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我想用Spring测试实体EJB3。Spring/JTA/JPA单元测试：回滚不起作用
EJB本身不使用Spring，我想保持生产JPA配置的重复最小化（即不重复例如persistence.xml）。
我的单元测试，似乎工作，但即使我的单元测试应该是transactionnal，数据持久化的各种测试方法之间......
这里是我的实体：
package sample;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class Ejb3Entity {
public Ejb3Entity(String data) {
super();
this.data = data;
}
private Long id;
private String data;
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(String data) {
this.data = data;
}
}
我的单元测试：
package sample;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"/appContext.xml"})
@Transactional
public class Ejb3EntityTest {
@PersistenceContext
EntityManager em;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
Ejb3Entity one = new Ejb3Entity("Test data");
em.persist(one);
}
@Test
public void test1() throws Exception {
Long count = (Long) em.createQuery("select count(*) from Ejb3Entity").getSingleResult();
assertEquals(Long.valueOf(1l), count);
}
@Test
public void test2() throws Exception {
Long count = (Long) em.createQuery("select count(*) from Ejb3Entity").getSingleResult();
assertEquals(Long.valueOf(1l), count);
}
}
和我appContext.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<bean id="jotm" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JotmFactoryBean" />
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
<property name="userTransaction" ref="jotm" />
<property name="allowCustomIsolationLevels" value="true" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.enhydra.jdbc.standard.StandardXADataSource">
<property name="driverName" value="org.h2.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:h2:mem:unittest;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1" />
<property name="user" value="" />
<property name="password" value="" />
<property name="transactionManager" ref="jotm" />
</bean>
<bean id="emf"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitPostProcessors">
<bean class="sample.JtaDataSourcePersistenceUnitPostProcessor">
<property name="jtaDataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
</property>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="false" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
<property name="database" value="H2" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect" />
</bean>
</property>
<property name="jpaPropertyMap">
<map>
<entry key="hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class"
value="org.hibernate.transaction.JOTMTransactionManagerLookup" />
<entry key="hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session" value="false" />
<entry key="hibernate.current_session_context_class" value="jta" />
</map>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
当我运行我的测试，测试2，因为它发现
我已经尝试了很多不同的配置2的实体，我希望只有一个（因为第一个应该被rollbacked ...）而这一次似乎失败是我能得到的最全面的...我没有其他想法。你做 ？
为什么你认为第一个实体应该被回滚？ – janko 2009-10-05 19:35:46
因为我使用了@Transactional注解，它使得每个测试运行都使用自己的事务，而这个事务是由Spring自动回滚的。 – Michel 2009-10-06 08:56:45