无法运行应用程序的调试版本

带有Vista/Win7更新的Visual Studio 2005 SP1。 PC最初安装了VS 2010，但由于其他团队使用2005，所以在罗马时......无法运行应用程序的调试版本

最初，我安装了2005和更新并尝试构建/运行。生成运行良好，运行（在调试模式下）失败。所以我卸载了VS更新，删除了VS和相关组件的所有版本，并用SP和Win7更新重新安装了VS2005。

同样的问题在调试模式下运行。我收到一个对话框，告诉我应用程序配置不正确。事件日志的检查显示：

Activation context generation failed for "u:\ESM\ESM_Layer\debug\ESM_Win32_App.exe". Dependent Assembly Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.6195" could not be found. Please use sxstrace.exe for detailed diagnosis

运行sxstrace给我：

Begin Activation Context Generation. 
Input Parameter: 
    Flags = 0 
    ProcessorArchitecture = Wow32 
    CultureFallBacks = en-US;en 
    ManifestPath = u:\ESM\ESM_Layer\debug\ESM_Win32_App.exe 
    AssemblyDirectory = u:\ESM\ESM_Layer\debug\ 
    Application Config File = 
----------------- 
INFO: Parsing Manifest File u:\ESM\ESM_Layer\debug\ESM_Win32_App.exe. 
    INFO: Manifest Definition Identity is (null). 
    INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.762" 
    INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50608.0" 
    INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.6195" 
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.762". 
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture WOW64. 
     INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral. 
      INFO: Applying Binding Policy. 
       INFO: No publisher policy found. 
       INFO: No binding policy redirect found. 
      INFO: Begin assembly probing. 
       INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT\8.0.50727.762__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.DLL. 
       INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral. 
      INFO: End assembly probing. 
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86. 
     INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral. 
      INFO: Applying Binding Policy. 
       INFO: Find publisher policy at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_policy.8.0.microsoft.vc80.debugcrt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.762_none_6d78e2ee5a7eb616.manifest 
       INFO: Publisher Policy redirected assembly version. 
       INFO: Post policy assembly identity is Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.762". 
      INFO: Begin assembly probing. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_microsoft.vc80.debugcrt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.762_none_24c8a196583ff03b.manifest. 
       INFO: Manifest found at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_microsoft.vc80.debugcrt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.762_none_24c8a196583ff03b.manifest. 
      INFO: End assembly probing. 
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui,language="&#x2a;",processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.762". 
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture WOW64. 
     INFO: Resolving reference for culture en-US. 
      INFO: Applying Binding Policy. 
       INFO: No publisher policy found. 
       INFO: No binding policy redirect found. 
      INFO: Begin assembly probing. 
       INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui\8.0.50727.762_en-US_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui.DLL. 
       INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en-US. 
      INFO: End assembly probing. 
     INFO: Resolving reference for culture en. 
      INFO: Applying Binding Policy. 
       INFO: No publisher policy found. 
       INFO: No binding policy redirect found. 
      INFO: Begin assembly probing. 
       INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui\8.0.50727.762_en_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui.DLL. 
       INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en. 
      INFO: End assembly probing. 
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86. 
     INFO: Resolving reference for culture en-US. 
      INFO: Applying Binding Policy. 
       INFO: No publisher policy found. 
       INFO: No binding policy redirect found. 
      INFO: Begin assembly probing. 
       INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui\8.0.50727.762_en-US_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui.DLL. 
       INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en-US. 
      INFO: End assembly probing. 
     INFO: Resolving reference for culture en. 
      INFO: Applying Binding Policy. 
       INFO: No publisher policy found. 
       INFO: No binding policy redirect found. 
      INFO: Begin assembly probing. 
       INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui\8.0.50727.762_en_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui.DLL. 
       INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en. 
      INFO: End assembly probing. 
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50608.0". 
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture WOW64. 
     INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral. 
      INFO: Applying Binding Policy. 
       INFO: No publisher policy found. 
       INFO: No binding policy redirect found. 
      INFO: Begin assembly probing. 
       INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT\8.0.50608.0__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.DLL. 
       INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral. 
      INFO: End assembly probing. 
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86. 
     INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral. 
      INFO: Applying Binding Policy. 
       INFO: Publisher Policy redirected assembly version. 
       INFO: Post policy assembly identity is Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.762". 
      INFO: Begin assembly probing. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_microsoft.vc80.debugcrt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.762_none_24c8a196583ff03b.manifest. 
       INFO: Manifest found at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_microsoft.vc80.debugcrt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.762_none_24c8a196583ff03b.manifest. 
      INFO: End assembly probing. 
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui,language="&#x2a;",processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.762". 
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture WOW64. 
     INFO: Resolving reference for culture en-US. 
      INFO: Applying Binding Policy. 
       INFO: No publisher policy found. 
       INFO: No binding policy redirect found. 
      INFO: Begin assembly probing. 
       INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui\8.0.50727.762_en-US_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui.DLL. 
       INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en-US. 
      INFO: End assembly probing. 
     INFO: Resolving reference for culture en. 
      INFO: Applying Binding Policy. 
       INFO: No publisher policy found. 
       INFO: No binding policy redirect found. 
      INFO: Begin assembly probing. 
       INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui\8.0.50727.762_en_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui.DLL. 
       INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en. 
      INFO: End assembly probing. 
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86. 
     INFO: Resolving reference for culture en-US. 
      INFO: Applying Binding Policy. 
       INFO: No publisher policy found. 
       INFO: No binding policy redirect found. 
      INFO: Begin assembly probing. 
       INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui\8.0.50727.762_en-US_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui.DLL. 
       INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en-US. 
      INFO: End assembly probing. 
     INFO: Resolving reference for culture en. 
      INFO: Applying Binding Policy. 
       INFO: No publisher policy found. 
       INFO: No binding policy redirect found. 
      INFO: Begin assembly probing. 
       INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui\8.0.50727.762_en_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.mui.DLL. 
       INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en. 
      INFO: End assembly probing. 
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.6195". 
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture WOW64. 
     INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral. 
      INFO: Applying Binding Policy. 
       INFO: No publisher policy found. 
       INFO: No binding policy redirect found. 
      INFO: Begin assembly probing. 
       INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT\8.0.50727.6195__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.DLL. 
       INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral. 
      INFO: End assembly probing. 
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86. 
     INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral. 
      INFO: Applying Binding Policy. 
       INFO: No binding policy redirect found. 
      INFO: Begin assembly probing. 
       INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT\8.0.50727.6195__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.DLL. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at u:\ESM\ESM_Layer\debug\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.DLL. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at u:\ESM\ESM_Layer\debug\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.MANIFEST. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at u:\ESM\ESM_Layer\debug\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.DLL. 
       INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at u:\ESM\ESM_Layer\debug\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT\Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT.MANIFEST. 
       INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral. 
      INFO: End assembly probing. 
    ERROR: Cannot resolve reference Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.6195". 
ERROR: Activation Context generation failed. 
End Activation Context Generation.

寻找在C：\ Program Files文件（x86）的\微软的Visual Studio 8 \ VC \ REDIST \ Debug_NonRedist \ X86 \ Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT，清单文件中有载：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> 
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0"> 
    <noInheritable></noInheritable> 
    <assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT" version="8.0.50727.762" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity> 
    <file name="msvcr80d.dll" hash="9062fecdbc9ab7df4d66e81b37e9cecdee037430" hashalg="SHA1"><asmv2:hash xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><dsig:Transforms><dsig:Transform Algorithm="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:HashTransforms.Identity"></dsig:Transform></dsig:Transforms><dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></dsig:DigestMethod><dsig:DigestValue>g5HUX4P7M3mkZuWgfND7EdkmVgs=</dsig:DigestValue></asmv2:hash></file> 
    <file name="msvcp80d.dll" hash="cf233a4bb28335cd6b4f62b5947d119faefa5bcb" hashalg="SHA1"><asmv2:hash xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><dsig:Transforms><dsig:Transform Algorithm="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:HashTransforms.Identity"></dsig:Transform></dsig:Transforms><dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></dsig:DigestMethod><dsig:DigestValue>lGYgPP6K9l5G0HBKTJ/Rlj2Vybg=</dsig:DigestValue></asmv2:hash></file> 
    <file name="msvcm80d.dll" hash="47021cd154192d51aad190daed426bf47156fa40" hashalg="SHA1"><asmv2:hash xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><dsig:Transforms><dsig:Transform Algorithm="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:HashTransforms.Identity"></dsig:Transform></dsig:Transforms><dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></dsig:DigestMethod><dsig:DigestValue>1fLI6D1TNH6Hwc1D/toIuhn/R+4=</dsig:DigestValue></asmv2:hash></file> 
</assembly>

如果我去为我的应用程序调试（输出）的目录，有它包含一个文件（ESM_Win32_App.exe.embed.manifest）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> 
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0"> 
    <dependency> 
    <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT" version="8.0.50727.762" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity> 
    </dependentAssembly> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
    <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT" version="8.0.50608.0" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity> 
    </dependentAssembly> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
    <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT" version="8.0.50727.6195" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity> 
    </dependentAssembly> 
    </dependency> 
</assembly>

我的C：\ WINDOWS \ winsxs文件目录包含：

x86_microsoft.vc80.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.1833_none_d08b763a442c70c2 x86_microsoft.vc80.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.4027_none_d08a21a2442db2dc x86_microsoft.vc80.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727 .4053_none_d08d7da0442a985d x86_microsoft.vc80.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.42_none_db5f52fb98cb24ad x86_microsoft.vc80.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.4940_none_d08cc06a442b34fc x86_microsoft.vc80.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e 18e3b_8.0.50727.762_none_10b2f55f9bffb8f8

x86_microsoft.vc80.debugcrt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.42_none_ef74ff32550b5bf0 x86_microsoft.vc80.debugcrt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.762_none_24c8a196583ff03b

似乎有这些DLL比调试的更多的运行时的味道，但是，我不甚至似乎没有6195 DLL的运行时版本，更不用说调试了。

我的c：\ windows \ assembly \ gac_32不包含名为Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT的目录，sxstrace的输出似乎应该存在。

因此，我收集到一些调试DLL的集合没有被找到，或者没有安装，但我不知道如何解决这个问题。一个人没有这个问题，另一个没有。没有任何想法。 Visual Studio似乎安装了.762，我原以为会被升级到SP1和/或Vista更新......但我不知道他们会在哪里，如果是这样的话，我只是知道他们不是我认为他们会成为的地方。也许我需要安装另一个更新？我也觉得令人费解的是，我的VS试图使用.6195的DLL，但是它会从哪里获得这些信息 - 是否可以从其他DLL（即：可能来自其他组？）那里获得该信息，从而尝试使用无论它认为是最新的？

来源

2012-08-09 Jon

已解决。安装了以下更新（通过查看同事PC收集）：KB2251481，KB2538218，KB2548826和KB973673。我不知道具体哪一个更新了DLL到所需的版本，但是这个组合做了诀窍。

来源

2012-08-15 18:18:52 Jon

这应该是对Jon自己的回答的评论，但我的帐户是新的，并且我没有足够的信誉来添加评论或提出他的答案。我只是想确认他的答案工作：

谢谢乔恩。当我尝试使用Visual Studio 2005在新安装的Windows 7 64位上运行我的调试编译时，我收到了有关Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT的缺失版本8.0.50727.6195的相同错误。在您发表评论之后，我运行了Windows Update，并且问题解决了。这包括提到的所有4个更新，所以我不知道哪一个帮助。

来源

2013-03-07 11:38:54

你可以发表评论一旦你有足够的代表:-) – kleopatra 2013-03-07 11:59:30

其具有6195调试crt库的KB2538218。谢谢你的信息！

来源

2013-06-19 00:34:35 Nik

无法运行应用程序的调试版本

回答

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