r使用功能的多个列

Question

我有与任一数1若干列一个data.frame（X0 1-5），或2个数字（X0 6）

> head(score) 
    X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 
1 8 <NA> <NA> <NA> <NA> 
2 3 <NA> <NA> <NA> <NA> 
3 <NA> 6 6 <NA> <NA> 
4 6 <NA> <NA> <NA> <NA> 
5 8 <NA> <NA> <NA> <NA> 
6 3 4 <NA> <NA> <NA> <NA> <--- Note X0 has 2 numbers (3, 4) as characters 

Split each XN column and create a YN column that is the sum of the split XN 
> score$Y0 <- sapply(strsplit(as.character(score$X0), split = " "), function(x) as.numeric(x[1]) + as.numeric(x[2])) 

Where XN had no split value (i.e. it was only 1 number), replace YN with XN 
> score$Y0 = with(df, ifelse(is.na(score$Y0), score$X0, score$Y0)) 

So the final variable YN (Y0) will be either X0, or the sum of X0 splits 
> head(score) 
X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 Y0 
1 8 <NA> <NA> <NA> <NA> 8 
2 3 <NA> <NA> <NA> <NA> 3 
3 <NA> 6 6 <NA> <NA> <NA> 
4 6 <NA> <NA> <NA> <NA> 6 
5 8 <NA> <NA> <NA> <NA> 8 
6 3 4 <NA> <NA> <NA> <NA> 7 <- sum of X0 numbers (3,4) 

我能够手动执行此，但是如果我尝试将这个函数包装到运行Y0：X0，Y1：X1，Y2：X2等函数中，我会收到一条错误消息“由强制引入的NAs”。

for (i in 0:4) { 
yvar = paste("score$Y",i,sep="") 
xvar = paste("score$X",i,"sep="") 
yvar <- sapply(strsplit(xvar,split=" "), function(x) as.numeric(x[1]) + as.numeric(x[2])) 
yvar <- with(score, ifelse(is.na(yvar), xvar, yvar)) 
} 

Warning messages: 
1: In FUN(X[[1L]], ...) : NAs introduced by coercion 
2: In FUN(X[[1L]], ...) : NAs introduced by coercion 
3: In FUN(X[[1L]], ...) : NAs introduced by coercion 
4: In FUN(X[[1L]], ...) : NAs introduced by coercion 
5: In FUN(X[[1L]], ...) : NAs introduced by coercion 

我有许多不同的方式 - 如果我做逐一它会工作，但不能把它作为一个功能的一部分工作。

Answer 1

使用这个代替：

yvar = score[,paste0("Y",i)] 
xvar = score[,paste0("X",i)] 

Answer 2

想通了 - 由于费迪南德：对象名称

> head(score) # Original Data 
X1 X2 X0 X3 X4 
1 5 1 6 1 <NA> <NA> <NA> 
2 1 2 4 <NA> <NA> <NA> 
3 <NA> <NA> 6 <NA> <NA> 
4 <NA> <NA> 4 <NA> <NA> 
5 <NA> <NA> 4 3 <NA> <NA> 
6 1 2 4 <NA> <NA> <NA> 

> nvars <- max(grep("^X\\d$", names(score)))-1 # Count the # of XN variables (-1) 
> nvars 
[1] 4 

# For each variable, split and sum the resulting numbers 
> for (i in 0:nvars) { 
+ score[,paste0("Y",i)] <- sapply(strsplit(as.character(score[,paste0("X",i)]), split =  " "), function(x) sum(as.numeric(x))) 
+ } 
# Final Data 
> head(score) 
    X1 X2 X0 X3 X4 Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 
1 5 1 6 1 <NA> <NA> <NA> NA 6 7 NA NA 
2 1 2 4 <NA> <NA> <NA> NA 1 6 NA NA 
3 <NA> <NA> 6 <NA> <NA> 6 NA NA NA NA 
4 <NA> <NA> 4 <NA> <NA> 4 NA NA NA NA 
5 <NA> <NA> 4 3 <NA> <NA> 7 NA NA NA NA 
6 1 2 4 <NA> <NA> <NA> NA 1 6 NA NA