必须声明表变量@table

Question

我是C＃和SQL的初学者，我有这个SQL插入语句，我想执行。它要求我想要插入的其他变量中的表名。

但是当我运行该控制台应用程序，我得到这个错误：

必须声明表变量@table

这是代码的一部分：

StreamReader my_reader = getFile(args); 
string CS = formCS(); 
try 
{ 
    using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(CS)) 
    { 
     SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand("insert into @table (time, date, pin) values (@time, @date, @pin)", con);      
     con.Open(); 
     Console.WriteLine("Enter table name:"); 
     Console.Write(">> "); 
     string tblname = Console.ReadLine(); 
     com.Parameters.AddWithValue("@table", tblname); 

     string line = ""; 
     int count = 0; 
     while ((line = my_reader.ReadLine()) != null) 
     { 
      Dictionary<string, string> result = extractData(line);       
      com.Parameters.AddWithValue("@time", result["regTime"]); 
      com.Parameters.AddWithValue("@date", result["regDate"]); 
      com.Parameters.AddWithValue("@pin", result["regPin"]); 
      count += com.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
      com.Parameters.Clear();       

     } 
     Console.WriteLine("Recoreds added : {0}", count.ToString()); 
     Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to exit."); 
    } 
    Console.ReadLine(); 
} 
catch (SqlException ex) 
{ 
    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); 
} 
catch (Exception ex) 
{ 
    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);     
} 

Answer 1

你不能这样做。你无法通过表名作为参数，你所做的一切：

SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand("insert into @table ..."); 
... 
com.Parameters.AddWithValue("@table", tblname); 

你可以这样做，而不是：

Console.WriteLine("Enter table name:"); 
Console.Write(">> "); 
string tblname = Console.ReadLine(); 

string sql = String.Format("insert into {0} (time, date, pin) values ... ", tblname); 

SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sql, con);      

... 

Answer 2

表名不能在一个SQL查询的输入参数。但是，您可以随时“它传递给SqlCommand之前准备SQL字符串如下：

var sqlString = string.Format("insert into {0} (time, date, pin) values (@time, @date, @pin)", tblname) 

然后

SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sqlString); 
... 

Answer 3

尝试......

string tblname = "; DROP TABLE users;"; 
var sqlString = string.Format("insert into {0} (time, date, pin) values (@time, @date, @pin)", tblname) 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection