ORA-12505：TNS：侦听器当前不知道连接描述符中给出的SID（DBD错误：OCIServerAttach）

我创建了一个在VirtualBox上运行的Windows 2003 R2虚拟机，并且我安装了Oracle（10201_database_win32）。ORA-12505：TNS：侦听器当前不知道连接描述符中给出的SID（DBD错误：OCIServerAttach）

我也在虚拟以太网上分配了一个静态IP地址。

安装后一切正常。

我上市（lsnrctl services）正确安装后听众知道，结果是服务：

LSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-JUL-2010 23:02 
:19 

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. 

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1))) 
Services Summary... 
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s). 
    Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service... 
    Handler(s): 
     "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 
     LOCAL SERVER 
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s). 
    Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... 
    Handler(s): 
     "DEDICATED" established:39 refused:0 state:ready 
     LOCAL SERVER 
Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s). 
    Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... 
    Handler(s): 
     "D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1002 state:ready 
     DISPATCHER <machine: ORACLE10GVM, pid: 760> 
     (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1035)) 
Service "orcl_XPT" has 1 instance(s). 
    Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... 
    Handler(s): 
     "DEDICATED" established:39 refused:0 state:ready 
     LOCAL SERVER 
The command completed successfully

所以我重新启动，什么也没有工作了。我执行了相同的命令，这里是我得到的：

LSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 16-JUL-2010 21:29:20 

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. 

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1))) 
Services Summary... 
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s). 
    Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service... 
    Handler(s): 
     "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 
     LOCAL SERVER 
The command completed successfully

我unistalled /重新安装5-6次，什么也没有。所以我不太清楚问题所在。服务都开始和运行，据我检查。

我在这里没有想法和时间。

有什么建议吗？我查了很多论坛等没有具体的答案或解决方案。

我希望有人能帮助！

这里是LISTENER.LOG文件：

TNSLSNR for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-JUL-2010 21:56:27 

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. 

System parameter file is C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\admin\listener.ora 
Log messages written to C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\log\listener.log 
Trace information written to C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\trace\listener.trc 
Trace level is currently 0 

Started with pid=372 
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1ipc))) 
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))) 
Listener completed notification to CRS on start 

TIMESTAMP * CONNECT DATA [* PROTOCOL INFO] * EVENT [* SID] * RETURN CODE 
15-JUL-2010 21:56:30 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=Administrator))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER)(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:56:35 * service_register * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:57:15 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:57:17 * service_died * orcl * 12537 
15-JUL-2010 21:57:19 * service_register * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:57:22 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:57:25 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:57:46 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:57:55 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:58:14 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:58:17 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:58:23 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:58:26 * service_died * orcl * 12537 
15-JUL-2010 21:58:28 * service_register * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:58:33 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:58:36 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:58:39 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:58:45 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:58:56 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1037)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:58:57 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:58:57 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1038)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:58:57 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1039)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:58:57 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1040)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:59:00 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:59:06 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 21:59:39 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:00:12 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:00:20 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1046)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:00:21 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:00:23 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\emagent.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1047)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:00:25 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\emagent.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1048)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:00:26 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1050)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:00:28 * ping * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:00:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:00:38 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1054)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:00:39 * log_status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:00:42 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER)(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:00:45 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:01:08 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1068)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:01:18 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:01:51 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:02:04 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:02:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:05:28 * ping * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:05:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:05:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1102)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:07:01 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1111)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:07:02 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1112)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:07:03 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1113)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:07:03 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:07:55 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:08:58 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:10:28 * ping * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:10:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:10:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1137)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:11:31 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1141)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:12:31 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:12:56 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1150)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:15:28 * ping * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:15:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:15:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1170)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:16:07 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1173)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:16:53 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:17:04 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:17:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:19:02 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:20:20 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:20:28 * ping * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:20:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:20:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1199)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:21:14 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:25:28 * ping * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:25:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:25:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1227)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:26:33 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:27:01 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1236)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:27:03 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:30:28 * ping * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:30:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:30:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1259)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:31:07 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1262)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:31:09 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:32:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:32:06 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:35:22 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:35:28 * ping * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:35:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:35:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1288)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:40:28 * ping * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:40:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:40:34 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:40:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1316)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:42:56 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1329)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:44:56 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:45:28 * ping * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:45:29 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:45:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1345)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:46:08 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1348)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:46:08 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:47:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:47:06 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:50:20 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:50:28 * ping * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:50:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:50:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1376)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:55:28 * ping * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:55:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:55:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1404)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:55:39 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:58:32 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1423)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:58:32 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1424)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:58:33 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:58:36 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:58:37 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1425)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:58:37 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SID=orcl)(SERVER=DEDICATED)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1426)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:58:37 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1427)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:58:39 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:59:09 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 22:59:43 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 23:00:26 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1439)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 23:00:29 * ping * 0 
15-JUL-2010 23:00:29 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 23:00:37 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1445)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 23:01:07 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 23:01:08 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1448)) * establish * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 23:02:04 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0 
15-JUL-2010 23:02:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0 
15-JUL-2010 23:02:20 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=Administrator))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER)(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0 
15-JUL-2010 23:03:07 * service_update * orcl * 0 
15-JUL-2010 23:03:07 * service_died * orcl * 12547 
TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact 
15-JUL-2010 23:03:08 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\emagent.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=OraUser))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1459)) * establish * orcl * 12505 
TNS-12505: TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor 

TNSLSNR for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-JUL-2010 23:07:58 

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. 

System parameter file is C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\admin\listener.ora 
Log messages written to C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\log\listener.log 
Trace information written to C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\trace\listener.trc 
Trace level is currently 0 

Started with pid=1552 
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1ipc))) 
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))) 
Listener completed notification to CRS on start 

TIMESTAMP * CONNECT DATA [* PROTOCOL INFO] * EVENT [* SID] * RETURN CODE 
15-JUL-2010 23:08:17 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1030)) * establish * orcl * 12514 
TNS-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor 
15-JUL-2010 23:08:18 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1032)) * establish * orcl * 12514 
TNS-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor

来源

2010-07-16 DaTroop

我有Oracle数据库需要一点，当你安装数据库重启后的第一次摆弄的一些模糊的回忆。但是，您没有给我们足够的信息来处理。开始：

您使用什么代码连接到数据库？
数据库实例是否已启动尚不清楚。您可以使用虚拟机内的sqlplus/as sysdba连接到数据库吗？
自上次重新启动以来，已写入listener.log文件（位于%ORACLE_HOME%\network\log）的内容？

编辑：我现在已经能够想出一个产生相同错误信息的场景。它看起来像我试图连接到的数据库尚未启动。我在下面的示例使用Linux上的Oracle XE，但我认为这不会产生重大影响。

首先，让我们确认该数据库被关闭：

 
$ sqlplus/as sysdba 

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Jul 17 18:16:43 2010 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. 

Connected to an idle instance.

就这么告诉我们，数据库关闭文本Connected to an idle instance。

使用sqlplus/as sysdba将我们作为SYS连接到数据库，而不需要密码，但它只能在与数据库本身相同的机器上工作。在你的情况下，你需要在虚拟机中运行它。 SYS有权启动和关闭数据库，并在关闭时连接到该数据库，但普通用户没有这些权限。

现在让我们断开，并尝试重新连接作为一个普通用户，一个是没有权限来启动/关闭数据库，也没有连接到它时，它已经拿下

 
SQL> exit 
Disconnected 

$ sqlplus -L "user/[email protected](DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=XE)))" 

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Jul 17 18:16:47 2010                            

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. 

ERROR: 
ORA-12505: TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect 
descriptor                


SP2-0751: Unable to connect to Oracle. Exiting SQL*Plus

这是错误消息你”我一直在得到。

现在，让我们开始将数据库：

 
$ sqlplus/as sysdba 

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Jul 17 18:17:00 2010 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. 

Connected to an idle instance. 

SQL> startup 
ORACLE instance started. 

Total System Global Area 805306368 bytes 
Fixed Size     1261444 bytes 
Variable Size    209715324 bytes 
Database Buffers   591396864 bytes 
Redo Buffers    2932736 bytes 
Database mounted. 
Database opened. 
SQL> exit 
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Express Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

现在，数据库就到了，让我们尝试登录普通用户：

 
$ sqlplus -L "user/[email protected](DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=XE)))" 

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Jul 17 18:17:11 2010 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. 


Connected to: 
Oracle Database 10g Express Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production 

SQL>

我们在

我之前没有看到ORA-12505错误，因为我通常不会通过在命令行上输入整个连接字符串来连接到Oracle数据库。这很可能与您尝试连接到数据库的方式类似。通常，我要么连接到本地数据库，要么通过使用TNS名称连接到远程数据库（这些名称列在tnsnames.ora文件的%ORACLE_HOME%\network\admin中）。在这两种情况下，如果尝试连接到已关闭的数据库，则会得到不同的错误消息。

如果上述内容对您没有帮助（尤其是数据库已经启动，或者您的数据库启动出现错误），请告诉我们。

编辑2：看来你所遇到的问题确实是因为数据库尚未启动。同样，您的数据库似乎没有配置为在服务启动时启动。可以在服务启动时启动数据库，并在服务停止时关闭数据库。为此，请使用Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows，请参阅here。

来源

2010-07-16 21:03:15

1.我用SQL开发人员之前并重新启动后连接，我也登录企业经理网络应用程序，它展示了我提到的消息。 2.我可以连接sqlplus ...至少这是它的样子 – DaTroop 2010-07-17 10:13:04

它的工作原理，但我不明白原因，因为显然我对Oracle的工作方式没有太多线索。我的意思是服务具有STARTED状态，为什么我应该使用sqlplus执行启动？我在这里感到困惑！感谢百万！ – DaTroop 2010-07-18 10:44:43

无论如何，我创建了一个批处理文件，在登录Windows后执行，通过sqlplus调用'startup'，但仍然是一种解决方法。 – DaTroop 2010-07-18 11:02:01

你可以试试这个。

在windows中转到管理工具 - >服务然后向下滚动到它说Oracle [instanceNameHere]的位置并查看侦听器和服务本身是否正在运行。您可能必须启动它。您也可以将其设置为在您右键单击并转到属性时自动启动。

来源

2010-07-17 20:22:29

我已经提到检查他们，但谢谢。 '服务全部开始并运行，据我检查。' – DaTroop 2010-07-17 20:38:39

给hibernate.connection.url为"jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:xe"那么你可以解决上述问题。因为oracle的默认SID是“xe”，所以我们应该这样给。当我给这样的数据插入到数据库没有任何SQL异常，这是我的实时经验。

来源

2011-12-26 07:39:31

以下为我工作（视窗7）：

oradim -shutdown -sid enter_sid_here 
oradim -startup -sid enter_sid_here

（与enter_sid_here由SID替换）

来源

2014-02-26 13:26:43

ORA-12505：TNS：侦听器当前不知道连接描述符中给出的SID（DBD错误：OCIServerAttach）

回答

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