
**UNRECOVERABLE ERROR** 
Could not find gdlib-config in the search path. Please install libgd 2.0.28 or higher. 
If you want to try to compile anyway, please rerun this script with the option --ignore_missing_gd. 

C:\.cpan\build\GD-2.46-baFt6a :: perl Makefile.PL --ignore_missing_gd 
Der Befehl "gdlib-config" ist entweder falsch geschrieben oder 
konnte nicht gefunden werden. 

Where is libgd installed? [/usr/lib] C:\opt\gdlib 

Please choose the features that match how libgd was built: 
Build JPEG support? [y] 
Build PNG support? [y] 
Build FreeType support? [y] 
Build GIF support? [y] 
Build support for animated GIFs? [y] 

If you experience compile problems, please check the @INC, @LIBPATH and @LIBS 
arrays defined in Makefile.PL and manually adjust, if necessary. 

Note (probably harmless): No library found for -lfreetype 
Note (probably harmless): No library found for -ljpeg 
Note (probably harmless): No library found for -lpng 
Note (probably harmless): No library found for -lz 
Writing Makefile for GD 

C:\.cpan\build\GD-2.46-baFt6a :: which mingw32-make 
C:\Opt\MinGW32-TDM-GCC\bin\mingw32-make.EXE 

C:\.cpan\build\GD-2.46-baFt6a :: mingw32-make 
mingw32-make: *** No rule to make target `C:\epages\Perl\libConfig.pm', needed by `Makefile'. Stop. 

Answer 1

你必须建立和安装基本libgd这Perl的GD，还有other libraries使用您的构建环境中提到（使用相同的编译器和设置用于制作perl）。

您不应该将您的VC环境与MinGW混用。

我宁愿坚持使用与Windows SDK 7.1捆绑在一起的编译器/构建工具，从构建源代码开始。

Answer 2

听起来可能是您的MinGW的安装问题。你从哪里得到的？您应该试试http://tdm-gcc.tdragon.net的版本。此外，该.bat文件适用于Microsoft编译器，不适用于MinGW。