Python不识别namedtuple

Question

我怀疑这个问题已经被问过的类型，但我一直没能找到它，所以这里有云：

关于Python（使用2.7），创建一个namedtuple作为如下：

>>> sgn_tuple = namedtuple('sgnt',['signal','type']) 
>>> a = sgn_tuple("aaa","bbb") 

然后，我要检查的类型t和我的结果是怪异：

>>> type (a) 
<class '__main__.sgnt'> 
>>> a is tuple 
False 
>>> a is namedtuple 
False 
>>> a is sgnt 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> 
NameError: name 'sgnt' is not defined 
>>> a is sgn_tuple 
False 
>>> 

为什么会这样呢？我期望a被识别为元组类型，但它不是。任何提示？

Answer 1

is不检查班级成员资格。如果is检查两个对象具有相同的id

>>> isinstance(a, tuple) 
True 

另外type(a)不是tuple，a是tuple一个子类。

如果键入verbose=True你可以看到它是如何做（文本是动态生成创建类）：

>>> sgn_tuple = namedtuple('sgnt',['signal','type'],verbose=True) 

class sgnt(tuple): 
     'sgnt(signal, type)' 

     __slots__ =() 

     _fields = ('signal', 'type') 

     def __new__(_cls, signal, type): 
      'Create new instance of sgnt(signal, type)' 
      return _tuple.__new__(_cls, (signal, type)) 

     @classmethod 
     def _make(cls, iterable, new=tuple.__new__, len=len): 
      'Make a new sgnt object from a sequence or iterable' 
      result = new(cls, iterable) 
      if len(result) != 2: 
       raise TypeError('Expected 2 arguments, got %d' % len(result)) 
      return result 

     def __repr__(self): 
      'Return a nicely formatted representation string' 
      return 'sgnt(signal=%r, type=%r)' % self 

     def _asdict(self): 
      'Return a new OrderedDict which maps field names to their values' 
      return OrderedDict(zip(self._fields, self)) 

     __dict__ = property(_asdict) 

     def _replace(_self, **kwds): 
      'Return a new sgnt object replacing specified fields with new values' 
      result = _self._make(map(kwds.pop, ('signal', 'type'), _self)) 
      if kwds: 
       raise ValueError('Got unexpected field names: %r' % kwds.keys()) 
      return result 

     def __getnewargs__(self): 
      'Return self as a plain tuple. Used by copy and pickle.' 
      return tuple(self) 

     signal = _property(_itemgetter(0), doc='Alias for field number 0') 
     type = _property(_itemgetter(1), doc='Alias for field number 1') 

那简直是exec被Python编。我希望能够解决问题。