2015-03-02 50 views
0

我在我的项目数据库,现在我改变了我的数据库作为新的内容,但数据库并没有改变,请帮我解决这个问题如何在Android项目中升级SQLite数据库?

我只需更换数据库文件中的资产文件夹 我的源代码:

public class MovieDB extends SQLiteOpenHelper { 
    String DB_PATH = null; 
    public static String DB_NAME = "db_movie"; 
    private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase; 
    private final Context myContext; 

    /** 
    * Constructor Takes and keeps a reference of the passed context in order to 
    * access to the application assets and resources. 
    * 
    * @param context 
    */ 
    public MovieDB(Context context) { 

     super(context, DB_NAME, null, 3); 
     this.myContext = context; 
     DB_PATH = "/data/data/" + context.getPackageName() + "/" + "databases/"; 
    } 

    public void createDataBase() throws IOException { 

     boolean dbExist = checkDataBase(); 

     if (dbExist) { 
      // do nothing - database already exist 

     } else { 

      // By calling this method and empty database will be created into 
      // the default system path 
      // of your application so we are gonna be able to overwrite that 
      // database with our database. 
      this.getReadableDatabase(); 

      try { 

       copyDataBase(); 

      } catch (IOException e) { 

       throw new Error("Error copying database"); 

      } 
     } 

    } 

    private boolean checkDataBase() { 

     SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null; 

     try { 
      String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME; 
      checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, 
        SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY); 

     } catch (SQLiteException e) { 

      // database does\'t exist yet. 

     } 

     if (checkDB != null) { 

      checkDB.close(); 

     } 

     return checkDB != null ? true : false; 
    } 

    /** 
    * Copies your database from your local assets-folder to the just created 
    * empty database in the system folder, from where it can be accessed and 
    * handled. This is done by transfering bytestream. 
    * */ 
    private void copyDataBase() throws IOException { 

     // Open your local db as the input stream 
     InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME); 

     // Path to the just created empty db 
     String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME; 

     // Open the empty db as the output stream 
     OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName); 

     // transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile 
     byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 
     int length; 
     while ((length = myInput.read(buffer)) > 0) { 
      myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length); 
     } 

     // Close the streams 
     myOutput.flush(); 
     myOutput.close(); 
     myInput.close(); 

    } 

    public void openDataBase() throws SQLException { 

     // Open the database 
     String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME; 
     // SQLiteDatabase.NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS 
     myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, 
       SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY 
         | SQLiteDatabase.NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS 
         | SQLiteDatabase.CREATE_IF_NECESSARY); 

    } 

    @Override 
    public synchronized void close() { 

     if (myDataBase != null) 
      myDataBase.close(); 

     super.close(); 

    } 

    // return cursor 
    public Cursor query(String table, String[] columns, String selection, 
      String[] selectionArgs, String groupBy, String having, 
      String orderBy) { 
     return myDataBase.query("pwp_singers", null, null, null, null, null, 
       null); 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase arg0) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase arg0, int arg1, int arg2) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

    } 

} 
+0

'数据库没有changed'因为你检查数据库的存在。而且,如果**已经存在**,则可以跳过复制它。 – 2015-03-02 12:27:43

+0

那么现在该怎么办? – 2015-03-02 12:30:13

+2

我强烈建议您用[SQLiteAssetHelper'](https://github.com/jgilfelt/android-sqlite-asset-helper)替换此代码,此时您可以按照指示处理数据库更新。 – CommonsWare 2015-03-02 12:31:25

回答

0

如果你改变了列或表,在任何数据库表,除了行然后 反映更改您安装的应用程序,你必须有 在你的情况下更改数据库的版本升级数据库版本3 到4

super(context, DB_NAME, null, 3); - > super(context, DB_NAME, null, 4); 
+0

我尝试这个,但没有发生:\ – 2015-03-02 13:18:31