单击不可见的元素（有滑块的地方）

Question

有没有方法可以在硒的视线之外单击元素？ 我正在尝试点击滑块上的所有元素，以便可以抓取每个页面。然而，工作给了我一个错误：

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "C:/Users/Bain3/PycharmProjects/untitled4/TOPBETTA.py", line 1329, in <module> 
    clickMe = wait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '("//*[@class="name"]//span")[%s]' % str(index + 1)))) 
    File "C:\Users\Bain3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\support\wait.py", line 80, in until 
    raise TimeoutException(message, screen, stacktrace) 
selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message: 

的HREF似乎是默认页面https://www.topbetta.com.au/sports/的图像，以便提取href和导航到每一页分别是不可能看到的。

我能够用Winautomation刮这个。关于如何使用Selenium做到这一点的任何想法？

driver.execute_script('document.getElementByxpath("//[@class="name"]//span").style.visibility = "visible";') 

上面的代码很遗憾没有帮助，给了：

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "C:/Users/Bain3/PycharmProjects/untitled4/TOPBETTA.py", line 1329, in <module> 
    driver.execute_script('document.getElementByxpath("//*[@class="name"]//span").style.visibility = "visible";') 
    File "C:\Users\Bain3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 532, in execute_script 
    'args': converted_args})['value'] 
    File "C:\Users\Bain3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 297, in execute 
    self.error_handler.check_response(response) 
    File "C:\Users\Bain3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 194, in check_response 
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace) 
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Runtime.evaluate threw exception: SyntaxError: missing) after argument list 
    (Session info: chrome=61.0.3163.100) 
    (Driver info: chromedriver=2.31.488763 (092de99f48a300323ecf8c2a4e2e7cab51de5ba8),platform=Windows NT 10.0.16299 x86_64) 

Code: 

try: 
    os.remove('vtg121.csv') 
except OSError: 
    pass 

driver.get('https://www.topbetta.com.au/sports/football/') 

#SCROLL_PAUSE_TIME = 0.5 


from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By 
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait 
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC 

#clickMe = wait(driver, 3).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, ('//*[@id="TopPromotionBetNow"]')))) 
#if driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#TopPromotionBetNow'): 
    #driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#TopPromotionBetNow').click() 

#last_height = driver.execute_script("return document.body.scrollHeight") 

#while True: 

    #driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);") 


    #time.sleep(SCROLL_PAUSE_TIME) 


    #new_height = driver.execute_script("return document.body.scrollHeight") 
    #if new_height == last_height: 
     #break 
    #last_height = new_height 

time.sleep(1) 

#clickMe = wait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, ('//div[text()="Soccer"][contains(@class, "wn-Classification")]')))) 
#clickMe.click() 
#time.sleep(0) 
options = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[@class="name"]//span') 

indexes = [index for index in range(len(options))] 
shuffle(indexes) 
for index in indexes: 
    time.sleep(0) 
    clickMe = wait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '("//*[@class="name"]//span")[%s]' % str(index + 1)))) 
    clickMe.click() 
    time.sleep(0) 

    # Team 
    clickMe = wait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,("#js_body-region > div > div:nth-child(1) > div.sports-body-region > div.js_event-list-region > div > div.js_events-container.events-container > div > div.js_event-region.event-region > div > a > div > div.team-container.home > div")))) 
    langs3 = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector("#js_body-region > div > div:nth-child(1) > div.sports-body-region > div.js_event-list-region > div > div.js_events-container.events-container > div > div.js_event-region.event-region > div > a > div > div.team-container.home > div") 
    langs3_text = [] 

    for lang in langs3: 
     #print(lang.text) 

     langs3_text.append(lang.text) 
    time.sleep(0) 

    # Team ODDS 
    langs = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(" #js_body-region > div > div:nth-child(1) > div.sports-body-region > div.js_event-list-region > div > div.js_events-container.events-container > div > div.js_event-region.event-region > div > div > div > div.js_teams-container.market-items > div.head-to-head-item.home > div > div > button.js_price-button.price") 

    langs_text = [] 

    for lang in langs: 
     #print(lang.text) 
     langs_text.append(lang.text) 
    time.sleep(0) 

    # Draw odds 
    #langs1 = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//ul[@class='runners']//li[2]") 
    langs1 = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector("#js_body-region > div > div:nth-child(1) > div.sports-body-region > div.js_event-list-region > div > div.js_events-container.events-container > div > div.js_event-region.event-region > div > a > div > div.team-container.away > div") 
    langs1_text = [] 

    for lang in langs1: 
     #print(lang.text) 
     langs1_text.append(lang.text) 
    time.sleep(0) 

    # HREF 
    #langs2 = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//ul[@class='runners']//li[1]") 
    url1 = driver.current_url 




    print(("NEW LINE BREAK")) 
    import sys 
    import io 


    with open('vtg121.csv', 'a', newline='', encoding="utf-8") as outfile: 
     writer = csv.writer(outfile) 
     for row in zip(langs_text, langs1_text, langs3_text): 
      writer.writerow(row + (url1,)) 
      print(row + (url1,)) 

Answer 1

尝试下面的解决方案需要刮页：

url = "https://www.topbetta.com.au/sports/football/" 
driver.get(url) 

counter = 0 
for link in range(len(wait(driver, 15).until(EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, '//a[@href="/sports" and ./div[@class="name"]]'))))): 
    wait(driver, 15).until_not(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "mask"))) 
    link = wait(driver, 15).until(EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, '//a[@href="/sports" and ./div[@class="name"]]')))[counter] 
    link.location_once_scrolled_into_view 
    link = wait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '(//a[@href="/sports" and ./div[@class="name"]])[%s]' % str(counter + 1)))) 
    wait(driver, 15).until_not(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "mask"))) 
    link.click() 
    print(driver.current_url) 
    wait(driver, 10).until(EC.staleness_of(driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="competition-events-module"]'))) 
    counter += 1 
    driver.get(url) 

只是要应用到每个页面的代码替换print(driver.current_url)

Answer 2

元素是不可点击，当它是不是在硒可见。你将不得不使用滚动按钮来点击所有的元素。