Heroku上运行良好，但局部不在线

所以在看我的日志，我看到：Heroku上运行良好，但局部不在线

2016-10-24T05:42:16.071986+00:00 app[web.1]: var app = express(); 
2016-10-24T05:42:16.071987+00:00 app[web.1]:   ^
2016-10-24T05:42:16.071987+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2016-10-24T05:42:16.071988+00:00 app[web.1]: TypeError: express is not a function 
2016-10-24T05:42:16.071989+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Object.<anonymous> (/app/app.js:2:11) 
2016-10-24T05:42:16.071989+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Module._compile (module.js:413:34) 
2016-10-24T05:42:16.071990+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:422:10) 
2016-10-24T05:42:16.071990+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Module.load (module.js:357:32) 
2016-10-24T05:42:16.071990+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Function.Module._load (module.js:314:12) 
2016-10-24T05:42:16.071991+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:447:10) 
2016-10-24T05:42:16.071991+00:00 app[web.1]:  at startup (node.js:148:18) 
2016-10-24T05:42:16.071995+00:00 app[web.1]:  at node.js:405:3 
2016-10-24T05:42:16.162284+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed 
2016-10-24T05:42:25.379955+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/local" host=murmuring-reef-69157.herokuapp.com request_id=3c2c9cc9-d1b2-48b1-b628-bd5d8030fd0e fwd="98.210.167.212" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= 
2016-10-24T05:42:26.006599+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=murmuring-reef-69157.herokuapp.com request_id=f4507e17-8202-46cf-ad81-4737ccd1bbab fwd="98.210.167.212" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= 
2016-10-24T05:48:10.261072+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=murmuring-reef-69157.herokuapp.com request_id=f3d0a1b2-4d0c-4ad7-af35-d18e0b3e6e72 fwd="98.210.167.212" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= 
2016-10-24T05:48:10.866238+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=murmuring-reef-69157.herokuapp.com request_id=12526a0f-14c2-4ecf-88c7-a656000c9d6d fwd="98.210.167.212" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= 
2016-10-24T05:49:48.551924+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting 
2016-10-24T05:49:51.371049+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `node app.js` 
2016-10-24T05:49:53.339799+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/app.js:2 
2016-10-24T05:49:53.339818+00:00 app[web.1]: var app = express(); 
2016-10-24T05:49:53.339819+00:00 app[web.1]:   ^
2016-10-24T05:49:53.339819+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2016-10-24T05:49:53.339821+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Object.<anonymous> (/app/app.js:2:11) 
2016-10-24T05:49:53.339822+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Module._compile (module.js:413:34) 
2016-10-24T05:49:53.339820+00:00 app[web.1]: TypeError: express is not a function 
2016-10-24T05:49:53.339823+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:422:10) 
2016-10-24T05:49:53.339823+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Module.load (module.js:357:32) 
2016-10-24T05:49:53.339824+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Function.Module._load (module.js:314:12) 
2016-10-24T05:49:53.339824+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:447:10) 
2016-10-24T05:49:53.339825+00:00 app[web.1]:  at startup (node.js:148:18) 
2016-10-24T05:49:53.339825+00:00 app[web.1]:  at node.js:405:3 
2016-10-24T05:49:53.462911+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1 
2016-10-24T05:49:53.481857+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed 
2016-10-24T05:51:59.092552+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=murmuring-reef-69157.herokuapp.com request_id=83f531a2-2855-4c25-bd31-21293e939156 fwd="98.210.167.212" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= 
2016-10-24T05:51:59.702922+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=murmuring-reef-69157.herokuapp.com request_id=a4d24924-75a4-4440-8f14-a914ea1441f4 fwd="98.210.167.212" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= 
2016-10-24T05:55:27.129395+00:00 heroku[api]: Deploy 383a228 by [email protected] 
2016-10-24T05:55:27.129485+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v9 created by [email protected] 
2016-10-24T05:55:27.308319+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation started 
2016-10-24T05:55:27.308324+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation finished 
2016-10-24T05:55:27.289407+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting 
2016-10-24T05:55:30.183810+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `node app.js` 
2016-10-24T05:55:32.094514+00:00 app[web.1]: var app = express(); 
2016-10-24T05:55:32.094515+00:00 app[web.1]:   ^
2016-10-24T05:55:32.094499+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/app.js:2 
2016-10-24T05:55:32.094516+00:00 app[web.1]: TypeError: express is not a function 
2016-10-24T05:55:32.094516+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2016-10-24T05:55:32.094517+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Object.<anonymous> (/app/app.js:2:11) 
2016-10-24T05:55:32.094518+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Module._compile (module.js:413:34) 
2016-10-24T05:55:32.094519+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:422:10) 
2016-10-24T05:55:32.094520+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Module.load (module.js:357:32) 
2016-10-24T05:55:32.094521+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:447:10) 
2016-10-24T05:55:32.094520+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Function.Module._load (module.js:314:12) 
2016-10-24T05:55:32.094522+00:00 app[web.1]:  at startup (node.js:148:18) 
2016-10-24T05:55:32.094522+00:00 app[web.1]:  at node.js:405:3 
2016-10-24T05:55:32.206636+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed 
2016-10-24T05:55:32.190134+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1 
2016-10-24T05:58:55.619526+00:00 heroku[api]: Deploy 211f725 by [email protected] 
2016-10-24T05:58:55.619564+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v10 created by [email protected] 
2016-10-24T05:58:55.819150+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation started 
2016-10-24T05:58:55.819157+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation finished 
2016-10-24T05:58:56.098775+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting 
2016-10-24T05:58:59.294388+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `node app.js` 
2016-10-24T05:59:01.290759+00:00 app[web.1]: module.js:341 
2016-10-24T05:59:01.290772+00:00 app[web.1]:  throw err; 
2016-10-24T05:59:01.290773+00:00 app[web.1]: ^
2016-10-24T05:59:01.290774+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2016-10-24T05:59:01.290775+00:00 app[web.1]: Error: Cannot find module 'body-parser' 
2016-10-24T05:59:01.290776+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:339:15) 
2016-10-24T05:59:01.290776+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Function.Module._load (module.js:290:25) 
2016-10-24T05:59:01.290777+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Module.require (module.js:367:17) 
2016-10-24T05:59:01.290778+00:00 app[web.1]:  at require (internal/module.js:20:19) 
2016-10-24T05:59:01.290778+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Object.<anonymous> (/app/app.js:3:18) 
2016-10-24T05:59:01.290779+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Module._compile (module.js:413:34) 
2016-10-24T05:59:01.290780+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:422:10) 
2016-10-24T05:59:01.290780+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Module.load (module.js:357:32) 
2016-10-24T05:59:01.290781+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Function.Module._load (module.js:314:12) 
2016-10-24T05:59:01.290781+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:447:10) 
2016-10-24T05:59:01.369506+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed 
2016-10-24T05:59:01.356300+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1 
2016-10-24T05:59:03.922494+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=murmuring-reef-69157.herokuapp.com request_id=167632f8-7e55-4961-9a96-c630a5bfd05c fwd="98.210.167.212" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= 
2016-10-24T05:59:04.559487+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=murmuring-reef-69157.herokuapp.com request_id=2facb77e-53f1-4f95-b150-7f7e05b9622e fwd="98.210.167.212" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= 
2016-10-24T06:01:06.014637+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting 
2016-10-24T06:01:09.793263+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `node app.js` 
2016-10-24T06:01:11.927280+00:00 app[web.1]: module.js:341 
2016-10-24T06:01:11.927293+00:00 app[web.1]:  throw err; 
2016-10-24T06:01:11.927294+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2016-10-24T06:01:11.927294+00:00 app[web.1]: ^
2016-10-24T06:01:11.927295+00:00 app[web.1]: Error: Cannot find module 'body-parser' 
2016-10-24T06:01:11.927296+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:339:15) 
2016-10-24T06:01:11.927296+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Function.Module._load (module.js:290:25) 
2016-10-24T06:01:11.927297+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Module.require (module.js:367:17) 
2016-10-24T06:01:11.927297+00:00 app[web.1]:  at require (internal/module.js:20:19) 
2016-10-24T06:01:11.927298+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Object.<anonymous> (/app/app.js:3:18) 
2016-10-24T06:01:11.927299+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Module._compile (module.js:413:34) 
2016-10-24T06:01:11.927299+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:422:10) 
2016-10-24T06:01:11.927300+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Module.load (module.js:357:32) 
2016-10-24T06:01:11.927300+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Function.Module._load (module.js:314:12) 
2016-10-24T06:01:11.927301+00:00 app[web.1]:  at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:447:10) 
2016-10-24T06:01:12.028090+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1 
2016-10-24T06:01:12.045170+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed

不过，我确信推至git push heroku master之前npm install我的package.json。

当我在本地运行heroku local时，它工作正常，但heroku open将我引向这些错误。

app.js

var express = require('express'); 
var app = express(); 
var bodyParser = require('body-parser'); 
var mongoose = require('mongoose'); 
var port = process.env.PORT || 3000; 
var crypto = require("crypto"); 
var path = require('path'); 
var config = require('./config'); // holds information about hosting 
var Url = require('./models/Url.model'); //this holds our Schema model 
var LookUp = require('./models/Lookup.model.js'); //this holds our Schema lookup 
var db ='mongodb://heroku_0xrn515v:[email protected]:31157/heroku_0xrn515v' 

mongoose.connect(db) 
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public'))); 
app.use(bodyParser.json()); 
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true })); 

app.get('/',function(req,res){ 
    res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, 'views/index.html')); 
}) 

app.post('/api/shorten',function(req,res){ 
    var regex = /https:\/\/|http:\/\// 
    //Check if the user input correctly with http or https format 
    //if true, proceed. Otherwise, return a string with home direct link 
    if(regex.test(req.body.long_url)){ 
    var longUrl = req.body.long_url; 
    var shortUrl = "" 
    //check if document (url) exist already in collection 
    Url.findOne({ 
     long_url : longUrl 
    }) 
     .exec(function(err,result){ 
     if (err) throw err 
     else{ 
      //if the long url is in the collection, simply return the short_url 
      if(result){ 
      LookUp.findOne({ 
       key: result._id 
      }) 
       .exec(function(err,result){ 
       res.send({shortUrl: config.webhost + result.shortUrl, 
        shortUrlString: config.webhost + result.shortUrl }) 
       }) 
      } 
      //if the long url isn't in the collection, make a new short_url for it 
      else{ 
      var newUrl = new Url(); 
      newUrl.long_url = longUrl 
      newUrl.save(function(err,result){ 
       if(err){ 
       console.log('error!') 
       } else{ 
       var newLookUp = new LookUp(); 
       newLookUp.key = result._id; 
       var id = crypto.randomBytes(2).toString('hex'); 
       newLookUp.shortUrl = id 
       newLookUp.save(function(err, result){ 
        if (err) throw err 
        else{ 
        res.send({shortUrl: config.webhost + result.shortUrl, 
        shortUrlString: config.webhost + result.shortUrl}) 
        } 
       }) 
       } 
      }) 
      } 
     } 
     }) 
    } else{ 
    res.send({shortUrl: "#" 
     ,shortUrlString: 'Remember to put in https:// format!'}) 
    } 
}) 

app.get('/:id', function(req, res){ 
    var shortenURL = req.params.id; 
    LookUp.findOne({ 
    shortUrl: shortenURL 
    }) 
    .exec(function(err,result){ 
     Url.findOne({ 
     _id: result.key 
     }) 
     .exec(function(err,resultLink){ 
      res.redirect(resultLink.long_url) 
     }) 
    }) 
}); 

app.listen(port,function(){ 
    console.log('listening in port', port) 
})

的package.json

{ 
    "name": "shortenerurl", 
    "version": "1.0.0", 
    "description": "", 
    "main": "", 
    "scripts": { 
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1", 
    "start": "node app.js" 
    }, 
    "author": "", 
    "license": "ISC", 
    "dependencies": { 
    "crypto": "0.0.3", 
    "express": "^4.14.0", 
    "mongoose": "^4.6.5" 
    } 
}

Procfile

web: node app.js

我缺少什么？

来源

2016-10-24 Alejandro

可能是Heroku使用的Node版本的问题。你可以试试setting Heroku to use the same one you use locally。另外，在部署到Heroku之前，您不需要执行npm install，因为它在部署时会适合您（因此不要在git上包含node_module文件夹）。

来源

2016-10-24 13:13:14 andresk

我注意到在我的'.gitignore'中，我包含了node_modules。也许，我需要排除它呢？ – Alejandro

我认为这将是好的 – andresk

（你希望节点模块安装在他们将要运行的环境中） – andresk

Heroku上运行良好，但局部不在线

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