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我想在virtualenv中通过pip安装十个软件包。pip安装会产生OSError错误：[Errno 13] Permission denied：
我可能用sudo不当我急于得到它的“工作”由https://stackoverflow.com/a/27939356/1063287的建议，即我安装的virtualenv使用sudo：
sudo virtualenv --no-site-packages ENV
我这样做是因为没有sudo，我得到这个：
[email protected]:/var/www/html$ virtualenv --no-site-packages ENV
Running virtualenv with interpreter /usr/bin/python2
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 2364, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 719, in main
symlink=options.symlink)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 942, in create_environment
site_packages=site_packages, clear=clear, symlink=symlink))
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1144, in install_python
mkdir(lib_dir)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 324, in mkdir
os.makedirs(path)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 150, in makedirs
makedirs(head, mode)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 150, in makedirs
makedirs(head, mode)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV'
在Ubuntu 16.04我不能看到“磁盘工具”来测试但所提供的解决方案。
试图pip install lxml结果在这最后的错误：
Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-jcCDbh/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-_oNugl-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/lxml" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-jcCDbh/lxml/
虽然另外两个例子如下：
PIP安装瓶：
(ENV) [email protected]:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install bottle
Collecting bottle
Installing collected packages: bottle
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
prefix=options.prefix_path,
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
**kwargs
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
isolated=self.isolated,
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 322, in clobber
shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 83, in copyfile
with open(dst, 'wb') as fdst:
IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/bottle.pyc'
PIP安装要求：
(ENV) [email protected]:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install requests
Collecting requests
Using cached requests-2.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: requests
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
prefix=options.prefix_path,
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
**kwargs
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
isolated=self.isolated,
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 315, in clobber
ensure_dir(destdir)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 83, in ensure_dir
os.makedirs(path)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests-2.9.1.dist-info'
如果我使用sudo pip install bottle，我得到：
sudo: pip: command not found
更新：
我跑了这个建议：
$sudo chown -R $(whoami) /var/www/html/ENV
，现在可以点子安装bottle，requests,pymongo, beautifulsoup4,Beaker,pycrypto和tldextract。但是，lxml和pillow正在失败。
LXML失败：
Failed building wheel for lxml
Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-hLznuQ-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/lxml" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/
枕头失败：
Failed building wheel for pillow
Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-60McJh-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/pillow" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/
我在这里尝试了建议：
https://stackoverflow.com/a/6504860/1063287
为排除这些剩余的错误并已安装libxml2-dev,libxslt1-dev和python2.7-dev。
更新2：
安装zlib1g-dev按：
https://stackoverflow.com/a/19289133/1063287
，可以立即安装lxml。
仍然无法安装pillow。
更新3：
安装libjpeg8-dev按：
https://stackoverflow.com/a/33582789/1063287
，现在可以安装pillow。
感谢您的想法，这似乎安装点子，虽然：'sudo virtualenv - 无站点包ENV'。 – user1063287
我申请了第二个建议re：权限，可以安装一些软件包，但不是全部，但经过一些故障排除后，他们都安装 - 查看原始帖子的“更新”。 – user1063287