上输入[[0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 1.0], [1.0, 0.0], [1.0, 1.0]]
此神经网络的火车用标记的输出:[[0.0], [1.0], [1.0], [0.0]]
返回所有可能的预测值
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
sess.run(init)
# a batch of inputs of 2 value each
inputs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, 2])
# a batch of output of 1 value each
desired_outputs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, 1])
# [!] define the number of hidden units in the first layer
HIDDEN_UNITS = 4
weights_1 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([2, HIDDEN_UNITS]))
biases_1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([HIDDEN_UNITS]))
# connect 2 inputs to every hidden unit. Add bias
layer_1_outputs = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.matmul(inputs, weights_1) + biases_1)
print layer_1_outputs
NUMBER_OUTPUT_NEURONS = 1
biases_2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([NUMBER_OUTPUT_NEURONS]))
weights_2 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([HIDDEN_UNITS, NUMBER_OUTPUT_NEURONS]))
finalLayerOutputs = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.matmul(layer_1_outputs, weights_2) + biases_2)
tf.global_variables_initializer().run()
logits = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.matmul(layer_1_outputs, weights_2) + biases_2)
training_inputs = [[0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 1.0], [1.0, 0.0], [1.0, 1.0]]
training_outputs = [[0.0], [1.0], [1.0], [0.0]]
error_function = 0.5 * tf.reduce_sum(tf.sub(logits, desired_outputs) * tf.sub(logits, desired_outputs))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.05).minimize(error_function)
for i in range(15):
_, loss = sess.run([train_step, error_function],
feed_dict={inputs: np.array(training_inputs),
desired_outputs: np.array(training_outputs)})
print(sess.run(logits, feed_dict={inputs: np.array([[0.0, 1.0]])}))
在训练该网络为值[[0.0, 1.0]]
返回[[ 0.61094815]]
[[ 0.61094815]]
是具有最高概率值的训练该网络之后分配给输入值[[0.0,1.0]]?更低的概率值是否也可以被访问,而不仅仅是最可能的?
如果我增加训练时期的数量,我会得到更好的预测,但在这种情况下,我只想访问所有潜在值和它们对给定输入的概率。
更新:
已更新代码以使用softmax的多类分类。但[[0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0]]
的预测是[array([0])]
。我更新了吗?
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
sess.run(init)
# a batch of inputs of 2 value each
inputs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, 4])
# a batch of output of 1 value each
desired_outputs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, 3])
# [!] define the number of hidden units in the first layer
HIDDEN_UNITS = 4
weights_1 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([4, HIDDEN_UNITS]))
biases_1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([HIDDEN_UNITS]))
# connect 2 inputs to every hidden unit. Add bias
layer_1_outputs = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(inputs, weights_1) + biases_1)
biases_2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([3]))
weights_2 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([HIDDEN_UNITS, 3]))
finalLayerOutputs = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(layer_1_outputs, weights_2) + biases_2)
tf.global_variables_initializer().run()
logits = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(layer_1_outputs, weights_2) + biases_2)
training_inputs = [[0.0, 0.0 , 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 1.0 , 0.0, 0.0], [1.0, 0.0 , 0.0, 0.0], [1.0, 1.0 , 0.0, 0.0]]
training_outputs = [[0.0,0.0,0.0], [1.0,0.0,0.0], [1.0,0.0,0.0], [0.0,0.0,1.0]]
error_function = 0.5 * tf.reduce_sum(tf.sub(logits, desired_outputs) * tf.sub(logits, desired_outputs))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.05).minimize(error_function)
for i in range(15):
_, loss = sess.run([train_step, error_function],
feed_dict={inputs: np.array(training_inputs),
desired_outputs: np.array(training_outputs)})
prediction=tf.argmax(logits,1)
best = sess.run([prediction],feed_dict={inputs: np.array([[0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0]])})
print(best)
它打印[array([0])]
更新2:
更换
prediction=tf.argmax(logits,1)
best = sess.run([prediction],feed_dict={inputs: np.array([[0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0]])})
print(best)
有了:
prediction=tf.nn.softmax(logits)
best = sess.run([prediction],feed_dict={inputs: np.array([[0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0]])})
print(best)
看似解决问题。
所以现在完整的源代码是:
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
sess.run(init)
# a batch of inputs of 2 value each
inputs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, 4])
# a batch of output of 1 value each
desired_outputs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, 3])
# [!] define the number of hidden units in the first layer
HIDDEN_UNITS = 4
weights_1 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([4, HIDDEN_UNITS]))
biases_1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([HIDDEN_UNITS]))
# connect 2 inputs to every hidden unit. Add bias
layer_1_outputs = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(inputs, weights_1) + biases_1)
biases_2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([3]))
weights_2 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([HIDDEN_UNITS, 3]))
finalLayerOutputs = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(layer_1_outputs, weights_2) + biases_2)
tf.global_variables_initializer().run()
logits = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(layer_1_outputs, weights_2) + biases_2)
training_inputs = [[0.0, 0.0 , 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 1.0 , 0.0, 0.0], [1.0, 0.0 , 0.0, 0.0], [1.0, 1.0 , 0.0, 0.0]]
training_outputs = [[0.0,0.0,0.0], [1.0,0.0,0.0], [1.0,0.0,0.0], [0.0,0.0,1.0]]
error_function = 0.5 * tf.reduce_sum(tf.sub(logits, desired_outputs) * tf.sub(logits, desired_outputs))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.05).minimize(error_function)
for i in range(1500):
_, loss = sess.run([train_step, error_function],
feed_dict={inputs: np.array(training_inputs),
desired_outputs: np.array(training_outputs)})
prediction=tf.nn.softmax(logits)
best = sess.run([prediction],feed_dict={inputs: np.array([[0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0]])})
print(best)
它打印
[array([[ 0.49810624, 0.24845563, 0.25343812]], dtype=float32)]
感谢您的建议,我试图将其纳入神经网络。你能在我的问题更新中注意到神经网络的问题吗? –
我认为我解决了问题并更新了问题。 –
我编辑了我的答案 – gdelab