嵌套MySQL查询列别名

Question

这是一个有效的MySQL查询，你可以使用嵌套查询外的列的别名？ （series_id_a和series_id_b是函数的输入，这是应该在一个函数被使用）

select x1 as x1a, x2 as x2a, y1 as y1a, y2 as y2a FROM region WHERE series_id = series_id_a AND EXISTS(
        SELECT x1 as x1b, x2 as x2b, y1 as y1b, y2 as y2b FROM region WHERE series_id = series_id_b AND x1b = x1a AND x2b = x2a AND y1a = y1b AND y2a = y2b 
       ) 

Answer 1

不，这不是有效的引用指派给在外部查询表达式的列别名，在条件WHERE子句中。

为了清晰起见，以及未来读者的理智，以及所有在这个世界上美好而美好的东西...... 限定所有列参考。

至于什么，我猜你的例子正在努力实现：

SELECT r.x1 AS x1a 
     , r.x2 AS x2a 
     , r.y1 AS y1a 
     , r.y2 AS y2a 
    FROM region r 
    WHERE r.series_id = ? -- series_id_a parameter 
    AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 
        FROM region q 
        WHERE q.series_id = ? -- series_id_b parameter 
        AND q.x1 = r.x1 
        AND q.x2 = r.x2 
        AND q.y1 = r.y1 
        AND q.y2 = r.y2 
       )