3
我正在尝试使用maven-assembly-plugin来构建一个轻量级和胖的web应用程序，之后应用程序将拥有不同的内容。我认为我实际上可以使用两个配置文件mvn -Pliteweb,fatweb package，因此它会为每个配置文件创建两个构建配件。但是当我运行它时，它实际上只创建了一个位于pom（liteweb）底部位置的程序集。我已经尝试过，当我逐一构建它时，它就没有问题。我也检查mvn help:active-profiles -P fatweb,liteweb，它正确显示2活动配置文件。Maven maven-assembly-plugin使用配置文件构建
下面是我的测试pom（它不包括这里的区别，我只是希望它分别创建2个War文件和其他程序集文件）。我对Maven仍然很陌生，所以我可能会误解这一点。从多个配置文件创建多个程序集是可能的吗？
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.test.web</groupId>
<artifactId>TEST_WEB</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>WEB Application</name>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<properties>
<litewebPath>src/main/lite</litewebPath>
<fatwebPath>src/main</fatwebPath>
</properties>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>fatweb</id>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${fatwebPath}/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<finalName>WEB-${project.version}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>fatassembly.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>exec1</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>liteweb</id>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${litewebPath}/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<finalName>LITEWEB-${project.version}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>liteassembly.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>exec2</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
fatassembly.xml现在我没有把任何东西只是为了确保一切工作。
<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.0.xsd">
<id>lib</id>
<formats>
<format>zip</format>
</formats>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
</assembly>
liteassembly.xml相同我没有把任何东西，以确保一切工作，但我已经测试与不同的东西里面仍然不工作。
<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.0.xsd">
<id>lib-lite</id>
<formats>
<format>zip</format>
</formats>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
</assembly>
当执行mvn help:active-profiles -Pfatweb,liteweb
Active Profiles for Project 'com.test.web:TEST_WEB:war:0.0.1':
The following profiles are active:
- fatweb (source: com.test.web:TEST_WEB:0.0.1)
- liteweb (source: com.test.web:TEST_WEB:0.0.1)
并在下面当我执行MVN -Pfatweb，liteweb清洁套装好像它建同一个zip两次发生什么。从相同的XML组件，但实际上从不同的执行（exec1和exec2）
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building WEB Application 0.0.1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Deleting D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ TEST_WEB ---
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ TEST_WEB ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [TEST_WEB] in [D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [27 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1.war
[INFO] WEB-INF\web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-assembly-plugin:2.6:single (exec1) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Reading assembly descriptor: liteassembly.xml
[INFO] Building zip: D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1-lib-lite.zip
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-assembly-plugin:2.6:single (exec2) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Reading assembly descriptor: liteassembly.xml
[INFO] Building zip: D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1-lib-lite.zip
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.961 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-06-14T15:23:05+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/229M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
所以个人资料确实活跃，但之后即构建目标文件夹中的一个只有LITEWEB。如果有人知道，请帮我理解为什么它不会创建两个，为什么mvn像构建zip两次。我知道解决方法只是构建两次的shell脚本代码（如果每次构建正确时都构建一个配置文件），但我只想使用mvn特定构建。
下面是如果我做mvn -Pfatweb,liteweb clean install这个库创建两次，但它只构建WAR文件一次。从日志中我实际上意识到构建WAR的是战争插件，但是如何让它执行两个配置文件..？
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building WEB Application 0.0.1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Deleting D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ TEST_WEB ---
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ TEST_WEB ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [TEST_WEB] in [D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [26 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1.war
[INFO] WEB-INF\web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-assembly-plugin:2.6:single (exec1) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Reading assembly descriptor: fatassembly.xml
[INFO] Building zip: D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1-lib.zip
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-assembly-plugin:2.6:single (exec2) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Reading assembly descriptor: liteassembly.xml
[INFO] Building zip: D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1-lib-lite.zip
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Installing D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1.war to C:\Users\rm\.m2\repository\com\test\web\TEST_WEB\0.0.1\TEST_WEB-0.0.1.war
[INFO] Installing D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\pom.xml to C:\Users\rm\.m2\repository\com\test\web\TEST_WEB\0.0.1\TEST_WEB-0.0.1.pom
[INFO] Installing D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1-lib.zip to C:\Users\rm\.m2\repository\com\test\web\TEST_WEB\0.0.1\TEST_WEB-0.0.1-lib.zip
[INFO] Installing D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1-lib-lite.zip to C:\Users\rm\.m2\repository\com\test\web\TEST_WEB\0.0.1\TEST_WEB-0.0.1-lib-lite.zip
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 6.768 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-06-16T10:49:10+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/174M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
'程序集 '已弃用，您应该使用'single'。但是，你也应该将'maven-assembly-plugin'绑定到一个阶段，比如'package'。它不会被调用。 –
Tunaki
@Tunaki我实际上首先使用了'包'，但不知何故它看起来像构建了WAR和描述符两次，结果是一个，但是从日志中它执行了两次。 无论如何，我现在使用了包装阶段。 对于单机，我已经尝试过，仍然是相同的，它不能正确创建两个WAR –
leafy
好吧，我只是意识到，如果我只调用'mvn -Pliteweb软件包'，它只会在maven日志中执行一次。 （使用阶段'package'和'single'目标）所以看起来目标被调用了两次，但不知何故不是正确的（相同的目标执行了两次）。 – leafy