使用sendgrid和GCloud发送PHP laravel邮件

Question

我的问题如下;我正在用Laravel 5.4做一个项目，我想从系统发送邮件，问题是我使用sendgrid来完成它，而在本地它只是发送正常，但是当我部署在Google Cloud邮件中时不被发送，它抛出的错误是 “连接如超时＃110”

这里是我的代码： .ENV

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp 
MAIL_HOST=smtp.sendgrid.net 
MAIL_PORT=587 
MAIL_USERNAME=MY-USERNAME 
MAIL_PASSWORD=MY-PASS 
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls 
MAIL_FROM_NAME="MY-NAME" 
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=MY-USER 
SENDGRID_API_KEY='MY-API-KEY' 

我的控制器：

/** 
* Display a listing of the resource. 
* 
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response 
*/ 
public function factura(request $request) 
{ 
    $this->validate($request, [ 
      'Student_name' => 'required', 
      'datos_facturación' => 'required', 
      'cuit' => 'required', 
      'facturaconceptopago' => 'required', 
      'servicio' => 'required', 
      'monto' => 'required|max:16', 
      'details' => 'required', 
     ], 
     [ 
      'Student_name.required' => 'Debe introducir el nombre del Alumno.', 
      'datos_facturación.required' => 'Debe seleccionar que datos de facturación usará.', 
      'cuit.required' => 'Debe introducir el número de CUIT.', 
      'facturaconceptopago.required' => 'Elija el cocepto de su pago.', 
      'servicio.required' => 'Seleccione el servicio por el que hará la factura.', 
      'monto.required' => 'Ingrese el monto a facturar.', 
      'details.required' => 'Ingrese los detalles de la facturación.', 
     ] 
    ); 

    $post   = $request->all(); 
    $student  = Student::find($post['id_hidden']); 
    $Represen  = Representative::find($student->representative_id); 

    $cant   = Student::getRepresentativeId($student->representative_id); 
    $cont   = count($cant); 

    if(isset($post['hermanos']) && $post['hermanos'] == 'on'){ 
     $hermano = 1; 
     if($cont > 1){ 
      $student = $cant; 
      $students = $cant; 
     }else{ 
      $students = $student; 
     } 
    }else{ 
     $hermano = 0; 
     $students = $student; 
     $cont = 1; 
    } 

    $school  = new School; 
    $grade  = new Grade; 
    //recuperar los precios activos 
    Date::setLocale('es'); 
    $date  = Date::now(); 

    $today  = $date->format('Y-m-d');  
    $start  = Date::now()->startOfMonth()->format('Y-m-d'); 
    $end   = Date::now()->endOfMonth()->format('Y-m-d'); 

    $priceObject = Price::getPrice($today, $start); 
    $price_lunch  = $priceObject->lunch_price;  

    $price_home  = $priceObject->vianda_price; 

    $invoice  = InvoiceHistoric::max('id'); 

    $Invoice      = new InvoiceHistoric; 
    $Invoice->student_id   = $post['id_hidden']; 
    $Invoice->out_of_date  = $post['outofdate']; 
    $Invoice->emision_date  = date("Y-m-d"); 
    $Invoice->Servicio   = $post['servicio']; 
    $Invoice->invoice_type  = $post['invoice_hidden']; 
    $Invoice->discount   = $post['discount']; 
    $Invoice->details   = $post['details']; 
    $Invoice->numero    = $invoice+1; 
    $Invoice->hermano   = $hermano; 
    $Invoice->concepto_pago  = $post['facturaconceptopago']; 

    if($post['facturaconceptopago'] == 1) 
    { 
     $Invoice->monto = $post['monto']; 
    }else{ 
     $Invoice->monto = $student['debt'] ; 
    } 
    $Invoice->save(); 

    $pdf = PDF::loadView('invoices.factura_pdf', compact('cont','post','student','invoice','students','school', 'grade')); 

    $folder = storage_path('Facturas/');   

    if (!file_exists($folder)) { 
     File::makeDirectory($folder); 
     $path = storage_path('Facturas/')."Factura_".$Invoice->numero."_".$Invoice->invoice_type.".pdf"; 
     $pdf->save($path); 
    }else{ 
     $path = storage_path('Facturas/')."Factura_".$Invoice->numero."_".$Invoice->invoice_type.".pdf"; 
     $pdf->save($path); 
    }   

    switch ($request->boton_enviar) { 
     case 'descargar': 
       if($Invoice->invoice_type == 'Resumen'){ 
        return $pdf->download('Resumen.pdf'); 
       }else{ 
        return $pdf->download('Factura.pdf'); 
       } 
     break; 
     case 'enviar_mail':      
        $data = ['message' => 'Servicio de Envio Automático', 
          'students' => $students, 
          'cont' => $cont, 
          'date' => $date, 
          'path' => $path, 
          'student' => $student, 
          'representative' => $Represen]; 
        $mails = explode(';' ,$Represen->emails); 

        Mail::to($mails, 'Representante de '.$student->name)->send(new TestEmail($data)); 

     return redirect()->route('Factura-lista'); 
     break;   
    } 

} 

TestEmail.php：

<?php 

namespace App\Mail; 

use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable; 
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable; 
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels; 
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue; 

class TestEmail extends Mailable 
{ 
    use Queueable, SerializesModels; 

    public $data; 

    public function __construct($data) 
    { 
     $this->data = $data; 
    } 

    public function build() 
    { 
     $address = 'DYNINGHALLSYSTEM@sendgrid.net'; 
     $subject = 'Servicio de Envio automático'; 
     $name = 'DHSystem'; 

     $headerData = [ 
      'category' => 'category', 
      'unique_args' => [ 
      'variable_1' => 'abc' 
      ] 
     ]; 

     $header = $this->asString($headerData); 

     $this->withSwiftMessage(function ($message) use ($header) { 
      $message->getHeaders() 
        ->addTextHeader('X-SMTPAPI', $header); 
     }); 

     $message = $this->data['message']; 
     $students = $this->data['students']; 
     $cont = $this->data['cont']; 
     $date = $this->data['date']; 
     $path = $this->data['path']; 
     $student = $this->data['student']; 
     $representative = $this->data['representative']; 

     return $this->view('emails.sendmail', compact('message', 
                'students', 
                'cont', 
                'date', 
                'path', 
                'student', 
                'representative')) 
       ->from($address, $name) 
       ->cc($address, $name) 
       ->bcc($address, $name) 
       ->replyTo($address, $name) 
       ->subject($subject) 
       ->attach($path) 
       ->with([ 'data' => $this->data ]); 
} 

    private function asJSON($data) 
    { 
     $json = json_encode($data); 
     $json = preg_replace('/(["\]}])([,:])(["\[{])/', '$1$2 $3', $json); 

     return $json; 
    } 


    private function asString($data) 
    { 
     $json = $this->asJSON($data); 

     return wordwrap($json, 76, "\n "); 
    } 
    } 

我使用这个页面的引用：https://sendgrid.com/docs/Integrate/Frameworks/laravel.html

当我从我的地方说，它正在sendt但问题带有GCloud，我已经使用2525端口已经tryed和它的同

Answer 1

您不能使用GMAIL作为您的发送邮件功能的电子邮件服务提供商。您可以使用sendgrid，但您首先需要有一个sendgrid帐户，然后您必须拥有对域管理器的所有控制权，以便您可以更新您的DKIM和SPF设置，以便验证您的所有权或对该特定访问权限具有管理访问权限。

您可能还想考虑mailchimp的mandrill服务，尽管它现在是付费服务，但这很容易实现。或者Mailjet。对于测试，如果您只是测试将像生产一样行事的电子邮件服务，您可能会检查sendblue。