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我有一个项目，使用升压1.64.0，因为我需要提升过程。它的CMakeList处理和使用Qt/Clion编译的代码，但是当我在Visual Studio 2017中使用相同的代码时，出现以下错误（波纹管是boost 1.63.0的输出，但是我在第一次尝试1.64.0时）。Visual Studio 2017兼容性与提升1.64.0/1.63.0问题
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:987 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS =
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:989 ] Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED = ON
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:991 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS = ON
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:993 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME =
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:995 ] Boost_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS =
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:997 ] Boost_NO_SYSTEM_PATHS =
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1065 ] Declared as CMake or Environmental Variables:
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1067 ] BOOST_ROOT =
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1069 ] BOOST_INCLUDEDIR =
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1071 ] BOOST_LIBRARYDIR =
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1073 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS =
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1166 ] location of version.hpp: D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/boost/version.hpp
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1190 ] version.hpp reveals boost 1.63.0
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1276 ] guessed _boost_COMPILER = -vc150
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1286 ] _boost_MULTITHREADED = -mt
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1330 ] _boost_RELEASE_ABI_TAG = -
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1332 ] _boost_DEBUG_ABI_TAG = -gd
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1388 ] _boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS_RELEASE = D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/bin/x64;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib64-msvc-15.0;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/../lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib;PATHS;C:/boost/lib;C:/boost;/sw/local/lib_boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS_DEBUG = D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/bin/x64;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib64-msvc-15.0;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/../lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib;PATHS;C:/boost/lib;C:/boost;/sw/local/lib
1> CMake Warning at C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:746 (message):
1> Imported targets not available for Boost version 106300
1> Call Stack (most recent call first):
1> C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:850 (_Boost_COMPONENT_DEPENDENCIES)
1> C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1439 (_Boost_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES)
1> projects/Visualizer/CMakeLists.txt:121 (find_package)
1>
1>
1> CMake Warning at C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:746 (message):
1> Imported targets not available for Boost version 106300
1> Call Stack (most recent call first):
1> C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:850 (_Boost_COMPONENT_DEPENDENCIES)
1> C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1439 (_Boost_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES)
1> projects/Visualizer/CMakeLists.txt:121 (find_package)
1>
1>
1> CMake Warning at C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:746 (message):
1> Imported targets not available for Boost version 106300
1> Call Stack (most recent call first):
1> C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:850 (_Boost_COMPONENT_DEPENDENCIES)
1> C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1439 (_Boost_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES)
1> projects/Visualizer/CMakeLists.txt:121 (find_package)
1>
1>
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1527 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: libboost_system-vc150-mt-1_63;libboost_system-vc150-mt;libboost_system-mt-1_63;libboost_system-mt;libboost_system;libboost_system-vc150-mt-s-1_63;libboost_system-vc150-mt-s;libboost_system-mt-s-1_63;libboost_system-mt-s
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1569 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: libboost_system-vc150-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_system-vc150-mt-gd;libboost_system-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_system-mt-gd;libboost_system-mt;libboost_system;libboost_system-vc150-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_system-vc150-mt-s-gd;libboost_system-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_system-mt-s-gd
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1527 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-1_63;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt;libboost_filesystem-mt-1_63;libboost_filesystem-mt;libboost_filesystem;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-s-1_63;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-s;libboost_filesystem-mt-s-1_63;libboost_filesystem-mt-s
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1569 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-gd;libboost_filesystem-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_filesystem-mt-gd;libboost_filesystem-mt;libboost_filesystem;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-s-gd;libboost_filesystem-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_filesystem-mt-s-gd
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1527 ] Searching for THREAD_LIBRARY_RELEASE: libboost_thread-vc150-mt-1_63;libboost_thread-vc150-mt;libboost_thread-mt-1_63;libboost_thread-mt;libboost_thread;libboost_thread-vc150-mt-s-1_63;libboost_thread-vc150-mt-s;libboost_thread-mt-s-1_63;libboost_thread-mt-s
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1569 ] Searching for THREAD_LIBRARY_DEBUG: libboost_thread-vc150-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_thread-vc150-mt-gd;libboost_thread-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_thread-mt-gd;libboost_thread-mt;libboost_thread;libboost_thread-vc150-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_thread-vc150-mt-s-gd;libboost_thread-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_thread-mt-s-gd
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1639 ] Boost_FOUND = 1
1> CMake Error at C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1795 (message):
1> Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.
1>
1> Boost version: 1.63.0
1>
1> Boost include path: D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0
1>
1> Could not find the following static Boost libraries:
1>
1> boost_system
1> boost_filesystem
1> boost_thread
1>
1> No Boost libraries were found. You may need to set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the
1> directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of
1> Boost.
至于建议here我降级的推动1.63.0但它再次得到了同样的错误。
有没有关于这个问题的建议（我确定我设置了BOOST_ROOT，BOOST_INCLUDEDIR和BOOST_LIBRARYDIR）？
我能升级VS2017-的cmake向CMake使用3.8（安装CMake 3.8独立和浏览VS2017使用它）？
VS2017（CMake的3.7）是该版本提升的兼容？
见['FindBoost.cmake']（https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/blob/v3.7.0/Modules/FindBoost.cmake#L946）的来源。所以，看看这个，我们可以看到CMake 3.7.0只是将最新版本的[1.62.0] [以及]（https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/blob/v3.7.0/） Modules/FindBoost.cmake＃L429）无法检测使用MSVS 2017编译器构建的boost（尽管CMake本身支持它）。 –
@DanMašek谢谢。现在我很好奇，这意味着什么“...... Cmake无法检测使用MSVS 2017编译器构建的boost ...”？ CMake必须检查libs和dll的存在，只需要参考boost路径即可完成。它必须做更多的事情？最后，这个（你的评论）意味着在VS2017-cmake项目中没有办法使用boost。 –
我没有看到为什么你不应该能够安装CMake的最新版本并使用它（我没有MSVS 2017，但我已经使用CMake多年 - 现在不是确定除了复杂的事情之外，MS可以添加什么）。 |关于你的最后一个问题 - windows上的boost库包含一个名称中的标记，表示它们是用哪个编译器编译的。在3.7.0中，检测脚本不知道标记“-vc141”，它对应于最新的MSVC。 |当然，这只是一个脚本，所以如果需要，您可以修补它以添加丢失的东西。 –