使用.htaccess重写URL（多国语言）

Question

我试图找出一个URL重写，但我完全没有用重写规则。

我想以下几点：

/en/catalog/myname.html -> /catalog.php?id=myname&lang=en 
/de/katalog/myname.html -> /catalog.php?id=myname&lang=de 
/en/view/123 -> /view.php?id=123&lang=en 

如何将重写规则是什么样子？

感谢您的任何帮助和/或建议！

Answer 1

如果您不想将所有可能的翻译列表（catalog-katalog，view-something等）包含到.htaccess文件中，则创建单独的php脚本将更容易，该脚本将处理路由。例如：

RewriteRule ^(en|de)/([^/]+)/(.+)\.html$ router.php?lang=$1&section=$2&id=$3 [L,QSA] 

router.php可能是例如：

<?php 

// List of translations 
$german = array(
    'katalog' => 'catalog', 
    'something' => 'view', 
    ... 
); 

// List of available sections 
$allowed = array('catalog', 'view'); 

$section = $_GET['section']; 
if ($_GET['lang'] === 'de') { 
    $section = isset($german[$section])? $german[$section] : NULL; 
} 

// IMPORTANT: Include PHP file only if section param is listed in $allowed! 
// Otherwise attacker could execute any file on the server 
// by opening /router.php?section=badfile 

if (in_array($section, $allowed)) { 
    include dirname(__FILE__) . "/$section.php"; 

} else { 
    header('HTTP/1.x 404 Not Found'); 
    print "Page not found"; 
}