2015-05-06 60 views
0

我试图编辑XForms中的RDF/XML(eXist-db中的XSLTForms实现),并且我需要对xf:repeat结构中具有相同名称的元素执行不同的值约束。例如,我有一个bf:subject元素,它可以将默认URI作为其@rdf:resource属性的值,也可以是任意URI,链接到表单中定义的其他资源(为了简洁起见,我已经从提供的示例中省略了这些元素下面)。XForms repeat:相同的元素名称,不同的值约束

xf:repeat结构中,如何区分具有相同名称的元素?我可以用一个谓词来处理第一个场景,该谓词将@rdf:resource的值限制为在xf:model中指定的默认URI,但是我无法找到一种方法来在@rdf:resource可以采用任意URI的情况下实现差异处理。

注意:在第二个嵌套xf:repeat中没有表单控件,因为@rdf:resource的值是使用更新XForms实例的单独JavaScript库(jsPlumb)动态更新的。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<?xml-stylesheet href="http://localhost:8080/exist/apps/xsltforms/xsltforms.xsl" type="text/xsl"?> 
<?xsltforms-options debug="yes"?> 
<?css-conversion no?> 
<?xml-model href="http://www.oxygenxml.com/1999/xhtml/xhtml-xforms.nvdl" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/nvdl/ns/structure/1.0"?> 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:bf="http://bibframe.org/vocab/" 
    xmlns:ev="http://www.w3.org/2001/xml-events" 
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" 
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:xf="http://www.w3.org/2002/xforms" 
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> 
    <head> 
     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> 
     <title>Editor</title> 
     <!--Model--> 
     <xf:model id="rdf-model"> 
      <xf:instance id="graph"> 
       <rdf:RDF> 
        <bf:Work rdf:about=""> 
         <bf:subject rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-ag"></bf:subject> 
         <bf:subject rdf:resource=""/> 
        </bf:Work> 
       </rdf:RDF> 
      </xf:instance> 
      <!-- Template --> 
      <xf:instance id="bf-Work-template"> 
       <rdf:RDF> 
        <bf:Work rdf:about=""> 
         <bf:subject rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-ag"></bf:subject> 
         <bf:subject rdf:resource=""/> 
        </bf:Work> 
       </rdf:RDF> 
      </xf:instance> 
     </xf:model> 
    </head> 
    <body> 
     <div id="header"> 
      <h1>Editor</h1> 
     </div> 
     <div id="forms"> 
      <!-- Repeat for Work entity --> 
      <xf:repeat nodeset="instance('graph')/bf:Work" id="repeat-Work-graph"> 

       <!-- Repeat bf:subject elements that have a default value. --> 
       <xf:repeat 
        nodeset="bf:subject[@rdf:resource[. = 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-ag']]"> 
        <div style="border:solid black 1px;"> 
         <xf:input 
          ref="@rdf:resource[. = 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-ag']"> 
          <xf:label>Subject</xf:label> 
         </xf:input> 

         <!-- Add new bf:subject elements that have a default value --> 
         <xf:trigger ref="."> 
          <xf:label>+</xf:label> 
          <xf:action ev:event="DOMActivate"> 
           <xf:insert 
            nodeset="../bf:subject[@rdf:resource[. = 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-ag']]" 
            origin="instance('bf-Work-template')/bf:subject[@rdf:resource[. = 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-ag']]" 
            at="last()" position="after"></xf:insert> 
          </xf:action> 
         </xf:trigger> 

         <!-- Delete bf:subject elements that have a default value --> 
         <xf:trigger 
          ref=".[count(../bf:subject[@rdf:resource[. = 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-ag']]) &gt; 1]"> 
          <xf:label>-</xf:label> 
          <xf:delete ev:event="DOMActivate" nodeset="." at="last()" 
           if="count(../bf:subject[@rdf:resource[. = 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-ag']]) &gt; 1" 
          ></xf:delete> 
         </xf:trigger> 
        </div> 
       </xf:repeat> 

       <!-- Add new bf:subject elements that can take an arbitrary value --> 
       <xf:trigger ref="bf:subject[@rdf:resource = '']"> 
        <xf:label>+</xf:label> 
        <xf:action ev:event="DOMActivate"> 
         <xf:insert nodeset="." 
          origin="instance('bf-Work-template')/bf:Work/bf:subject[@rdf:resource = '']" 
          at="last()" position="after"></xf:insert> 
        </xf:action> 
       </xf:trigger> 

       <!-- Delete bf:subject elements that can take an arbitrary value --> 
       <xf:trigger 
        ref="bf:subject[@rdf:resource = ''][count(../bf:subject[@rdf:resource = '']) &gt; 1]"> 
        <xf:label>-</xf:label> 
        <xf:action ev:event="DOMActivate"> 
         <xf:delete nodeset="../bf:subject[@rdf:resource = '']" at="last()" 
          if="count(../bf:subject[@rdf:resource = '']) &gt; 1"></xf:delete> 
        </xf:action> 
       </xf:trigger> 

       <!-- Repeat bf:subject elements that can take an arbitrary value --> 
       <xf:repeat nodeset="bf:subject[@rdf:resource = '']"> 
        <div style="border:solid black 1px;"> 
        <!-- Value of @rdf:resource is updated using jsPlumb library --> 
         <span class="label">Subject</span> 
         <br /> 
         <span>Link to:</span> 
         <br /> 
         <span class="connect-to">Work</span> 
         <br /> 
         <span class="connect-to">Topic</span> 
         <br /> 
         <span class="connect-to">Place</span> 
        </div> 
       </xf:repeat> 

      </xf:repeat> 
     </div> 
    </body> 
</html> 
+1

我就不细说了太多主题,但我会指出,基于XML的RDF操作可能非常容易出错。使用RDF/XML可以用许多不同的方式编写相同的RDF图,并且给定的基于XML的方法不适用于所有这些方法。如果可以的话,使用RDF处理工具将RDF作为RDF处理可能会更好。请参阅[我的答案](http://stackoverflow.com/a/17052385/1281433)至“如何使用Java中的XPath访问OWL文档?”对于一些可能出错的例子。 –

+0

@JoshuaTaylor,谢谢。我意识到使用RDF/XML并不理想,但这里的范围相当有限:使用XForms进行数据输入并将生成的RDF/XML传输到三重存储。从那里,它可以使用SPARQL和RDF处理工具进行处理。据我所知,目前还没有很多用于创建新的RDF数据的数据录入工具。我知道[RDForms](http://rdforms.org/#!index.md),[Graphity](https://github.com/Graphity)和[Callimachus](http://callimachusproject.org/ ),但对于我们的特定项目,我们需要一些更灵活和可定制的东西。 – tat

+0

您能否发布更明确的测试用例?我将你的问题理解为XPath版本,对吗? XForms 2.0允许使用变量,它可能会简化XPath表达式。 XSLTForms最新版本允许var使用。 –

回答

1

目前,默认URI被全部来自同一命名空间(http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/...)的到来,所以一个临时解决方案仅仅是该值进行过滤:not(starts-with(@rdf:resource, 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/'))。从长远来看,我正在调查nomisma.org,它体现了一种更可持续的方法来连接XForms中的数据词汇管理。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<?xml-stylesheet href="http://localhost:8080/exist/apps/xsltforms/xsltforms.xsl" type="text/xsl"?> 
<?xsltforms-options debug="yes"?> 
<?css-conversion no?> 
<?xml-model href="http://www.oxygenxml.com/1999/xhtml/xhtml-xforms.nvdl" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/nvdl/ns/structure/1.0"?> 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:bf="http://bibframe.org/vocab/" 
    xmlns:ev="http://www.w3.org/2001/xml-events" 
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" 
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:xf="http://www.w3.org/2002/xforms" 
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> 
    <head> 
     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> 
     <title>Editor</title> 
     <!--Model--> 
     <xf:model id="rdf-model"> 
      <xf:instance id="graph"> 
       <rdf:RDF> 
        <bf:Work rdf:about=""> 
         <bf:subject rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-ag"></bf:subject> 
         <bf:subject rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-bl"></bf:subject> 
         <bf:subject rdf:resource=""/> 
        </bf:Work> 
       </rdf:RDF> 
      </xf:instance> 
      <!-- Template --> 
      <xf:instance id="bf-Work-template"> 
       <rdf:RDF> 
        <bf:Work rdf:about=""> 
         <bf:subject rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-ag"></bf:subject> 
         <bf:subject rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-bl"></bf:subject> 
         <bf:subject rdf:resource=""/> 
        </bf:Work> 
       </rdf:RDF> 
      </xf:instance> 
     </xf:model> 
    </head> 
    <body> 
     <div id="header"> 
      <h1>Editor</h1> 
     </div> 
     <div id="forms"> 
      <!-- Repeat for Work entity --> 
      <xf:repeat nodeset="instance('graph')/bf:Work" id="repeat-Work-graph"> 

       <!-- Repeat bf:subject elements that have a default value. --> 
       <xf:repeat 
        nodeset="bf:subject[@rdf:resource[. = 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-ag']]"> 
        <div style="border:solid black 1px;"> 
         <xf:input 
          ref="@rdf:resource[. = 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-ag']"> 
          <xf:label>Subject</xf:label> 
         </xf:input> 

         <!-- Add new bf:subject elements that have a default value --> 
         <xf:trigger ref="."> 
          <xf:label>+</xf:label> 
          <xf:action ev:event="DOMActivate"> 
           <xf:insert 
            nodeset="../bf:subject[@rdf:resource[. = 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-ag']]" 
            origin="instance('bf-Work-template')/bf:subject[@rdf:resource[. = 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-ag']]" 
            at="last()" position="after"></xf:insert> 
          </xf:action> 
         </xf:trigger> 

         <!-- Delete bf:subject elements that have a default value --> 
         <xf:trigger 
          ref=".[count(../bf:subject[@rdf:resource[. = 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-ag']]) &gt; 1]"> 
          <xf:label>-</xf:label> 
          <xf:delete ev:event="DOMActivate" nodeset="." at="last()" 
           if="count(../bf:subject[@rdf:resource[. = 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/s-ag']]) &gt; 1" 
           ></xf:delete> 
         </xf:trigger> 
        </div> 
       </xf:repeat> 

       <!-- Add new bf:subject elements that can take an arbitrary value --> 
       <xf:trigger ref="bf:subject[not(starts-with(@rdf:resource, 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/'))]"> 
        <xf:label>+</xf:label> 
        <xf:action ev:event="DOMActivate"> 
         <xf:insert nodeset="." 
          origin="instance('bf-Work-template')/bf:Work/bf:subject[not(starts-with(@rdf:resource, 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/'))]" 
          at="last()" position="after"></xf:insert> 
        </xf:action> 
       </xf:trigger> 

       <!-- Delete bf:subject elements that can take an arbitrary value --> 
       <xf:trigger 
        ref="bf:subject[not(starts-with(@rdf:resource, 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/'))][count(../bf:subject[not(starts-with(@rdf:resource, 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/'))]) &gt; 1]"> 
        <xf:label>-</xf:label> 
        <xf:action ev:event="DOMActivate"> 
         <xf:delete nodeset="../bf:subject[not(starts-with(@rdf:resource, 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/'))]" at="last()" 
          if="count(../bf:subject[not(starts-with(@rdf:resource, 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/'))]) &gt; 1"></xf:delete> 
        </xf:action> 
       </xf:trigger> 

       <!-- Repeat bf:subject elements that can take an arbitrary value --> 
       <xf:repeat nodeset="bf:subject[not(starts-with(@rdf:resource, 'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/'))]"> 
        <div style="border:solid black 1px;"> 
         <!-- Value of @rdf:resource is updated using jsPlumb library --> 
         <span class="label">Subject</span> 
         <br /> 
         <span>Link to:</span> 
         <br /> 
         <span class="connect-to">Work</span> 
         <br /> 
         <span class="connect-to">Topic</span> 
         <br /> 
         <span class="connect-to">Place</span> 
        </div> 
       </xf:repeat> 

      </xf:repeat> 
     </div> 
    </body> 
</html> 
0

如果你正在寻找一个XPath办法知道如果一个元素是第一或第二个孩子,你可以考虑使用的轴,如.[preceding-sibling::bf:subject]

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