MacPorts：安装arm-none-linux-gnueabi- *失败

Question

我正在尝试安装ARM交叉编译工具链。我已经安装了GCC 4.8。

臂无-Linux的gnueabi-GCC的安装失败，出现以下的输出：

$ sudo port install arm-none-linux-gnueabi-* 
---> Cleaning arm-none-linux-gnueabi-binutils 
---> Computing dependencies for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc 
---> Fetching archive for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc 
---> Attempting to fetch arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc-2005q3-2_0.darwin_12.x86_64.tbz2 from http://lil.fr.packages.macports.org/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc 
---> Attempting to fetch arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc-2005q3-2_0.darwin_12.x86_64.tbz2 from http://mse.uk.packages.macports.org/sites/packages.macports.org/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc 
---> Attempting to fetch arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc-2005q3-2_0.darwin_12.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc 
---> Fetching distfiles for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc 
---> Verifying checksums for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc 
---> Extracting arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc 
---> Applying patches to arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc 
---> Configuring arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc 
---> Building arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc 
Error: org.macports.build for port arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc returned: command execution failed 
Please see the log file for port arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc for details: 
    /opt/local/var/macports/logs/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_tarballs_ports_cross_arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc/main.log 
To report a bug, follow the instructions in the guide: 
http://guide.macports.org/#project.tickets 
Error: Processing of port arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc failed 

日志文件的内容：

version:1 
... 
:info:build make[1]: *** [cp/decl.o] Error 1 
:info:build make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... 
... 
:info:build 10 warnings generated. 
:info:build 7 warnings generated. 
:info:build 5 warnings generated. 
:info:build 60 warnings generated. 
:info:build 6 warnings generated. 
:info:build 125 warnings generated. 
:info:build 20 warnings generated. 
:info:build rm arm-none-linux-gnueabi-cpp.pod fsf-funding.pod gcov.pod arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc.pod gfdl.pod gpl.pod 
:info:build make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_tarballs_ports_cross_arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc/work/build/gcc' 
:info:build make: *** [all-gcc] Error 2 
:info:build make: Leaving directory `/opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_tarballs_ports_cross_arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc/work/build' 
:info:build Command failed: cd "/opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_tarballs_ports_cross_arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc/work/build" && /usr/bin/make -j8 -w all AR_FOR_TARGET=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar AS_FOR_TARGET=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-as LD_FOR_TARGET=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ld NM_FOR_TARGET=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-nm RANLIB_FOR_TARGET=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ranlib 
:info:build Exit code: 2 
:error:build org.macports.build for port arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc returned: command execution failed 
:debug:build Error code: CHILDSTATUS 20512 2 
:debug:build Backtrace: command execution failed 
    while executing 
"system -nice 0 $fullcmdstring" 
    ("eval" body line 1) 
    invoked from within 
"eval system $notty $nice \$fullcmdstring" 
    invoked from within 
"command_exec build" 
    (procedure "portbuild::build_main" line 8) 
    invoked from within 
"$procedure $targetname" 
:info:build Warning: targets not executed for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc: org.macports.activate org.macports.build org.macports.destroot org.macports.install 
:notice:build Please see the log file for port arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc for details: 
    /opt/local/var/macports/logs/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_tarballs_ports_cross_arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc/main.log 

感谢您分享您的想法。

Answer 1

使用FSF gcc构建它。

例如

port install arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc configure.compiler=macports-gcc-4.8 

P.S.确保你已经安装了gcc-4.8。

此问题是由命令造成的：

cd "/opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_tarballs_ports_cross_arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc/work/build" && /usr/bin/make -j8 -w all AR_FOR_TARGET=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar AS_FOR_TARGET=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-as LD_FOR_TARGET=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ld NM_FOR_TARGET=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-nm RANLIB_FOR_TARGET=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ranlib 

issueing该命令的输出从铛：

... 
    In file included from /opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_tarballs_ports_cross_arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc/work/gcc-2005q3/gcc/cp/decl.c:11405: 
    ./gtype-cp.h:410:7: warning: switch condition has boolean value 
      switch (((*x).u).h.is_lang_type_class) 
     ^  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
    ./gtype-cp.h:412:14: warning: overflow converting case value to switch condition type (2 to 0) [-Wswitch] 
      case 2: 
       ^
    ./gtype-cp.h:431:14: error: duplicate case value '0' 
      case 0: 
       ^
    ./gtype-cp.h:412:14: note: previous case defined here 
      case 2: 
       ^
    ./gtype-cp.h:857:7: warning: switch condition has boolean value 
      switch (((*x).u).h.is_lang_type_class) 
     ^  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
    ./gtype-cp.h:859:14: warning: overflow converting case value to switch condition type (2 to 0) [-Wswitch] 
      case 2: 
       ^
    ./gtype-cp.h:879:14: error: duplicate case value '0' 
      case 0: 
       ^
    ./gtype-cp.h:859:14: note: previous case defined here 
      case 2: 
       ^
    ./gtype-cp.h:1475:3: warning: switch condition has boolean value 
     switch (((*x).u).h.is_lang_type_class) 
    ^  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
    ./gtype-cp.h:1477:10: warning: overflow converting case value to switch condition type (2 to 0) [-Wswitch] 
     case 2: 
      ^
    ./gtype-cp.h:1511:10: error: duplicate case value '0' 
     case 0: 
      ^
    ./gtype-cp.h:1477:10: note: previous case defined here 
     case 2: