我想在django上传几个文件。在我的本地MACHING,我使用Django的构建服务器一切工作正常,但我的工作效率的服务器上我得到这个错误:django文件上传:[Errno 13] Permission denied:'/ static'
[Errno 13] Permission denied: '/static'
有这个问题,但没有我发现我工作的许多问题。 在我的情况下,它与文件权限无关。我发现问题是,django希望将文件保存在我的文件系统的根文件夹中,而不是保存在我的网站的根文件夹中。如果我在'/静态'中创建文件夹,那么文件将在那里创建,但图像例如没有显示在网页上,因为django期望它们在'/ var/www/webpage-root/static/...'中
我用一个模型来存储文件:
class Document(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=False)
document = models.FileField(upload_to='static/bachelor/documents/', max_length=500, blank=True, null=True)
,并将它们保存在这样:
if form.is_valid():
data = request.FILES['document']
doc = Document(document=data)
doc.save()
与那里描述:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/http/file-uploads/
我使用Apache和mod_wsgi的。 Apache的文件是这样的:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName webpage.de
ServerAlias www.webpage.de
DocumentRoot /var/www/webpage
Alias /media /var/www/webpage/webpage/
Alias /static /var/www/webpage/static/
<Directory /var/www/webpage>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
WSGIScriptAlias//var/www/webpage/apache/webpage.wsgi
<Directory /var/www/webpage>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/webpage-error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/webpage-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
我的网站的设置文件:
# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://example.com/media/", "http://media.example.com/"
MEDIA_URL = ''
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = ''
# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
'/var/www/website/static/',
'/home/michael/Development/website/static/',
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
我必须设置两个不同的路径在STATICFILES_DIRS,因为我已经有问题,为我的服务器上的静态文件。有了这两行,我可以在我的开发机器和公共服务器runnig apache的两端提供静态文件。
我错过了我的配置中的某些东西,或者有什么问题吗?我不知道为什么阿帕奇想要/静态而不是/ var/www /网站/静态上传文件,但我认为这可能是因为我的Apache配置有问题...
有没有人有想法或可以帮助我好吗?
谢谢各位大大
谢谢你:) :)))你是对的,它现在的作品。 – michij83
你应该标记这个答案是正确的,然后;) –