要做到这一点，我一直在使用一个辅助类，我发现某处在互联网上，修改一点点。它负责缓存图像并将图像加载到后台线程上。
由于您的映像在服务器上发生变化，您可能需要删除此代码的缓存部分。
用法：
ImageLoader loader = new ImageLoader(this);
loader.DisplayImage(String.format(headshotUrl, data.Id), this, headshot);
那就是：
：
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Stack;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class ImageLoader
{
public static String TAG = "xxx";
// the simplest in-memory cache implementation. This should be replaced with
// something like SoftReference or BitmapOptions.inPurgeable(since 1.6)
private HashMap<String, Bitmap> cache = new HashMap<String, Bitmap>();
private File cacheDir;
public ImageLoader(Context context)
{
photoLoaderThread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY - 1);
cacheDir = Utilities.GetCacheDir(context);
}
final int stub_id = R.drawable.face_placeholder;
public void DisplayImage(String url, Activity activity, ImageView imageView)
{
imageView.setTag(url);
Log.i(TAG, url);
if (cache.containsKey(url))
imageView.setImageBitmap(cache.get(url));
else
{
queuePhoto(url, activity, imageView);
imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
}
}
private void queuePhoto(String url, Activity activity, ImageView imageView)
{
// This ImageView may be used for other images before. So there may be
// some old tasks in the queue. We need to discard them.
photosQueue.Clean(imageView);
PhotoToLoad p = new PhotoToLoad(url, imageView);
synchronized (photosQueue.photosToLoad)
{
photosQueue.photosToLoad.push(p);
photosQueue.photosToLoad.notifyAll();
}
// start thread if it's not started yet
if (photoLoaderThread.getState() == Thread.State.NEW)
photoLoaderThread.start();
}
private Bitmap getBitmap(String url)
{
// I identify images by hashcode. Not a perfect solution, good for the
// demo.
String filename = String.valueOf(url.hashCode());
File f = new File(cacheDir, filename);
// from SD cache
Bitmap b = decodeFile(f);
if (b != null)
return b;
// from web
try
{
Bitmap bitmap = null;
InputStream is = new URL(url).openStream();
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
Utilities.CopyStream(is, os);
os.close();
bitmap = decodeFile(f);
return bitmap;
} catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
// decodes image and scales it to reduce memory consumption
private Bitmap decodeFile(File f)
{
try
{
// decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f), null, o);
// Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
final int REQUIRED_SIZE = 70;
int width_tmp = o.outWidth, height_tmp = o.outHeight;
int scale = 1;
while (true)
{
if (width_tmp/2 < REQUIRED_SIZE || height_tmp/2 < REQUIRED_SIZE)
break;
width_tmp /= 2;
height_tmp /= 2;
scale *= 2;
}
// decode with inSampleSize
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f), null, o2);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
// Task for the queue
private class PhotoToLoad
{
public String url;
public ImageView imageView;
public PhotoToLoad(String u, ImageView i)
{
url = u;
imageView = i;
}
}
PhotosQueue photosQueue = new PhotosQueue();
public void stopThread()
{
photoLoaderThread.interrupt();
}
// stores list of photos to download
class PhotosQueue
{
private Stack<PhotoToLoad> photosToLoad = new Stack<PhotoToLoad>();
// removes all instances of this ImageView
public void Clean(ImageView image)
{
for (int j = 0; j < photosToLoad.size();)
{
if (photosToLoad.get(j).imageView == image)
photosToLoad.remove(j);
else
++j;
}
};
}
class PhotosLoader extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
try
{
while (true)
{
// thread waits until there are any images to load in the
// queue
if (photosQueue.photosToLoad.size() == 0)
synchronized (photosQueue.photosToLoad)
{
photosQueue.photosToLoad.wait();
}
if (photosQueue.photosToLoad.size() != 0)
{
PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;
synchronized (photosQueue.photosToLoad)
{
photoToLoad = photosQueue.photosToLoad.pop();
}
Bitmap bmp = getBitmap(photoToLoad.url);
cache.put(photoToLoad.url, bmp);
Object tag = photoToLoad.imageView.getTag();
if (tag != null && ((String) tag).equals(photoToLoad.url))
{
BitmapDisplayer bd = new BitmapDisplayer(bmp, photoToLoad.imageView);
Activity a = (Activity) photoToLoad.imageView.getContext();
a.runOnUiThread(bd);
}
}
if (Thread.interrupted())
break;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
PhotosLoader photoLoaderThread = new PhotosLoader();
// Used to display bitmap in the UI thread
class BitmapDisplayer implements Runnable
{
Bitmap bitmap;
ImageView imageView;
public BitmapDisplayer(Bitmap b, ImageView i)
{
bitmap = b;
imageView = i;
}
public void run()
{
Log.i(TAG, "BitmapDisplayer run()");
if (bitmap != null)
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
else
imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
}
}
public void clearCache()
{
// clear memory cache
cache.clear();
// clear SD cache
File[] files = cacheDir.listFiles();
for (File f : files)
f.delete();
}
}
在一个工具类我有我的GetCacheDir（...）
public static File GetCacheDir(Context context)
{
File cacheDir;
if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
cacheDir = new File(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "com.example.app");
else
cacheDir = context.getCacheDir();
if (!cacheDir.exists())
cacheDir.mkdirs();
return cacheDir;
}
CopyStream功能
public static void CopyStream(InputStream is, OutputStream os)
{
final int buffer_size = 1024;
try
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer_size];
for (;;)
{
int count = is.read(bytes, 0, buffer_size);
if (count == -1)
break;
os.write(bytes, 0, count);
}
} catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
最好的方法是先下载图像并保存，然后将图像路径设置为图像视图。通过这种方式，你会在日志中遇到什么错误？ –
图像每2-3变化一次。多次下载它是否好？或者你是什么意思？不，我没有得到任何的错误。 – MikkoP
是的，如果您没有网络连接，可以显示上次下载的图像。但是，这取决于你的用例。 –