更好的方法来做我需要做的事情使用LINQ？

Question

我不知道是否有做什么我使用LINQ做的更有效的方法......我有两个枚举：

enumA（串）：{ "Andy", "Bill", "Charlie", "Doug" }
enumB（富）：{ "Doug", "Edward", "George", "Bill" }（需要注意的是enumB实际上包含对象）

var dictionary = new Dictionary<string, 
foreach (var a in enumA) 
{ 
    var b = enumB.SingleOrDefault(x => String.Equals(x.ToString(), a)); 

    if (b != null) 
     dictionary[a] = b; 
} 

---

这似乎只是对我不好给enumB一遍遍枚举和创建字典这样，当我敢肯定，有可能是一个更“正确”使用LINQ创建字典的方法。

Answer 1

您可以使用

join 

和

有效

ToDictionairy 

电话之后这样做。

 var listA = "abcd"; 
     var listB = "cdef"; 

     var tuples = from charFromA in listA 
        join charFromB in listB 
        on charFromA.ToString() equals charFromB.ToString() // instead of ToString(), do something complex 
        select new { A = charFromA, B = charFromB }; 

     var dictionairy = tuples.ToDictionary(keySelector: t => t.A,elementSelector: t => t.B); 

Answer 2

var query = from b in enumB.Where(x => x != null) 
      join a in enumA on b.ToString() equals a 
      select new { a, b }; 
var dictionary = query.ToDictionary(x => x.a, x => x.b); 

或者用流利的API：

var dictionary = enumB.Where(b => b != null) 
         .Join(enumA, 
          b => b.ToString(), 
          a => a, 
          (b, a) => new { a, b }) 
         .ToDictionary(x => x.a, x => x.b); 

Answer 3

var dictionary = enumA 
    .Join(enumB, a => a, b => b.ToString(), (a, b) => new { A = a, B = b }) 
    .ToDictionary(i => i.A, i => i.B); 

，如果有任何重复键，这将抛出一个异常，那么你可以使用：

var dictionary = enumA 
    .Join(enumB, a => a, b => b.ToString(), (a, b) => new { A = a, B = b }) 
    .Aggregate(new Dictionary<string, Foo>(), (dict, i) => { 
     dict[i.A] = i.B; 
     return dict; 
    }); 

这将保持最后的匹配值。

Answer 4

var dict = enumA.Join(enumB, a => a, b => b, (a, b) => new {a, b}) 
       .GroupBy(x => x.a) 
       .ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.First()); 

GroupBy是为了消除enumB中可能的重复。

如果不存在enumB重复，您可以在简化到

var dict = enumA.Join(enumB, a => a, b => b, (a, b) => new {a, b}) 
       .ToDictionary(x => x.a, x => x.b);