JPanel使用invalidate时无法更新，验证并重新绘制

Question

我有一个问题，即我的JPanels其中一个JPanels没有根据窗口更新自己的设置。我将尝试并简要解释发生了什么。将字符列表从另一个类（这是我测试过的这个工程）中输入到arraylist（名为lookReply）中，然后使用将每个字符分配给由JLabels制成的方形表中的坐标。这些JLabels看起来很快就被GUIPanel JPanel。按下按钮后，新的字符会被加载到arraylist中，并且它会自行重复。但该窗口不显示此更新。我知道他们正在通过一些测试进入JLabels，但它只是窗口的更新似乎没有工作。我正在使用invalidate, validate and repaint，但它仍然不起作用。请参阅下面的代码，了解所需的部件。

第一种方法称为 - 处理arraylist然后调用另一种方法。

private void look() 
{ 
    //clear arrayList then add new lookReply to it 
    lookReply.clear(); 
    while (HumanUser.lookReply==null) 
    { 
    } 
    for(int n = 0; n<HumanUser.lookReply.length(); n++) 
    { 
     lookReply.add(HumanUser.lookReply.charAt(n));     
    } 
    lookReply(); 
//UP TO HERE WORKS FINE 

    screen.invalidate(); 
    screen.validate(); 
    screen.repaint(); 
} 

处理有问题的JPanel的方法。

/** 
* Made up of several smaller JPanels each relate to 1 map position from the lookReply command. 
*/ 
private JPanel lookReply() 
{ 
    JPanel lookReplyGUIPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout()); 
    GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints(); 
    Border blackline = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black); 


    //Create a square table dependent on the radius of view. 
    //Then fill each cell with the block retrieved from the lookReply arrayList. 
    for(int y = lookReplyY; y>0; y--) 
    { 
     for(int x = lookReplyX; x>0; x--) 
     {wall... 
      //Then assign it to a variable which is used in the JLabel. 
      String item = null; 
      if (lookReply.size()!=0) 
      { 
       item = lookReply.get(x*y-1) + ""; 
      } 
      //ADD TO CHECK WHAT EACH ITEM IS AND USE THE RELEVENT PICTURE 
      JLabel lookx = new JLabel(item); 
      int width = (2*screenHeight/(5*lookReplyX)-10); 
      lookx.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, width)); 
      lookx.setBorder(blackline); 
      c.gridx = x; 
      c.gridy = y; 
      lookReplyGUIPanel.add(lookx, c); 
     } 
    } 
    return lookReplyGUIPanel; 
} 

如果这有帮助，一切的概述的一些更多的细节。所调用的第一种方法使用gridBagConstraints将所有JPanels添加到JFrame的正确位置。 JFrame是在方法之外创建的，所以其他所有方法都可以看到它。所有帮助非常感谢和高兴提供更多的细节，如果需要的话！谢谢

这是一个简单的可编译的代码段，它演示了同样的问题。忽略窗口必须调整大小 - 每个按钮点击button m增加1，并且应该更新以显示m的5X5表的lookReply方法。但事实并非如此。使用javax.swing.Timer

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints; 
import java.awt.GridBagLayout; 
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 
import java.awt.event.ActionListener; 

import javax.swing.JButton; 
import javax.swing.JFrame; 
import javax.swing.JLabel; 
import javax.swing.JPanel; 

public class temp 
{ 
JFrame screen = new JFrame("temp"); 
int m = 1; 


public static void main(String[] args) 
{ 
    temp g = new temp(); 
    g.create(); 
} 

private void create() 
{  
    screen.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
    screen.setLayout(new GridBagLayout()); 
    GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints(); 

    c.gridy = 0; 
    screen.add(lookReply(), c); 


    c.gridy = 1; 
    screen.add(button(), c); 

    screen.setVisible(true); 
} 

private JPanel lookReply() 
{ 
    JPanel lookReplyGUIPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout()); 
    GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints(); 

    for(int y = 5; y>0; y--) 
    { 
     for(int x = 5; x>0; x--) 
     { 
      JLabel lookx = new JLabel((m + "")); 
      c.gridx = x; 
      c.gridy = y; 
      lookReplyGUIPanel.add(lookx, c); 
     } 
    } 

    screen.invalidate(); 
    screen.validate(); 
    screen.repaint(); 
    return lookReplyGUIPanel; 
} 

private JPanel button() 
{ 
    JPanel button = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout()); 
    GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints(); 

    JButton b = new JButton("button"); 
    b.setBorder(null); 
    c.gridx = 2; 
    c.gridy = 2; 
    button.add(b, c); 
    b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 
     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
      m++; 
      lookReply();     
     } 
    }); 

    return button; 
} 

}

Answer 1

因此，根据您的示例，lookReply创建了一个新的JPanel，但您对此无能为力。因此，组件永远不会添加到屏幕上，所以所有尝试刷新它都不会产生任何效果...

Answer 2

更新您的GUI元素，如图here和here。