搜索包含模式的文件

Question

我有这样的搜索 - 我想打印出包含匹配文本文件的路径：

grep -r "jasmine" . 

和它产生的结果是这样的：

./app-root/runtime/repo/node_modules/jasmine-core/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md:- [Jasmine Google Group](http://groups.google.com/group/jasmine-js) 
./app-root/runtime/repo/node_modules/jasmine-core/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md:- [Jasmine-dev Google Group](http://groups.google.com/group/jasmine-js-dev) 
./app-root/runtime/repo/node_modules/jasmine-core/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md:git clone git@github.com:yourUserName/jasmine.git    # Clone your fork 
./app-root/runtime/repo/node_modules/jasmine-core/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md:cd jasmine              # Change directory 
./app-root/runtime/repo/node_modules/jasmine-core/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md:git remote add upstream https://github.com/jasmine/jasmine.git # Assign original repository to a remote named 'upstream' 
./app-root/runtime/repo/node_modules/jasmine-core/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md:Note that Jasmine tests itself. The files in `lib` are loaded first, defining the reference `jasmine`. Then the files in `src` are loaded, defining the reference `j$`. So there are two copies of the code loaded under test. 
./app-root/runtime/repo/node_modules/jasmine-core/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md:The tests should always use `j$` to refer to the objects and functions that are being tested. But the tests can use functions on `jasmine` as needed. _Be careful how you structure any new test code_. Copy the patterns you see in the existing code - this ensures that the code you're testing is not leaking into the `jasmine` reference and vice-versa. 

但是我只是想要文件名，我不想打印出匹配的内容，只是文件名，我该怎么办？

问题是，匹配文本将环绕在终端中，并使结果基本上不可读。

Answer 1

您是否使用grep的-l标志？

-l，--files与 - 匹配

禁止正常输出;而是打印每个输出文件的名称，通常从哪个输出文件打印出来。扫描将在第一场比赛中停止。

在我的主目录一个简单的搜索，

grep -rl 'bash' . 
./.bashrc 
./.bash_history 
./.bash_logout 
./.bash_profile 
./.profile 
./.viminfo 

---

由于事实上，-l是grep一个POSIX defined option应在几乎所有发行版可用。