因此,我试图创建一个9x3的盒子,并且通过手动编写每个盒子的代码来实现它,但是我想学习如何使用循环做到这一点。我似乎无法弄清楚。目前,我使用以下内容:如何在Python中运行子图的智能循环
from matplotlib import gridspec
f, ((ax1, ax2, ax3), (ax4, ax5, ax6), (ax7, ax8, ax9)) = plt.subplots(3, 3, sharex='col', sharey='row')
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(3, 3)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20,20))
fig.text(0.5, .95, 'Constant Slope for [O/Fe]/[Fe/H] for Various R and Z', ha='center', va='center', size = 50)
fig.text(0.5, 0.08, '[Fe/H]', ha='center', va='center', size = 60)
fig.text(0.09, 0.5, '[O/Fe]', ha='center', va='center', rotation='vertical', size = 60)
ax1 = plt.subplot(gs[0])
histogram1 = ax1.hist2d(fehsc, ofesc, bins=nbins, range=[[-1,.5],[0.2,0.4]])
counts = histogram1[0]
xpos = histogram1[1]
ypos = histogram1[2]
image = histogram1[3]
newcounts = counts #we're going to iterate over this
for i in range (nbins):
xin = xpos[i]
yin = ypos
yline = m*xin + b
reset = np.where(yin < yline) #anything less than yline we want to be 0
#index = index[0:len(index)-1]
countout = counts[i]
countout[reset] = 0
newcounts[i] = countout
ax1.plot(xarr2, yarr2, color='w', linewidth='5', alpha = 0.3)
ax1.plot(xarr, yarr, color='r')
ax1.set_title('R in [5,7] kpc | Z in [1,2] kpc', size = 20)
ax2 = plt.subplot(gs[1])
histogram2 = ax2.hist2d(fehsc2, ofesc2, bins=nbins, range=[[-1,.5],[0.2,0.4]])
counts = histogram2[0]
xpos = histogram2[1]
ypos = histogram2[2]
image = histogram2[3]
newcounts = counts #we're going to iterate over this
for i in range (nbins):
xin = xpos[i]
yin = ypos
yline = m*xin + b
reset = np.where(yin < yline) #anything less than yline we want to be 0
#index = index[0:len(index)-1]
countout = counts[i]
countout[reset] = 0
newcounts[i] = countout
ax2.plot(xarr2, yarr2, color='w', linewidth='5', alpha = 0.3)
ax2.plot(xarr, yarr, color='r')
ax2.set_title('R in [7,9] kpc | Z in [1,2] kpc', size = 20)
依此类推,直到ax9。
什么我试图做的是以下几点:
for k in range(1,10):
ax[k] = plt.subplot(gs[0])
histogram1 = ax[k].hist2d(fehsc, ofesc, bins=nbins, range=[[-1,.5],[0.2,0.4]])
counts = histogram1[0]
xpos = histogram1[1]
ypos = histogram1[2]
image = histogram1[3]
newcounts = counts #we're going to iterate over this
for i in range (nbins):
xin = xpos[i]
yin = ypos
yline = m*xin + b
reset = np.where(yin < yline) #anything less than yline we want to be 0
countout = counts[i]
countout[reset] = 0
newcounts[i] = countout
ax[k].plot(xarr2, yarr2, color='w', linewidth='5', alpha = 0.3)
ax[k].plot(xarr, yarr, color='r')
ax[k].set_title('R in [5,7] kpc | Z in [1,2] kpc', size = 20)
因为我想在一个循环AX(k)和同时运行所有九个迭代。但显然这不是做到这一点的方法,或者只是不起作用。调用它时,是否有可能在循环中将ax_和iteration从1到9?