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你好，stackoverflow的朋友！Powershell：将数据从一个Excel工作簿复制到另一个工作簿
我有一个剧本Powershell我的工作在哪里我试图做到以下几点：
- 选择一个Excel文件
xlsx与现有工作表页眉只 - 选择一个文本文件
- 从文本文件创建临时CSV文件并添加标题以匹配Excel文件
- 将CSV文件中的信息复制到Excel文件的工作表中
- 保存/退出
我已经拥有了所有我需要的工作，使用Excel对象的Range方面。当试图将数据从实例化为一个COM对象，然后激活XLSX文件，我得到一个错误，说明
异常调用“粘贴”和“1”的参数（或多个）的CSV文件复制：“粘贴方法 工作表类失败”在行：1个字符：1
- $脚本：ExcelWorkSheet.Paste（$ tempRange）
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- CategoryInfo：NotSpecified：（:) []，MethodInvocationException
- FullyQualifiedErrorId：ComMethodTargetInvocation
下面是我的代码迄今。不得以任何帮助将衷心感谢，因为我茫然：
BEGIN
{
Function Set-ScriptVars()
{
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
}
Function Select-File($FileType)
{
## Select file via selection dialog
do {
if($FileType -eq "xlsx")
{
Write-Host "`nPlease select the Excel file to import in the dialog"
}
elseif($FileType -eq "txt")
{
Write-Host "`nPlease select the Prescan or Postscan text file to import in the dialog"
}
Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
$FileBrowser = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog -Property @{InitialDirectory = [Environment]::GetFolderPath('Desktop')}
[void]$FileBrowser.ShowDialog()
Write-Host "`nFile selected: " -NoNewline
Write-Host $FileBrowser.FileNames -ForegroundColor Yellow
$FileName = $FileBrowser.FileName
if ($FileName.EndsWith(".$FileType"))
{
$selectionValid = $True
}
else
{
Write-Host "The file selected is not a .$FileType file."
Write-Host "Restarting file selection loop."
$selectionValid = $False
}
} until ($selectionValid -eq $True)
if($FileType -eq "txt")
{
$Script:TextFile = $FileName
$Script:TextParentPath = (Get-Item $FileName).Directory.FullName
}
elseif($FileType -eq "xlsx")
{
$Script:ExcelFile = $FileName
$Script:ExcelParentPath = (Get-Item $FileName).Directory.FullName
}
}
Function Open-Excel($Sheet)
{
$ActiveSheet = $Sheet
$ExcelPath = $Script:ExcelFile
$Script:Excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$Script:Excel.Visible = $True
$Script:Excel.UserControl = $False
$Script:Excel.Interactive = $False
$Script:Excel.DisplayAlerts = $False
$Script:ExcelWorkBook = $Script:Excel.Workbooks.Open($ExcelPath)
$Script:ExcelWorkSheet = $Script:Excel.WorkSheets.item($ActiveSheet)
$Script:ExcelWorkSheet.Activate()
}
Function Get-TextContent()
{
$Script:TextContent = Get-Content $Script:TextFile
}
Function Copy-TextData()
{
# create a random file name
$randomInt = @(0001..9999) | Get-Random
$tempCSV = Import-CSV $Script:TextFile -Header "Server","Role","Type","Object","Path"
$tempCSV | Export-CSV -Path $ENV:USERPROFILE\Desktop\tempCSV_$randomInt.csv -NoTypeInformation
$tempCSVPath = "$ENV:USERPROFILE\Desktop\tempCSV_$randomInt.csv"
$tempCSVName = "tempCSV_$randomInt"
# create a temporary file to copy from
$TempExcel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$TempExcel.Visible = $True
$TempWorkBook = $TempExcel.WorkBooks.Open($tempCSVPath)
$TempWorkSheet = $TempWorkBook.WorkSheets.Item($tempCSVName)
$tempRange = $TempWorkSheet.Range("A2:E2").UsedRange
$tempRange.Copy() | Out-Null
$Script:ExcelWorkSheet.Activate()
$Script:ExcelWorkSheet.Range("A2:E2").EntireColumn
$Script:ExcelWorkSheet.Paste($tempRange)
$Script:ExcelWorkBook.Save()
$Script:Excel.Quit()
[gc]::Collect()
[gc]::WaitForPendingFinalizers()
Write-Host "Break"
}
}
PROCESS
{
Set-ScriptVars
Select-File -FileType "xlsx"
Select-File -FileType "txt"
if($Script:TextFile -match "Prescan")
{
Open-Excel -Sheet "Prescan"
}
elseif($Script:TextFile -match "Postscan")
{
Open-Excel -Sheet "Postscan"
}
Get-TextContent
Copy-TextData
}
END
{
}
在这种情况下，利用VB宏是不是一种选择。如果通过利用.NET程序集或使用@''@格式的C＃代码更轻松地完成这样的任务，那么我就是耳熟能详！